10 mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā pandas - nā bea maikaʻi mai Kina

He holoholona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo e huki i nā mea he nui - paʻi pinepine ʻia no nā kalena, nā uhi o nā puke a me nā notepads. Ua lilo lākou i mea hoʻokani circus a i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi zoo, ʻaʻole hiki ke huhū ...

Ma muli o kona ʻaʻahu kupaianaha, mahalo ʻia ka bea ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa! Loaʻa i ka panda nunui ka inoa ʻelua ʻo "bamboo bear" - ʻo ia ke kumu o ka makemake o ka holoholona e ʻai i ka ʻohe, e hoʻolimalima ma kahi o 12 mau hola ma kēia hana. ʻO ka bea hoʻonani bicolor, ma ke ala, he pili mamao kona - ʻo ka panda ʻulaʻula, ma waho he ʻokoʻa loa ia, akā ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa i ka mea nui i ka nani.

Ua hōʻuluʻulu mākou i 10 o nā mea hoihoi loa e pili ana i nā pandas, nā bea hoihoi a nani hoʻi i Kina.

10 ʻO ka bea ʻohe wale nō ke ʻano o ka genus Ailuropus.

ʻO ka bea ʻohe he holoholona ikaika maikaʻi loa ia e pili ana i ka helu "bea". He ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ka panda, he hulu palupalu a me nā wahi nani a puni nā maka, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā aniani. Loaʻa nā hōʻailona o nā raccoons. He paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea momona a maikaʻi hoʻi! E nānā i kona mau maka a ʻike iā ʻoe iho…

ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻano: ʻo ka bea kiko (Ailuropus) no ka subfamily Ailuropodinae.. ʻAi wale ka panda i hoʻokahi ʻano ʻohe - ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 kg i loko o ka ʻai o ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā, akā pili ka paona i nā pākeke.

9. Emblem Lahui o Kina

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pandas nunui ma Kina (a ma Tibet pū kekahi), ma nā wahi mauna. He holoholona nui kēia (hiki i ka 1,5 mika ka lōʻihi, a hiki i ka 160 kg ke kaumaha.) he ʻano hōʻailona o Kina. Ma laila, lilo nā pandas i mau holoholona kapu - ma Kina kahiko, no ka laʻana, ua paʻi ʻia ko lākou mau maka ma nā ʻāpana gula, a i kēia manawa, he hōʻailona o ka mahalo kūikawā, hoʻohana ʻia lākou e like me nā makana diplomatic loa.

Ma Kina, aia kahi mālama kūikawā o nā pandas, kahi e hana ai nā poʻe akamai i kā lākou ʻoihana i ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana o kēia holoholona ʻokoʻa.

8. ʻO nā wāwae mua - me ka "lima" a me nā lima maʻamau

Inā ʻoe e nānā pono i ka panda ma nā kiʻi, e ʻike ʻoe i kēlā ʻAʻohe o lākou mau wāwae maʻamau. Ua like lākou me ka lima kanaka, a i ka wā o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻo ka panda, e noho ana i lalo i kahi kūlana ʻoluʻolu, e like me ke kanaka.

Hāʻawi ka Nature i nā mea āpau, ʻo ka "lima" ma ka wāwae o ka panda he iwi sesamoid i hoʻololi ʻia o ka pulima, mahalo ʻia ka maʻalahi o ka holoholona me nā lālā ʻohe lahilahi. Inā ʻaʻole lākou, ma ke ala, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mea ʻai meaʻai maikaʻi ke ola i hoʻokahi lā!

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​genome kanaka a me ka ʻohe panda ma kahi o 68%.

7. Aia lākou i ke ʻano o ka carnivores, akā ʻai nui i ka ʻohe.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻai ka panda nui i ka ʻohe - ʻo 98% o ka meaʻai a ka holoholona i loko o ia mea, akā naʻe me kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili ia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā "predators". Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻohe, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻololi i kāna meaʻai ma ka mālama ʻana iā ia iho i ka iʻa, pika a i ʻole nā ​​​​rodents liʻiliʻi.

Ua helu nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka panda ma ke ʻano he "predatory" ma hope o ka noiʻi genetic. I kekahi manawa, ua helu ʻia ka holoholona ma ke ʻano he raccoon, akā e like me ke ʻano o ka meaʻai, he ʻano herbivorous ia. He mea ʻai ʻai paha kēia holoholona uʻi, akā aia nō naʻe nā hōʻailona a pau o ka holoholona pipi.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻAʻole makemake nā alopeke a me nā ʻīlio hae i nā ʻano like ʻole i kā lākou ʻai - makemake lākou i nā melon. Inā ʻoe e ʻike, ʻai nā pōpoki i ka mauʻu i kekahi manawa.

6. Hoʻopau i nā hola 12 o ka lā ma ka meaʻai

Heluhelu pololei ʻoe - ʻo ia ka manawa o ka panda e ʻai ai me ka mihi ʻole! No mākou, ʻo ka poʻe i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole loaʻa ka manawa e ʻai i ka ʻaina kakahiaka maʻamau, e hana maoli ana "ma ka hele", ʻike ʻole ʻia. Eia naʻe, Hoʻohana ka panda nui i 12 mau hola i ka lā e ʻai ai (ʻo ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻohe), ʻai ma kahi o 12-15% o kona kaumaha kino..

ʻAʻole hibernate ka panda, akā hoʻoikaika i ka makahiki a puni. ʻO ka mea, ʻo ka ʻai a ka holoholona, ​​ʻo ia ka ʻohe, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae iā ia e hōʻiliʻili i nā momona momona no ka hoʻoilo.

He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo i ka noho ʻana o nā pandas ma nā wahi mamao o Kina - make ka ʻohe i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki, a make pū nā pandas me ia, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻai.

5. Hāʻawi ʻo Kina i ka hoʻopaʻi make no ka pepehi ʻana i kahi panda

ʻO nā mea manawaleʻa a me nā mea aloha holoholona - ka nūhou maikaʻi no ʻoe! Ma Kina, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻi no ka pepehi ʻana i kahi panda nui a hiki i 10 mau makahiki i loko o ka hale paʻahao, a inā he mau kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka mea pepehi kanaka, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka make.. ʻO kēia ka hoʻoholo kūpono, no ka mea, he kakaikahi wale nō o lākou i koe ma ke ʻano.

Ma ke ala, ua helu ʻia ka holoholona ma ka Red Book. Ma Kina, he hōʻailona aupuni ka panda, no laila ke nānā nui nei ka mokuʻāina i ka heluna panda a me nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana. ʻAʻole paha e ʻaʻa kekahi e hoʻopōʻino i ka holoholona ma ka uhai ʻana i ke kānāwai.

4. ʻO ka panda ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai kona ʻano predatory, makemake i ka ʻohe ʻōpio

ʻO ka panda ʻulaʻula ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "cat bear" (e nānā i ke kiʻi - ʻoiaʻiʻo, e ʻike ʻoe i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me nā pōpoki i loko), "red panda" a i ʻole "fire fox". ʻOiai he mea ʻaihue kēia holoholona, ​​ʻai ia i nā mea kanu. Kokoke o kāna ʻai (95%) he lau ʻohe (ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka panda i nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpio).

Uhi ʻo ia i nā lālā ʻohe me kona mau wāwae mua a lawe pū i ka meaʻai i kona waha - i ka wā ʻai, ua like ka holoholona me ke kanaka me kāna mau maʻamau. Hiki i ka panda ke ʻai i kēlā me kēia kūlana: noho, kū a moe paha, e ʻono ana i kēlā me kēia nahu.

ʻAʻole like me ka panda ʻohe, ʻaʻole i ʻeli ʻia ka cellulose ʻulaʻula, no laila, i ka hoʻoilo, e ʻai ana i nā meaʻai mea kanu, nalowale ka holoholona i ka nui o ke kaumaha (e pili ana i 1/6 o kona nui).

3. Ma Inia a me Nepal, he pipi ka bea popoki

Ma Nepal a me India, mālama ʻia kēlā holoholona nani a ʻokoʻa e kekahi mau ʻohana waiwai.. Lilo nā mea ʻaihue i nā holoholona. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia ka bea popoki e noho i waena o nā kānaka - pono ka holoholona i kahi ʻai a me kahi ʻano maʻamau o ke ola.

He paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i kahi panda ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole wale ma ka home, akā i loko o kahi zoo. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, inā loaʻa i kekahi ka bea pōpoki ma ke ʻano he holoholona, ​​​​e kū koke lākou i kahi hopena pōʻino - noho ka panda ma ka home no ka ʻoi aku o 6 mau makahiki. Make pinepine ka holoholona ma muli o ka maʻi ʻōpū.

2. Hoʻopaʻapaʻa lōʻihi e pili ana i ka pilina me kekahi a i ʻole kekahi ʻohana

ʻO ka nui, aia nā ʻano pandas 2: nui (ʻo ka inoa ʻelua he "ʻohe") a me ka liʻiliʻi ("ʻulaʻula"). Ua lōʻihi nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o nā kānaka ʻepekema e pili ana i nā holoholona ʻohana., akā i kēia manawa hiki iā mākou ke ʻike pololei i ka pane o ka nīnau.

ʻOiai ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻano ʻelua he pandas, no nā ʻohana like ʻole lākou. Inā hāʻawi ʻia ka panda ʻohe, ma hope o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa lōʻihi, i ka ʻohana "bear", a laila ʻokoʻa ke kūlana me ka panda ʻulaʻula - ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "raccoon" (ma ke ala, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka panda ʻohe i loko. kekahi manawa).

1. ʻO ka panda ʻulaʻula kahi pili mamao o ka panda nui.

Inā hahai ʻia e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a laila ʻO ka panda ʻulaʻula kahi pili mamao o ka panda nui, ʻoiai ʻo waho ʻaʻole ia e like me ka ʻohe.. He liʻiliʻi ka panda ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ka waihoʻoluʻu (e like me ka alopeke a i ʻole ka pōpoki ke nānā aku), a ʻoi aku kona ʻano like me ka raccoon.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻike wale ʻia ka panda ʻulaʻula ma ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1821 - i ka XNUMX, ua hana ʻo Thomas Hardwick i kahi mea kupanaha i ka wā e ʻimi ana i nā kolone Pelekane. Ua hōʻiliʻili ka pūʻali koa i ka ʻikepili hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka panda ʻulaʻula a ua manaʻo hoʻi e kāhea iā ia ma ke ʻano ʻokoʻa - "Xha" (ma ke ala, ua kapa ʻia ka panda ma kēia ala e ka Kina - ua lawe ʻia ke ʻano o nā leo i hana ʻia e kēia "xha" i kumu. ).

A ʻo ka hope, hoʻokahi mea hou aʻe. ʻO ka panda ʻulaʻula kahi brand Mozilla āu i ʻike ai.