ʻO ke koho o ka iʻa no kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi: nā ʻano, ʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka mea hoʻonani ʻokoʻa a me ka exotic o kēlā me kēia hale he aquarium - kahi microcosm o nā iʻa nani a me nā ʻano iʻa āpau. Koho kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka nui o nā aquarium e like me ko lākou makemake a me ka ʻono, e hoʻopiha iā ia me nā holoholona i makemake ʻia, mai ka liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka nui. I ka honua hou, ʻaʻole lawa ka manawa no nā aquarium nui, no laila ʻo ka mea kaulana loa he mau ʻano liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole e kapa ʻia lākou, nā aquarium nano.

ʻO nā pilikia o nā aquarium liʻiliʻi

Kapa ʻia ka liʻiliʻi he aquarium, kahi ka nui ma lalo o 30 lita. Akā naʻe, paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana iā ia, ʻoiai i ka nānā mua ʻana he ʻokoʻa paha ia. He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana biological pono, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia. A ʻo ka mea nui, pono ʻoe e koho i ka iʻa aquarium kūpono no nā aquarium liʻiliʻi.

Ke koho ʻana i ka iʻa

Inā he mea hou ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i nā aquarium, aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai koke i nā ʻano iʻa exotic, akā e hoʻolohe i nā mea maʻalahi.

ʻano iʻa viviparous

• He mea maʻalahi loa nā Guppies a me ke koi ʻole e mālama.
• He mea maʻalahi hoʻi nā Swordtails e mālama. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia hoʻokahi mea hōʻike - i ka wā o ka "hanau" hiki i kekahi mau pahi kaua ke ʻahaʻaina i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī, no laila e makaʻala a hoʻāʻo e hoʻonohonoho i kā lākou spawning i hāʻule koke ka pala ma hope o ka "hānau ʻana" ma kahi ākea liʻiliʻi i lalo.
• ʻO Pentapecilia kekahi ʻano iʻa ʻulaʻula a hoʻololi koke i ke kala. No ka poʻe makemake e loaʻa i nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, ʻelima-pecilia kahi koho maikaʻi loa.

Nā ʻano iʻa Charicine:

• Neons (Paracheirodon) - hiki i ka nui o ka iʻa i ka lōʻihi ke hiki i 4 kenimika. He ʻulaʻula ko lākou, a ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonani ai i ka honua aquarium. Akā he ʻano iʻa kēia, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻolako pono i ka aquarium. Pono e pōʻeleʻele ka lalo, ʻaʻole e hana ke one māmā ma ʻaneʻi, e ʻohi i ka lepo ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke kūpono no kēia mau iʻa ʻo ia ke kū ʻana o nā snags, nā ʻano ana a pau i hana ʻia i nā pōhaku. ʻO ke alo o nā algae - pono e lana a noho ma ka paia ʻaoʻao o ka aquarium. ʻO ka mahana wai e pono ai he 24-25 degere.
• Tetra (Nematobrikon) - ulu nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano iʻa a hiki i 6 knm ka lōʻihi. He nani loa kēia mau iʻa aquarium liʻiliʻi, ma nā ʻano kala like ʻole, e pili ana i nā ʻano subspecies. Ua like ka mālama me ka neon, ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka mālamalama mālamalama, akā makemake lākou i ka diffused. ʻAʻole maikaʻi lākou e hānai, akā makemake lākou i nā ʻano hānai ola.
• Hylodus - hiki i ka nui o ka iʻa i ka 7 kenimika kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ke poʻo i lalo ma kahi kihi o 45 degere. Mahalo i kēia, ʻohi maʻalahi lākou i ka meaʻai mai ka lalo o ka aquarium, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka hānai ʻana. Pono lākou e hānai ʻia me nā meaʻai mea kanu, no ka laʻana, e like me: letus, oatmeal, nettles, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai paila, a me nā poʻo dandelion. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka aquarium ma mua. No kēia mau iʻa, kūpono kahi aquarium i kanu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu, akā i ka manawa like pono lākou i nā wahi manuahi no ka ʻauʻau. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai e pono ai he 22-24 degere, a i ka wā o ka spawning - 26-28 degere. He iʻa maluhia ʻo Chiloduses, no laila ua hui maikaʻi lākou me nā ʻano iʻa aquarium ʻē aʻe.
• Thornsia – he kala kala ʻeleʻele kona kino a ʻekolu mau kaha ʻeleʻele ma ke kino. ʻO ka ikaika o ke kala e pili ana i nā kūlana o nā kākalaioa, no laila he mea nui e hahai i nā lula āpau i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou. Pono ka wai he 22 degere, a laila e ʻoluʻolu ke kākalaioa. Pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ka lalo me ke one. No nā mea kanu, iā ʻoe ia. Inā nui nā mea kanu, hiki i ka iʻa ke peʻe i loko o lākou a ʻauʻau i kekahi manawa no ka ʻai, a inā he liʻiliʻi nā mea kanu, e ʻau wale lākou a puni ka aquarium. Pono ka nui o ka wai ma kahi o 20 lita. I kēia nui o ka wai, hiki i 5 a 8 mau iʻa ke ola. ʻO Ternetia he iʻa ʻoluʻolu loa a no laila hiki ke launa pū me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa charicine i nā kūlana aquarium ʻo ia ke kula iʻa, no laila pono ʻoe e mālama i nā ʻohana ma kahi o 10 mau kānaka. Ke waiho wale ʻia, lilo ka iʻa i mea ʻino a hoʻouka i nā mea a pau e ʻau ana. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, i ka ʻohana, ʻo ka iʻa haricin kahi iʻa nani a mālie. ʻO Charicine ka iʻa kūpono no nā aquarium liʻiliʻi!

Nā koho hou aʻe no ka iʻa aquarium:

• panda iʻa (Coridoras panda) - ulu ma kahi o 5-5,5 kenimika. Ua like loa kona kala me ka panda. ʻO ka iʻa panda he iʻa maluhia a launa pū me nā ʻano iʻa ʻino ʻole. He mea nui e koho i nā kūlana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau iʻa. ʻO ka mahana wai kūpono loa he 22-26 degere. Pono lākou i nā wahi peʻe he nui ma lalo i hiki iā lākou ke peʻe mai ka mālamalama o ka lā. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomālamalama i ke kukui i loko o ka aquarium, a laila e hauʻoli ka iʻa iā ʻoe me ko lākou helehelena i ke ao. Hoʻohana ka iʻa i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma lalo, akā i kekahi manawa ʻauʻau lākou i luna e hanu, no ka mea, loaʻa iā lākou ka hanu ʻōpū. I ke kaʻina o ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e hānai lākou mai lalo, akā ʻai ʻole i ke koena o ka meaʻai ma hope o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā meaʻai paʻa, nā papa iʻa iʻa, a me nā ʻōpala he kūpono no ka hānai ʻana.
• ʻO ka moa - ulu a hiki i 5 kenimika. E hoʻonani maikaʻi ka cockerel i ka honua aquarium. Nui nā kala like ʻole, a hiki i nā mea a pau ke koho no lākou iho. Aia kekahi mau ʻano me ka waihoʻoluʻu hoʻokahi, a he nui nā kala. He mea maikaʻi nā Cockerels no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e mālama i kā lākou mālama. Pono ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium ma kahi o 3 lita no kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai he 24-28 degere. Hiki i nā Cockerels ke hanu ʻaʻole wale me nā gills, akā pū kekahi me kā lākou ʻōnaehana labyrinth, no laila ʻaʻole koi ka iʻa i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. ʻAʻole ʻai ʻo Bettas a hiki ke ʻai: ola, maloʻo a me ka meaʻai hau. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia nā cockerels, no laila he mea nui e wehe i ke koena meaʻai i ka manawa. He maikaʻi ka hui ʻana o nā moa me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, akā naʻe he pugnacious nā kāne. ʻO ka hakakā ma waena o nā kāne ʻelua i make ai kekahi o lāua. Aia kekahi mau manawa e hakakā ai ka moa me kona noʻonoʻo ponoʻī i ke aniani a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kona ikaika.

E noʻonoʻo i nā nuances a pau i ka ʻike

ʻO ka makemake e hoʻololi i ka honua aquarium he kūlohelohe a mahalo ʻia, akā pono e noʻonoʻo i kēlā mau kumu:

• E koho pololei i ka helu o nā iʻa no ka nui o ka aquarium.
• E koho i nā iʻa e noho ana i loko o nā mānoanoa wai like ʻole i ʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i kekahi i kekahi.
• Mai hoʻohui i ka iʻa maluhia a me ka huhū.
• E koho i nā iʻa e pono ai ka mahana like a me nā pae pH, a me ke kaiapuni.