10 mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā hedgehogs - nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa nani a nani

He kanaka noho mau ka hedgehog ma ka nahele, akā i kekahi manawa, loaʻa kēia mau holoholona ma nā wahi paka. ʻOiai nā nila ʻoi, nani loa kēia mau holoholona a, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou - luku lākou i nā iniseti ʻino (ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ʻai lākou i nā iniseti pono me lākou).

Makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo inā ʻeha kahi hedgehog i kahi hale kauwela, he hōʻailona maikaʻi kēia, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kipaku iā ia a hoʻohuli iā ia mai kāna mau hana koʻikoʻi.

He nui paha, i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia holoholona kupanaha, e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi a ka mea pena a me ka animator ʻo Yuri Norshtein "Hedgehog in the Fog" i ka makahiki 1975, kahi o nā mea hana he mau hoaaloha - he hedgehog a me ka bea. Mai kēia kiʻi paʻi kiʻi, lilo ka ʻuhane i mea mahanahana iki, ʻoiai inā ua ua ma waho o nā puka makani, a ʻo nā "pōkole e ʻoki" i ka ʻuhane. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i nānā i kēia kiʻi paʻi kiʻi i kēia manawa, aʻo mākou iā ʻoe e nānā iā ia, a e lawe i kekahi manawa a heluhelu e pili ana i nā hedgehogs - kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi nani.

Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i 10 mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā hedgehogs - nā pēpē ʻono, akā nani.

10 ʻO kekahi o nā mammals kahiko loa

Laha nui ka hedgehogs ma Europa. Ua ʻike mākou e pili ana i kēia holoholona mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ua hālāwai mākou me ia mai nā moʻolelo moʻolelo like ʻole a me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi. ʻO nā Hedgehogs nā momi kahiko loa (me nā ʻōkoo) mai ka papa insectivorous..

No nā makahiki he 15 miliona i hala iho nei, noho kēia mau holoholona i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻāina like ʻole. ʻO ka mea wale nō, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i kēlā mau wahi climatic i loaʻa mau ai ke anu, a me nā wahi puʻu.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ua loaʻa i nā ʻepekema kahi "hedgehog" kahiko i ola i ka wā o nā dinosaurs (125 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei), akā ʻokoʻa kona ʻano. He mau pepeiao nui ko kēia mea, he lauoho pōkole, he waha elongated a he ʻōpū puʻupuʻu. Noho ʻo ia i loko o nā lua a hānai ʻia i nā pepeke.

9. Ma kahi o 17 mau ʻano hedgehogs

Malia paha ʻike wale ʻoe i nā ʻano hedgehogs: pepeiao, Dahurian, maʻamau a lōʻihi-wili. Eia naʻe, aia ma kahi o 17 mau ʻano hedgehogs (inā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku)!

ʻO ka hedgehog ʻApelika Hema, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pau ʻana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. ʻO nā hedgehogs maʻamau: ʻo ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo (he ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano - ua nalowale ka lima lima ma kona mau wāwae liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau no kona mau hoa like me ka nila), Algerian, maʻamau (omnivore, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi), pepeiao. ʻOiai ke ʻano like, ʻokoʻa nā hedgehogs, me ke ʻano o ka helehelena.

8. Ma kahi o 10 nila no ka holoholona

ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, he nui nā ʻano hedgehogs ma ka honua, a he ʻokoʻa loa lākou a pau, no laila paʻakikī ke haʻi ʻana i ka nui o nā spines i loaʻa i kahi holoholona. ʻO kā mākou ʻEulopa, no ka laʻana, he 6000-7000 mau nila i kahi pākeke a mai 3000 i kahi ʻōpio.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka hedgehog, piʻi ka nui o nā nila. Akā aia kēia i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, a laila hoʻomau kā lākou helu a hoʻonui hou ʻia nā nila. ʻO ka helu kiʻekiʻe o nā nila ma kahi hedgehog hiki i 10.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻAʻole loaʻa nā kola o kekahi mau hedgehogs, no ka laʻana, ma ka genus Gimnur a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea like me ka ʻiole. Ma kahi o nā nila, ulu lākou i ka lauoho, a ʻoi aku ko waho e like me ka ʻiole.

7. Hiki ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 3 m/s

Hiki i ka poʻe liʻiliʻi ke noʻonoʻo i kahi hedgehog e holo ana i kahi a me ka wikiwiki i 3 m / s. A maopopo loa kēia - ʻaʻohe pono o ka hedgehog, a ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike i kahi holoholona wikiwiki, akā ʻaʻole lohi ka holoholona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻokūkū me ia i nā heihei - ʻaʻole e hopu wale ka hedgehog iā ʻoe, akā hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe!

Akā ʻaʻole kēia nā hiʻohiʻona āpau o kahi holoholona kupanaha - inā pono, hiki iā ia ke ʻauʻau maikaʻi a lele i kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi 3 cm (paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo, ʻae).

6. omnivorous

He omnivore ka hedgehog maʻamauʻO ke kumu o kāna meaʻai ʻo nā anuhe, nā ʻōpala makua, nā slugs, nā ʻiole, nā ilo honua, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Mai nā mea kanu, makemake ka hedgehog i nā huaʻai a me nā hua (pinepine ʻia kahi kiʻi kahi e huki ai ka holoholona i ka ʻāpala ma kona kua. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā hedgehogs ke lawe i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā hua a me nā hua ma ko lākou mau nila, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hāpai i kahi. apple holoʻokoʻa).

ʻO nā Hedgehogs i mālama pio ʻia me ka makemake e ʻai i nā huahana ʻiʻo, berena, hua manu. Kū'ē i ka mana'o nui,'a'ole ka waiū ka mea inu maika'i loa no ka hedgehog.

5. Hibernate i ka hooilo

A manaʻo ʻoe he bea wale nō i hana? Hoʻomoe hoʻi nā hedgehogsakā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hana i kahi lua no kēia. Mai ka hāʻule, hoʻoponopono hou kēia mau holoholona nani i kā lākou hana ma ke ʻano hou. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi ikaika i kahi e hoʻoilo ai.

Hauʻoli ʻo Hedgehogs i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lua i loko o ka ululāʻau, kahi e hoʻopilikia ʻole ai kekahi iā lākou: nā lua, nā lau, nā lālā haʻahaʻa e lilo i hopena kūpono no lākou.

He maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i nā Hedgehogs ma lalo o nā puʻu o nā lau kahiko (no ka laʻana, ma kahi ulu lāʻau), ma nā ʻāpana nui a i ʻole nā ​​hale kauwela. ʻO ka maʻamau, hedgehogs hibernate me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka wahaheʻe hoʻokahi - ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo kēia nā "bachelors" ʻōpio.

4. Hoʻopau i nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻiole

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi hedgehog i loko o kou hale kauwela, mai hoʻokuke aku iā ia, no ka mea e lilo ia i mea kōkua maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe i ka hakakā ʻana i nā pōpoki, a me nā rodents.

Ke ʻimi nei kekahi e hoʻokuke aku i kēia mau mea nani, akā i loko o nā lā liʻiliʻi hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā mea ʻino e like me Khrushchev a me Medvedka. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana i kēia mau ʻiniko, no ka mea. ʻeleu lākou i ka pō a peʻe ma lalo o ka honua i ke ao. Akā, he holoholona pō ka hedgehog, a ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau mea ʻino ke pakele.

Eia kekahi, ʻai nā hedgehogs i nā hua i hāʻule mai nā kumulāʻau (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i ka lepo a hoʻolei paha iā lākou).

No kāu ʻike: i ka wā hua, hiki i ka hedgehog ke hōʻino i nā hua kanu a me nā mea kanu, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā strawberries a waiho i ka zucchini i nahu ʻia.

3. Hedgehog palai - he kīʻaha gypsy maʻamau

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kēia wahi no ka mea hiki ke manaʻo ... No ka mea he nui nā manaʻo palupalu no ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā holoholona - hedgehogs. Makemake ka poʻe Gypsies e ʻai i nā hedgehogs palai (i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i kekahi manawa). A, pono iaʻu e ʻōlelo aku, ʻo ia ka mea mua a me ka ʻai aupuni wale nō o ka poʻe Polani a me Baltic Gypsies, pili i kahi ola lōʻihi i loko o nā ululāʻau i ka wā o ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana o nā Gypsies ma ʻEulopa.

Ma nā puke Medieval, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hedgehogs: ua manaʻo ʻia he mea pono loa ka ʻiʻo o kēia holoholona. ʻO ka mea nui, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻōpū hedgehog maloʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana e nā lepera i mea lapaʻau no ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻōlelo aʻo ma ka Eberhard-Metzger Cookbook.

2. Kakaʻikahi loa ka ʻōniu ʻana o nā hedgehogs pepeiao.

Ua maʻa mākou i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kiʻi o kahi hedgehog e wili ana i loko o ka pōleʻa, akā ʻaʻole makemake nā mea a pau e hana i kēia. ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻO ka hedgehog pepeiao, ʻoiai inā pilikia, ʻaʻa ʻole ʻo ia i ka pōlele. Inā hiki mai ka pōʻino, makemake ʻo ia e holo ma luna o kāna mau wāwae liʻiliʻi (ma ke ala, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o kāna hana ma mua o kona mau hoa), ʻoiai ʻo ia e ʻakaʻaka ana a me ke kuʻi ʻana.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka hedgehog e wili aʻe i loko o ka poepoe i hiki ʻole i kekahi ke hopu i kona ʻōpū palupalu (ʻaʻole ia e pale ʻia e kekahi mea a he ʻili palupalu loa kona). Ke wili ʻia ka hedgehog, ua hohola ʻia kona mau nila ma nā ʻaoʻao a pau. ʻO kēia kahi o ka huaʻōlelo "Ua like ʻoe me ka hedgehog e hoʻokuʻu ana i kāna mau kui”, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole hilinaʻi ke kanaka i kekahi a aia i kahi kūlana pale mai ka honua waho.

1. Kū'ē i ka manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole ʻaʻahu nā hedgehogs i ka meaʻai ma ke kumu.

Ma nā kalena a me nā uhi puke, he kiʻi nani a kaulana loa kahi hedgehog e lawe ana i nā hua ma kona mau nila mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, akā he mea kakaʻikahi ka hana a nā holoholona a ʻaʻole no ko lākou makemake. Hoʻopiʻi lākou i ka meaʻai ma luna o lākou iho, akā kauo lākou i nā lau iā lākou iho i loko o ka lua no ka moe, no ka mea. He mau holoholona moe moe ka hedgehogs.

Ua haku ʻia e ka mea kākau Roma kahiko ʻo Pliny the Elder ka moʻolelo o ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai e nā hedgehogs.. ʻO nā mea pena kiʻi, i ka heluhelu ʻana i ka haku, ua hoʻomaka koke lākou e hōʻike i nā hedgehogs i kau ʻia me nā ʻōlaʻi momona i kā lākou hana. A ua lawe ʻia mākou i kēia mau kiʻi iā mākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi.