ʻO nā hōʻailona mua i loaʻa i ka ʻīlio ka rabies a pehea e hiki ai ke hoʻoili ʻia

ʻIke ʻia kēlā me kēia mea nona ka ʻīlio i ka pilikia o ka rabies i kā lākou holoholona. Inā ua loaʻa mua kāu ʻīlio i kēia maʻi, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopakele iā ia. ʻO ke ala wale nō i waho o kēia kūlana ʻo ka euthanasia. ʻAʻole pili wale ka Rabies no nā holoholona, ​​akā no nā kānaka pū kekahi. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mālama olakino wikiwiki, ʻaʻole hiki ke make. No laila, pono e pale wale ʻia ka rabies, a pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēlā me kēia mea nona nā ala o ka maʻi, nā hōʻailona mua o ka rabies i loko o kahi ʻīlio, a me nā ala e pale ai i kēia maʻi.

Ua hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia ka maʻi rabies e nā kānaka ma mua o 1895 mau makahiki aku nei. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi kano e kūʻē iā ia i XNUMX wale nō e ka microbiologist Louis Pasteur. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ke ʻano o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻiʻo palupalu kanaka. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau pili pololei i kona pono, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa i hala mai ka nahu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e neutralize i ka maʻi i loko o ke kino.

Pehea e loaʻa ai ka maʻi maʻi

No laila he aha kēia maʻi weliweli a pehea e lawe ʻia ai ka rabies? He ma'i lele 'o Rabies e ka ma'i rabies. Hoʻopili nā molekala virus i nā pūnaʻi aʻalolo o ka cerebral cortex. Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi holoholona maʻi. I ka manawa i loko o ke koko, laha koke ka maʻi ma o ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa a hiki i ka lolo, e hōʻeha nui i ke kino.

Ka wā incubation o rabies virus i loko o nā holoholona mai 14 a 60 mau lā. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia i ka wā i hiki ai ka lōʻihi i ʻumikumamālua mahina. No laila, pono e mālama pono i ka hana ʻana me ka home ʻole, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona hihiu. ʻO nā mea lawe maʻamau o ka rabies he ʻalopeke, ʻōpeʻapeʻa, badgers, raccoons, a me nā ʻīlio hae.

ʻO nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona ʻoi loa ka pilikia o ka maʻi. Inā ʻaʻole komo kāu ʻīlio i ka hahai holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki ke kumu o ka maʻi he ʻiole maʻamau a pili pū paha me kahi holoholona maʻi home ʻole.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa paha kāu holoholona i ka maʻi rabies, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka wā incubation. Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka rabies i loko o nā lā he 14, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo he olakino ka ʻīlio, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe koke ʻana i ka holoholona a nānā iā ia i loko o ka haukapila holoholona. Inā ʻike ʻia ka rabies i loko o ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hōʻailona.

Nā ʻano o ka rabies a me nā hōʻailona

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻīlio i loko o kekahi mau lā, ma hope o ka launa pū ʻana me kahi holoholona maʻi, a me kekahi mau pule. Kahe maʻi pili pono i ke kūlana maʻamau o ka ʻīlio a me ka hohonu o ka nahu. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka rabies i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nawaliwali o ko lākou puʻuwai.

ʻElua ʻano nui o ka rabies:

• paʻakikī, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka inoa "hoʻopaʻapaʻa" (i hope mai 6 a 11 mau lā);
• ʻO ka lolo a i ʻole ka leo ʻole (ka wā kahe mai 2 a 4 mau lā).

ʻEkolu mau ʻanuʻu o ke kahe ʻana o ke ʻano hoʻopaʻapaʻa.

ʻO ka pae mua o ka maʻi

Prodromal - ka pae mua. ʻO kāna ka lōʻihi mai 1 a 4 lā. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua he hoʻololi i ka ʻano o ka ʻīlio. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea maʻamau a me ka makaʻala, a me ke aloha.

Hiki ke hoʻololi koke ka manaʻoʻole i ka'īlio i ka hana a me ka pāʻani. Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ka ʻai o ka holoholona a hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hiamoe. I kēia wā, hoʻomaka ka luaʻi a me ka salivation nui. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ma ka wahi nahu. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻomalu i ka mimi a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka libido. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hanu kaumaha o kāu pipi.

ʻO nā holoholona ʻāhiu i kēia wā ʻoi loa oki i ka makau i kanaka a hele i nā kūlanakauhale. No laila, inā e hālāwai ʻoe me kahi ʻalopeke e auwana ana i ke kauhale a i ʻole ke kūlanakauhale, pono ʻoe e haʻi koke i ke keʻena lāʻau holoholona.

ʻO ka lua o ka pae o ka maʻi

Hoʻohauʻoli. ʻO kēia ʻO ke kūlana he 2 a 3 mau lā. ʻO kēia māhele i kapa ʻia ka maʻi holoʻokoʻa "rabies". ʻO ka'īlio i kēia manawa e lilo i meaʻino loa, hauʻoli nui, hiki ke hoʻouka i nā kānaka a iʻole nā ​​holoholona, ​​​​e ho'āʻo e pale i ka kamaʻilioʻana, hiki ke nahu i ka lepo a iʻole nā ​​mea'ē aʻe. A i ka manawa like, e hoʻohana i ka ikaika e hiki ai ke uhaʻi i kou mau niho.

Hoʻāʻo ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole e hui me nā maka o kekahi. Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia a paʻa paha kahi pipi i kēia mokuʻāina i loko o kahi hale manu, e hoʻāʻo maoli ʻo ia e holo, e hoʻolei iā ia iho i nā paia, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo e uha i ke kaula. I ka hopena o ka pakele, hiki i ka holoholona ke holo i kahi mamao loa me ke ku ole. E ʻeha loa kona ʻano a, ʻoi aku paha, e kiola ka ʻīlio iā ia iho i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona e hele mai ana.

Ma kēia kahua ʻike ʻia nā haʻalulue lōʻihi a lōʻihi me ka manawa. Hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka mahana o ke kino a hiki i 40 degere. Inā ma ka pae mua, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka luaʻi ʻana, a laila i kēia manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia. Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻopale i nā lālā, larynx a i ʻole pharynx, e ʻike ʻia ka strabismus. ʻO ka ʻāwae haʻahaʻa e hāʻule, e alakaʻi ana i ka salivation ʻoi aku ka mālama ʻole ʻia, kahi e hiki ai i ka dehydration. Lilo ka ʻili a haʻalulu.

ʻO kahi hōʻailona maʻamau o kēia pae ka makaʻu i ka wai ma kekahi ʻano. ʻO ka mea mua, hōʻike ia iā ia iho i ka wā e inu ai. Ma hope mai, hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e makaʻu i ke kani ʻana o ka wai e ʻōhumu a paʻi paha, a pēlā aku.

Loa pinepine ma keia pae i ka ilio kū ka puʻuwai.

ʻO ke kolu o ka pae o ka maʻi

ʻO ka pae maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ke kaumaha. ʻO ia ka pae hope o ka maʻi. He 2 a 4 mau lā. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o kēia māhele ʻo ia ka mālie noʻonoʻo piha. Ho'ōki ka ʻīlio i ka pane ʻana i kekahi mea hoʻoulu a makaʻu i ka wai, māmā, kani leo nui. Hoʻonui ka huhū a me ka huhū e nalowale. Hiki paha i ka holoholona ke ʻai a inu. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka manaʻo ʻole a me ka salivation.

Is pau loa o ka holoholona. Piʻi ka lolo mai nā lālā hope a hiki i ke kumu a me nā lālā mua. E hāʻule koke ka mahana o ke kino. Make ka ʻīlio i loko o 20 mau hola mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona ma luna.

ʻOkoʻa ka ʻano paralytic i ka hele ʻana me ka ʻole o ka lua o ka hana - excitation. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka kahe ʻana ma mua o ka huhū a mau mai 2 a 4 mau lā. Pilikia ka holoholona, ​​hemo koke na lala, hikiwawe ka make.

I nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ua loli nui nā hōʻailona mua o ka rabies. Ua lawe mai nā kānaka ʻepekema i ke kolu o ke ʻano o ka maʻi - atypical. Hōʻike ia i nā hōʻailona kūlohelohe ʻole o ka maʻi, e like me ka haʻihaʻi ʻana o ka makaʻu, ka hana ʻole o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻōnaehana o ke kino, lethargy o ka ʻīlio, ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻāpana digestive. ma'i ma keia ano hiki i ka 2 a 3 mahina.

ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke ʻano atypical o ke ʻano o ka maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo maopopo ʻole he hopena make kona hopena. ʻAʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻano hana no ka mālama ʻana i kēlā ʻano o ka maʻi virus, akā naʻe, pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka holoholona. He mea weliweli nui ka ilio i kanaka.

Ka pale ʻana i ka rabies ma nā holoholona

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, rabies i nā ʻīlio hiki ole ke lapaau. No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi rabies, pono kēlā me kēia mea nāna e hoʻopaʻa i kāna pipi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Pono ka mea lapaʻau nāna e hana i ke kaʻina hana e hoʻokomo i ka ʻikepili pili i loko o ka passport holoholona holoholona. Inā hōʻole ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ke hoʻoweliweli nei ʻoe iā ʻoe iho a me ka poʻe a puni ʻoe.

ʻAʻole hiki i kahi ʻīlio i loaʻa ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono ke komo i nā hoʻokūkū, nā hōʻikeʻike a me nā hanana ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele pū me ia ma waho o ka ʻāina.

Pono ka ʻīlio e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua i ka makahiki 3 mahina, a ʻo nā mea ma hope aʻe ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka rabies

• Kaʻao 1. ʻO nā holoholona ʻino wale nō ka pilikia i ke kanaka a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona. E like me ka mea i hoʻokumu muaʻia,ʻaʻole hiki keʻike kokeʻia nā hōʻailona o ka rabies i nā'īlio, aʻaʻole i nā hihia a pau,ʻo ka huhū ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi.
• Kaʻao 2. Pono e pepehi ʻia ka ʻīlio nāna i hoʻouka. I mea e ʻike ai inā ua maʻi ʻo ia a ʻaʻole paha, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a kāhea ʻia kahi kauka holoholona. Inā ua make ka ʻīlio, e noiʻi pū ʻia kona kino.
• Kaʻao 3. Hiki ke ho'ōla 'ia ka rabies. Auwe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka ʻīlio, ʻoiai he mea pono ke nīnau i ke kauka. No ka hoʻopakele ʻana iā ia mai kona ʻeha make, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomoe iā ia. Hiki ke kōkua ʻia ke kanaka, akā inā huli koke ʻo ia i nā keʻena olakino.