10 mau ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i nā squirrels - nā ʻiole nimble nani

No ka ʻohana squirrel, no ka ʻano o nā rodents. Hiki i ke keiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia holoholona: he kino elongated kona, he waha me nā pepeiao i ke ʻano o ka triangle a me kahi huelo fluffy nui.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka ʻaʻahu o ka squirrel, mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻulaʻula, a maʻamau ka māmā o ka ʻōpū, akā i ka hoʻoilo, lilo ia i hina. Hoʻokahe ʻo ia i 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki, i ka waena a i ʻole ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, a i ka hāʻule.

ʻO kēia ka rodent maʻamau, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau koe wale nō ʻo Australia a me Antarctica. Makemake lākou i nā ululāʻau evergreen a i ʻole nāhelehele, akā hiki ke noho ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me nā mauna.

Loaʻa iā lākou he 1-2 litters, he 13 pule ke kaʻawale. Hiki ke loaʻa mai 3 a 10 cubs i loko o ka ʻōpala, ʻo ke kaumaha he 8 g wale nō. Hoʻomaka lākou e ulu i ka hulu ma hope o 14 mau lā. Hānai ko lākou makuahine iā lākou i ka waiū no nā lā 40-50, a ma nā wiki he 8-10 e lilo nā pēpē i makua.

Inā makemake ʻoe i kēia mau holoholona, ​​a laila pono kēia 10 mau mea hoihoi loa e pili ana i nā squirrels.

10 Ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia

Aia ka genus Sciurus ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano.e noho ana ma Asia, Amerika, Europa. Akā, ma waho aʻe o kēia mau holoholona, ​​he mea maʻamau ke kāhea ʻana i nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana squirrel, no ka laʻana, nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, nā squirrels palm, squirrels. ʻO kēia mau mea he Persian, Fire, Yellow-throated, Red-tailed, Iapana a me nā mea he nui ʻē aʻe.

9. Aia ma kahi o 50 miliona mau makahiki

ʻO ke kauoha o nā rodents, nona nā squirrels, aia ma kahi o 2 tausani mau ʻano, noho kona mau ʻelele ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻelele kahiko loa o kēia kauoha ʻo Acritoparamys, ka mea i noho ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau 70 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ia ke kupuna o nā ʻiole a pau ma ka honua.

A he 50 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka Eocene, ua noho nā ʻelele o ka genus Paramys, i ko lākou helehelena e like me ka squirrel.. Ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona, ​​​​ua loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia rodent. Akā inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kupuna pololei, a laila he mau ʻelele kēia o ka genus Protoscirius, i hoʻokumu ʻia i 40 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ia ka manawa i neʻe ai ʻo Iscbyromyides i ka ʻohana Sciurides hou, nona ka protein.

Ua loaʻa iā Protoscirius ke ʻano iwi iwi kūpono a me nā ossicles pepeiao waena o nā holoholona hou, akā i kēia manawa he mau niho kahiko ko lākou.

8. Ma Rusia, ʻike ʻia ka squirrel maʻamau

Aia i loko o ka fauna o ko mākou ʻāina he squirrel maʻamau. Ua koho ʻo ia no ke ola i nā ululāʻau o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, a me ka Far East a me Siberia, a i ka makahiki 1923 ua neʻe ʻo ia i Kamchatka.

He holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia, ulu a hiki i 20-28 knm, me kahi huelo nui, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 0,5 kg (250-340 g). ʻO ka hulu kauwela he pōkole a liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻeleʻele ka hulu hoʻoilo, lōʻihi, hina a ʻeleʻele paha. Aia ma kahi o 40 mau subspecies o kēia squirrel. Ma Rusia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, Central Russian, Teleutka a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

7. Manaʻo ʻia he omnivorous

He mau ʻiole omnivorous lākou, hiki ke ʻai i nā meaʻai like ʻole, akā ʻo ka meaʻai nui no lākou ka hua o nā kumulāʻau coniferous. Inā noho lākou i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous, ʻai lākou i nā acorns a i nā hazelnuts.

Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā halo, nā hua, ʻai i nā ʻuala a i ʻole rhizomes o nā mea kanu, nā lālā ʻōpio a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpuʻu o nā kumulāʻau, nā mea kanu like ʻole a me nā lichens. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻole i nā hua i ʻō i ka nahele. ʻO ka huina, ʻai lākou a hiki i 130 mau ʻano meaʻai like ʻole.

Inā he wīwī ka makahiki, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i nā ululāʻau ʻē aʻe, no nā kilomita he nui, a i ʻole e hoʻololi i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻupena a me kā lākou larvae, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua manu a i ʻole nā ​​moa.

No ka hoʻoilo, mālama kēia mau holoholona akamai i ka meaʻai. Kanu lākou ia ma waena o nā aʻa a i ʻole i loko o kahi lua, nā halo maloʻo ma nā lālā lāʻau. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole hiki i nā squirrels ke hoʻomanaʻo i kahi o kā lākou lako; i ka hoʻoilo hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou me ka pōʻino inā ʻaʻole i ʻai mua nā manu a i ʻole nā ​​​​rodents ʻē aʻe.

6. Hiki i kekahi holoholona ke hana i 15 "pūnana" nona iho

Makemake nā squirrels e noho i nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, noho lākou ma luna o nā kumulāʻau. I nā ululāʻau deciduous, koho ʻia nā hollows no lākou iho. ʻO nā squirrels e noho ana ma nā ululāʻau coniferous makemake e kūkulu i ka gaina. He mau pūnana kēia ma ke ʻano o nā pōpō i hana ʻia mai nā lālā maloʻo. I loko ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou me nā mea palupalu.

ʻAʻole hana nā kāne i nā pūnana, akā makemake lākou e noho i ka pūnana o ka wahine a i ʻole e noho ma ka hale manu ʻole. ʻAʻole noho ka squirrel i ka pūnana hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻololi iā ia i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā. ʻO ka hapa nui, pono kēia e pakele mai nā parasites. ʻo ia ke kumu ʻAʻole lawa ka pūnana hoʻokahi nona, he nui kāna, a hiki i ka 15 ʻāpana.

Hoʻololi pinepine ka wahine i nā keiki mai kekahi pūnana a i kekahi ma kona mau niho. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka 3-6 squirrels ke hōʻiliʻili i ka pūnana, ʻoiai makemake lākou i ka mehameha.

I ke kau anuanu, haʻalele ʻo ia i ka pūnana no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Inā hoʻomaka ka hau nui, ka wā ʻino, makemake ʻo ia e hoʻolilo i kēia manawa i ka pūnana, e hāʻule ana i loko o kahi kūlana hapalua hiamoe.

5. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma nā kumulāʻau

Makemake nā squirrels e noho mehameha. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma nā kumulāʻau, e lele ana mai kekahi a i kekahi.. I ka lōʻihi, hiki iā ia ke uhi i kahi mamao a hiki i kekahi mau mika, ʻo ia ka nui, no ka nui o kona kino. Hiki iā ia ke lele i lalo ma kahi lōʻihi, a hiki i 15 m.

I kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke iho i lalo i ka lepo, no ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​kumu lāʻau i hana ʻia, e neʻe pū me ia i ka lele a hiki i 1 m ka lōʻihi. Ke iho nei ia mai nā kumu lāʻau i ke kauwela, a makemake ʻole e hana i kēia i ka hoʻoilo.

Hiki i ka squirrel ke piʻi koke i nā kumulāʻau, e pili ana i ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau me nā maiuu ʻoi. Hiki iā ia ke lele i luna loa o kona poʻo e like me ka pua, e neʻe ana ma kahi ʻōniʻoniʻo.

4. nohona nomadic

ʻOiai ma nā moʻolelo kahiko, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēlā hiki ke neʻe aku nā proteins. ʻO kēia mau neʻe ʻana ma muli o ke ahi o ka ululāʻau a i ʻole ka maloʻo, akā ʻo ka hapa pinepine ma muli o ka pau ʻole o nā mea kanu. Hoʻomaka kēia mau neʻe ʻana i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule.

ʻAʻole hele lōʻihi nā rodents, koho i ka nahele kokoke loa i ke ola. Akā aia kekahi mau hihia ke neʻe lākou i 250-300 km.

Holo kaʻahele wale nā ​​squirrels, me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻohana hipa a i ʻole nā ​​​​huihui, inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kahi keʻakeʻa kūlohelohe ma ke ala. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou i ka wā o ia neʻe ʻana e make i ke anu a me ka pōloli, hāʻule i loko o ka paʻa o nā mea ʻaihue.

Ma waho aʻe o ka neʻe ʻana o ka lehulehu, aia kekahi mau kau. ʻO nā meaʻai i loko o ka ululāʻau e oʻo maʻamau, nā proteins e hahai i kēia. Eia kekahi, i ka hopena o ke kauwela - ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpio, e hele ana i kahi mamao loa mai ka pūnana (70-350 km).

3. He "hoe" maoli ka huelo.

Ua like ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o ka squirrel me ka ʻāpana nui o kona kino, he lōʻihi loa ia, ʻaʻahu a mānoanoa. Pono ʻo ia, no ka mea. he hoeuli ke lele ia mai kekahi lala a i kekahi lala, a he parachute no hoi ke haule wale ia.. Me ia, hiki iā ia ke kaulike a neʻe wiwo ʻole ma luna pono o ka lāʻau. Inā hoʻoholo ka squirrel e hoʻomaha a ʻai paha, lilo ia i mea kaulike.

2. E ʻau maikaʻi

Hiki i nā squirrels ke ʻauʻau, ʻoiai makemake lākou ʻaʻole.. Akā inā e kū mai kēlā pono, no ka laʻana, hoʻomaka ka wai a i ʻole ke ahi, holo lākou i ka wai a ʻauʻau, e hoʻāʻo ana e hiki i kahakai. I ka hele ʻana i nā kahawai, ʻākoakoa nā squirrels i nā ʻohana, hāpai i ko lākou huelo a lanakila i nā pale wai i kū mai. Pololi kekahi o lakou, a holo aku ke koena i uka me ka maluhia.

1. I ka wā kahiko, he kālā ko lākou ʻili

Ua manaʻo mau ʻia ka squirrel he holoholona huluhulu waiwai. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka poʻe hahai holoholona i hahai i ka taiga o nā Urals, Siberia, i ʻimi no ia. ʻO nā Slav kahiko i hana i ka mahiʻai, ka hahai holoholona, ​​​​a me ke kālepa. Ua kūʻai aku ko mākou poʻe kūpuna i ka huluhulu, wax, meli, hemp. ʻO nā waiwai kaulana loa i hoʻohanaʻia e like me ke kālā,ʻo ka pinepine o nāʻili o nā squirrels, sable. Ua uku ʻia ʻo Furs i ka ʻauhau, hoʻokupu, hoʻopau i nā ʻaelike e pono ai kekahi.