Dog diver: wehewehe o ka ʻano, nā ʻano kumu a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana

ʻIke ʻia ka ʻano o Newfoundland ma ke ʻano he luʻu. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻīlio ma mua i kahi kaʻa, a ua hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawe ukana. Ma hope mai ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻauʻau maikaʻi o ka mea luʻu, no laila ua komo ʻo ia i loko o nā lawelawe hoʻopakele e hana ana i ka wai.

ʻO ka puka ʻana o ka pua

ʻO nā kūpuna o nā luʻu o kēia wā ʻīlio mastiff ʻEulopa. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka mokupuni ʻo Newfoundland. ʻO ia ka inoa ma hope i lilo i inoa o ka ʻohana.

I ke kenekulia 16, aia nā ʻīlio like me Mastiff a me India. Noho ka pua hou ma ka mokupuni no kahi kokoke i 3 mau kenekulia. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua lawe ʻia nā mamo mua o ka luʻu i Farani. Ma ʻaneʻi ua lilo ka pua i mea kaulana ʻole ma muli o ka nui a me ke ʻano weliweli o ka ʻīlio, akā makemake ka poʻe Pelekania i Newfoundlands. Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻepekema kūloko e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka kolamu gene, mahalo i ka mea i unuhi ʻia ka maʻamau mua, ka mea i hoʻomau ʻole ʻia a hiki i kēia lā.

ʻO ke ʻano o kahi luʻu

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻīlio e kona kino ikaika, kūlana nani a me nā maka lokomaikaʻi. Nui loa nā kāne. ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe he 71 knm, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha he 75 kg. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā wahine ma ka 10 kg a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma ka 6 cm. Loaʻa nā ʻelele āpau o kēia ʻano i nā ʻiʻo maikaʻi a me ka hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻana.

Ke kala o nā ʻīlio:

• ʻeleʻele maʻemaʻe, ʻeleʻele a hina paha. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka piko o ka huelo, ka umauma, nā wāwae a me ka ʻauwae.
• ʻO nā kala keleawe ma ka ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a hina paha.
• Landseer, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo.

Ma keʻano laulā, mānoanoa a lōʻihi loa ka ʻaʻahu o ka mea luʻu, no laila pono ia e mālama pono. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili pono i kāu holoholona a hoʻohana i nā shampoos kūikawā.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mea luʻu:

• Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pua ma ke alo o kahi poʻo nui a me kahi muzzle square pōkole me kahi kapa palupalu. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe wrinkles ma ka ʻili, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā kihi o ka waha.
• He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka ihu nui.
• maka liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele maʻamau nā ʻīlio.
• Ma muli o ke poʻo nui, ʻano liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao triangular, akā naʻe, inā huki mālie ʻia i mua, pili lākou i ke kihi o loko o ka maka.
• Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻano e nā ʻāwae ikaika a me ka nahu pololei.
• He mana ke kino o ka ʻīliooiai ua akea loa kona kua.
• He nui nā wāwae o ka luʻu me nā ʻiʻo i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia.
• ʻO ka huelo, ākea ma ke kumu, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i lalo i kahi kūlana mālie, a i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā manaʻo ikaika, wili iki i ka hopena.

ʻO ke ʻano o Newfoundland

ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano hoʻomanawanui, mālie a akamai loa. Ua mākaukau lākou e pale i ko lākou haku i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻAʻole ʻiʻo kēlā ʻīlio. ʻOiai naʻe, hoʻoweliweli ʻo ia i nā malihini ma muli o kona nui.

Hoʻolaʻa loa ka holoholona i ka ʻohana, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻeha loa ai ka lōʻihi o ka kaʻawale ʻana mai nā mea nona. Eia kekahi, makemake paha ka pipi i nā lālā o ka ʻohana i make a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona ʻē aʻe. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo me ka lawa o ka nānā ʻana, ʻae ka holoholona i kahi kaʻawale pōkole.

He kūpono ʻo Newfoundland no nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Lawe ka pipi i nā keiki hyperactive. Hoʻokani pinepine ka holoholona me nā keiki makua, a he hoa maikaʻi loa ia e mālama pono ai i nā ʻōpio.

Nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui e launa pū me nā ʻano holoholona holoholoname nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻīlio nui. Hoʻololi nā mea ʻokoʻa i nā pōpoki ma muli o ko lākou ʻano mālie. Eia kekahi, moe pinepine nā pōpoki ma ke kua o ka ʻīlio.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia makemake ʻo Newfoundlands i ka ʻauʻau, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mālie ma kahi kokoke i ka loko. Eia kekahi, makemake nui nā ʻelele o ka lāhui e hele. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu loa e holo i ke kaʻa.

Mālama ʻīlio

• keia ua hookahe nui lakou i loko o ka makahiki, no laila pono lākou e palaki mau. I ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia ka undercoat paʻa, ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea hoʻolale ʻike e hoʻohui i ka holoholona ma ka liʻiliʻi o 4 mau manawa i ka pule, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi palaka paʻa no kēia kumu. Inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia, a laila e hoʻomaka ana nā kuʻi. Hoʻopiʻi lākou a huki i ka ʻili, kahi e hōʻeha ai ka holoholona.
• Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he lubrication kūlohelohe nā mea luʻu. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e holoi pinepine i kāu luʻu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana nā shampoos maloʻo kūikawā inā he pono.
• No ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, e nānā mau i nā pepeiao a me nā maka o kāu ʻīlio.
• Ua manaʻo ʻia ka mea luʻu he ʻīlio mālie i loaʻa ka makemake no ka nohona passive. I ka hui pū ʻana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e pāʻani a holo paha ʻo ia, akā hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻo Newfoundland e moe mau i lalo e hoʻomaha i ka malu. Ma muli o kēia, hiki i nā ʻelele o ka pua ke loaʻa i ka momona, no laila pono lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka momona a me nā pilikia olakino. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa no kēia mau hana he holo lohi lōʻihi a i ʻole ka hele wāwae ʻana i kahi lā wela ʻole. Makemake nā poʻe luʻu makua i nā pāʻani pōkole.

aʻo

He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻelele o ka ʻano diver i ʻike maikaʻi i ke kūlana o kēia manawa a pane pololei. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi i nā hoʻonāukiuki, no ka mea, ʻike maʻalahi lākou i kahi hoʻoweliweli maoli mai kahi pōʻino kūlohelohe. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole he kiaʻi kino ka Newfoundland. Hoʻopakele kēia holoholona i nā kānaka i ka pilikia, mālama iā lākou a kokoke mau. I mua o kahi hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi, lilo ka luʻu mālie i ʻīlio ikaika.

Hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻo Newfoundland iā ia iho i ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao. He hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ko kēia holoholona. Ua lawa ka noi ʻoluʻolu i ka holoholona e hahai i kekahi kauoha.

Laulaha, He maʻalahi ke aʻo ʻana iā Newfoundland. Ua pili loa ʻo ia i ka mea nona ka makemake e ʻoluʻolu a hoʻāʻo mau e koho i ke kauoha i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia. Ma muli o kēia noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohewa ʻia a hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka leo iā lākou. Manaʻo ka poʻe akamai e pale i ka hoʻopaʻi a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa koʻikoʻi. Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e uē i ka ʻīlio a paʻi paha iā ia, e huhū ia no ka manawa lōʻihi.

e ai ana

No nā ʻelele o ka lāhui Newfoundland, kūpono nā meaʻai i hana ʻia no ka papa super-premium. Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai i kāu pipi me ka meaʻai maoli, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka nui a me ka nui o ka meaʻai. No laila, ʻo ka hapalua o ka meaʻai he ʻiʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻiʻo pipi, ʻiʻo pipi a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo rabbit. Mai hāʻawi i ka puaʻa a me ka moa. Mai ka offal, pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i ke ake o ka pipi, a mai ka cereals - herculean flakes a me ka buckwheat. E pale i ka laiki a me ka uala.

Hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio i 4 mau manawa i ka lā, a me nā mākua - 2 manawa. ʻOi aku paha ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio ma mua o ka maʻamau, a ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia nā holoholona ʻoi aku ma mua o 4-5 mau makahiki, no ka mea e alakaʻi kēia i ka momona.

He ʻīlio maikaʻi ka luʻu, he hoa naʻauao, he hoaaloha kūpaʻa a he kahu mālama mālama hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia me kahi keiki. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pono nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka hoʻonaʻauao. Inā hana pololei ka mea nona ka ʻīlio, a laila e mālama ʻia nā ʻano maikaʻi a pau o ka pua.