Axolotl. Pehea e mālama ai i kēlā holoholona?

ʻO Axolotl (Axolotl) he ʻōnohu neotenic o kekahi ʻano o ka ambistoma. ʻO Neoteny - ka hiki i nā mea ola ke hiki i ke oʻo wahine a hoʻohua hou i ka larval a i ʻole ka wā mua o ka ulu ʻana. Hiki i kekahi mau amphibians, ilo, arthropods a me nā mosses a me nā ferns kēia mana. Ua ʻai nā ʻohana kahiko i nā axolotls, i kēia mau lā ua pāpā ʻia ka hopu ʻana i kēia amphibian - ua helu ʻia ma ka Red Book, a ma ke ʻano ma ke ʻano o ka pau ʻana, a mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o nā axolotls ma ka home. Ma ka home, mālama pinepine ʻia nā axolotls o ka ambystoma Mexica (Ambystoma mexicanum), ʻaʻole pinepine - ka tiger ambystoma (Ambystoma tigrinum). ʻO ka axolotl he hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa: he poʻo nui i lei aliʻi me ʻekolu mau gills terry waho, he waha ākea me nā niho liʻiliʻi, me he mea lā e ʻakaʻaka mau ana, nā maka pōʻai liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka huelo o ka axolotl ua palahalaha ma ka ʻaoʻao, ākea a lōʻihi, me ka peʻa e hoʻomaka ana mai ka waena o ke kua. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino me ka ʻili maʻemaʻe me nā ʻaʻa kū pololei ma nā ʻaoʻao.

Hiki i ka axolotl ke hanu me nā gills a me nā akemāmā. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka axolotl ka hiki ke hana hou i nā ʻāpana kino i nalowale, e like me nā gills a me nā lālā, a ulu hou nā iwi me ka hoʻihoʻi piha ʻana i nā hana. ʻO ka nui o kahi axolotl makua ma ka awelika 20-25 cm, ʻaʻole nui ka ulu ʻana ma mua o 35 cm.

Hiki i nā Axolotls ke kala like ʻole (morph): Wild / Normal - "wild" gray-brown color, Melanistic - ʻeleʻele hohonu, Copper - nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, Mosaic - ua hoʻopuehu ʻia nā kiko gula ʻole ma ke kino ʻeleʻele, Leucistic - keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāʻī ʻālohilohi, like me ka albino, akā me nā maka kala, Dirty Leucistic - ʻaʻole i hoʻopiha ʻia, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha nā kiko ma ke kino keʻokeʻo. me nā maka māmā a me ka haumāna ʻulaʻula.

Pehea e mālama ai i kahi axolotl?

I ka mālama ʻana i nā axolotls, pono e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola a me ke olakino o kēia mea kupanaha.

Ka mahana a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai

ʻO nā mea nui loa no ka mālama ʻana i kahi axolotl ka mahana a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai. Ma ke ʻano, noho lākou i loko o nā waihona anuanu, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 13-20 degere a ma lalo. Pono nō hoʻi e mālama i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium - ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana ma luna o 23-24 degere e hōʻino i ka axolotl. No ka hoʻomaʻalili i ka wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā chillers ʻelua no nā aquarium - nā pahu friji kūikawā, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana ʻoluʻolu e hiki ke hoʻomaha i ka wai ma kahi o 5 degere, a i nā lā wela e hoʻomaha hou me nā hue hau. Ke hoʻā ʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ehu koke ka wai; akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka wai anuanu maʻemaʻe. Pono ka wai maʻemaʻe, wai acidity (pH) - 7-8, paʻakikī (dH) - 6-16. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻōpala mai lalo me kahi siphon, a maʻamau - hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, e hoʻololi i ka wai (20-30%) no ka wai hou, hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia no ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi lā.

Aquarium, lepo a me nā lako aquarium

No hoʻokahi axolotl makua, e lawe ia mai 40 lita o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. He ʻano ʻāpae ka aquarium, he 50 knm ka lōʻihi no ka mea hoʻokahi, a he ʻāpana nui ko lalo. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka aquarium me kahi poʻi. Pono e kau i kahi kānana kūloko a i waho paha me kahi compressor i loko o ka aquarium. ʻAʻole pono e ikaika loa ke kahe o ka wai a me ka ea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka nozzle flute e wāwahi i ke kahe a i ʻole e kuhikuhi wale i ka jet e puka mai ana mai ka kānana ma ka paia. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka kānana i ka manawa kūpono, no ka mea, hoʻopuka nā axolotls i ka nui o ka ʻōpala. Pono ka lepo e maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻaoʻao ʻoi, i ʻole e hōʻeha ka axolotl i ka ʻili palupalu, a me kahi hapa nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā waha amphibian, i hiki ʻole iā ia ke ale iā ia, ma ke ʻano he koho, mālama ʻia me ka lepo ʻole. . ʻAʻole pono ke kukui ke kukui, e ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka axolotl i ka mālamalama diffused.

Nā mea hoʻonani, nā hale, nā mea kanu

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Axolotls i ka mālamalama mālamalama, no laila pono e hoʻokomo i nā hale i loko o ka aquarium. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā hale i loko o ka aquarium. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pōhaku nui, driftwood, nā ipu hao nui, hollow decor, a hiki i nā paipu plastik ke hoʻohana ʻia i mea hoʻonaninani a me nā hale. He mea nui i loko o ka mea hoʻonaninani ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā puka āpau ma mua o ka axolotl ponoʻī, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā wahi āpau. Hiki ke kanu i na mea kanu, aka, mai koho i na mea kanu palupalu me ke aa maikai, a i ole ia e hoonoho a paa pono mai loko mai o na ipuhao, no ka mea, he opuu loa ka axolotl a he ino kona ike, a hiki ke ku i na mea kanu. ʻAʻole mālama ka axolotl inā ola ka mea kanu, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu artificial, me ka ʻole o nā kihi ʻoi a me nā kihi, mai nā mea kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokuʻu ʻole i nā mea ʻino i ka wai.

Hiki paha ke lawe i kahi axolotl ma kou mau lima?

He wela loa ka wela o nā lima kanaka no ka ʻili palupalu o kahi axolotl wai anuanu. I ka wā pilikia, pono e hoʻomaʻalili nā lima, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻupena nui no ke kanu ʻana.    

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi axolotl me nā holoholona aquarium ʻē aʻe?

Makemake ʻia e mālama i nā axolotls i loko o kahi aquarium species, kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā axolotls wale nō. E ʻai ʻo ia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōpae, ʻoi loa i ka pō. Hiki i ka poʻe nui ke hōʻeha i ka axolotl ponoʻī, ʻohi, nahu, ʻohi nā iʻa ikaika i ka lae palupalu o nā gills. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻaʻole kūpono ka mahana wai haʻahaʻa no nā poʻe noho aquarium ʻē aʻe. ʻO Axolotls, he mea hou aku, uaʻikeʻia e ka cannibalism, hiki i kahi kanaka nui keʻai i kahi mea liʻiliʻi. No laila, pono e like ka nui o nā axolotl a pau e noho pū ana.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai i ka axolotl?

He mea ʻaihue ka axolotl a ʻai i ka meaʻai holoholona. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻana o nā axolotls home hiki ke ʻoki ʻia i ka iʻa (mussels, squids, octopuses), maka (ʻaʻole i hoʻolapalapa ʻia) shrimp, iwi iwi lean fillet iʻa, crickets me nā wāwae i wehe ʻia, liʻiliʻi a ʻokiʻoki ʻia i ka lepo, bloodworms. Me ka mea hope, pono ʻoe e makaʻala, no ka mea he kiʻekiʻe ka hopena o ka make. Inā ola ʻole ka meaʻai, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia me nā tweezers, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka wīwī palupalu palupalu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike maikaʻi nā axolotls, pane i ka neʻe ʻana, a hopu i ka mea pio me ka ʻoi ʻoi. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo moa, ka pipi, a me nā huahana ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe i nā axolotls, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe iā lākou. E hānai i kahi axolotl makua 1-2 manawa i ka pule. Inā ma hope o ka hānai ʻana aia nā ʻāpana meaʻai ma lalo, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe iā lākou me kahi ʻupena a i ʻole siphon, i mea e pale aku ai i ka wai.

Ka hana hou ʻana o nā axolotls

He maʻalahi ka hānai ʻana i nā axolotls ma ka home. ʻO ka puberty i loko o nā larvae kokoke i hoʻokahi makahiki. 

Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine no kekahi mau pule a e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana o ka ʻike e nā degere. Pono e hānai maikaʻi ʻia nā mea hana, a laila waiho ʻia lākou i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa. Ma hope o ka fertilization, waiho ʻo ia i nā hua. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā spawners no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua. No ka hoʻomohala kūpono o nā hua, pono nā loli wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hua keʻokeʻo a pau mai ka aquarium, i mea e pale aku ai i ka pōʻino i ka wai a me ka pōʻino i ke koena o nā hua.

Ma hope o 14-16 mau lā, ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā larvae liʻiliʻi mua mai nā hua. I ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hua, he mau gills wale nō ka palai, ʻaʻohe lālā. Hōʻike nā wāwae hope ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule, ʻo nā wāwae mua i 3-4 mau mahina.

Ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule e hānai ai lākou me ke kōkua o ka yolk sac, ma hope e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai - "lepo ola", a ma hope i nā daphnia liʻiliʻi, cyclops. He mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻomāhuahua i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki, akā e hānai pono i mea e ulu maikaʻi ai lākou. Hoʻomaka mālie nā axolotl ulu e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai like me nā pākeke, ʻoki ʻia i hiki iā ia ke ale. Pono e noho mau i ka palai i ko lakou ulu ana, no ka mea, he mea ma'amau ka cannibalism.

Me ka ʻike kūpono, ʻo kahi holoholona ʻē aʻe, ka axolotl, e hauʻoli iā ʻoe me ke olakino a me nā ʻano hoihoi no 10-15 mau makahiki.