Miniature Pinscher: ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pua, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, nā lula o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, nā loiloi

ʻO ka pinscher liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole ia he ʻīlio makaʻu i loko, hānai wale ʻia no ka leʻaleʻa o ka mea hoʻokipa. Ma mua, ʻo ka hana nui o kēia ʻano he hopu ʻiole a he kiaʻi. Akā i kēia lā ua loli ke kumu o nā miniature pinscher a ua lilo lākou i mea punahele i nā mea nona ka hale a me nā hoaaloha maoli i nā ʻohana āpau.

ʻO ka pipi liʻiliʻi he kope pololei ia o ka pinscher lauoho laulima, kahi pili pili i ka Doberman. Mālama ʻia nā ʻano hana a pau, nā ʻano, nā ʻano a me nā ʻano e like me ka ʻīlio nui. ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ka wiwo ʻole, ka wikiwiki, ka ikaika a me ke kino maikaʻi.

Ua mākaukau nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pale aku i ko lākou haku i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i kahi ʻīlio ʻoi aku ka nui a me kahi kanaka pōʻino, ka mea, mai ia ʻano ʻano kupaianaha, ua nalowale loa no kekahi manawa.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu o nā pinschers liʻiliʻi

ʻO ka haʻi mua ʻana o ka pua miniature pinscher mai ka waena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, a ua hoʻomaka ka pua e hauʻoli i ka kaulana loa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX. I loko o ia manawa lōʻihi, ua loli ke kala o ka ʻīlio, a ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele wale nō me nā hiʻohiʻona māmā e koe. Aia nā kala ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokomo ʻana.

I ka wā kahiko, ʻo ke kumu o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pinschers kala ʻo ia ka luku ʻana i nā ʻiole i loko o nā hale ʻai a me nā hale kūʻai. Ua mahalo nui ka poʻe hānai lio i kēia hana a nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a ua hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻonoho i ia mau holoholona i loko o kā lākou hale holoholona. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka pua ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Württemberg, kahi ua nui na lele a he nui na hale lio. Ma muli o ko lākou hoʻomanawanui maoli a me ka wikiwiki, ua hoʻopau nā pinschers liʻiliʻi i nā ʻohana ʻiole holoʻokoʻa me ka wikiwiki o ka uila.

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano pua ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX ma kahi hōʻikeʻike ma Saxon Germany.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻano

1. Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka lōʻihi o ka ulu ʻana o ka puaʻa, a laila ʻo ka ratio o kēia mau waiwai ʻelua e hoʻokokoke iā ia i ke ʻano "square". Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano o ka ʻīlio nani no ka mea he pōkole a maʻalahi ke kapa.
2. Ka mamao mai ka piko o ka ihu a i ke kua o ke poʻo (lōʻihi o ke poʻo) ʻaʻole pono ma mua o ka hapalua o ka nui mai ka maloʻo a ka hope o ke kua (lōʻihi o ka ʻīlio).
3. ʻO ke poʻo me ka ʻōlelo ʻole o ka occiput, me ka lae pālahalaha, kahi ihu ʻeleʻele maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia a me ka ʻāʻī ma ke ʻano o kahi wīwī.

Keʻano

1. He ʻeleʻele oval ka maka, paʻa nā lihilihi. ʻO nā lehelehe ʻeleʻele me nā kihi paʻa.
2. Hiki ke lawe pololei ʻia nā pepeiao a kau i luna, a i ka wā e kulou ai, ʻaʻole pono e puka ma luna o ka iwi poʻo. Huli i mua, hana nā laina hoʻohui i nā laina like ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia.
3. ʻAuwae ikaika me 42 niho. Paʻa paʻa ka nahu. Hoʻopuka ʻia nā reflexes chewing, akā ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā iwi papalina a ʻaʻole e hōʻino i nā hiʻohiʻona nani o ka waha o ka ʻīlio.
4. Hoʻohui mālie ka ʻāʻī ʻāwili i ka maloʻo, me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻana i kahi hui ʻike ʻia. Akā, ʻaʻohe peʻa ma ka ʻili o ka ʻāʻī a me ka puʻu.
5. Hoʻemi mālie ke kino i ke kiʻekiʻe mai ke poʻo a i nā wāwae hope, he pōkole a elastic hope me kahi pūhaka pōkole paʻa. He ākea ākea ka umauma o ka ʻīlio, a hiki i lalo a hiki i ka pae kuʻekuʻe. He ʻokoʻa ke alo o ka umauma ma muli o ka puka ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo mua.
6. He ikaika a pololei nā wāwae mua me nā kuʻe lima ʻaʻole i huli i nā ʻaoʻao. Kūlike nā wāwae hope ke nānā ʻia ma hope a ʻo ka oblique ke nānā ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole huli nā kuli o nā wāwae hope i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. ʻO nā manamana wāwae he pōkole, poepoe, hui pū ʻia me nā pad elastic, ikaika. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lālā hope ma mua o nā lālā mua.
7. ʻO ka ʻili me ka hulu hipa maʻemaʻe paʻakikī e kūpono i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka pinscher liʻiliʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole mai ka ʻalani ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula a i ka melemele ʻeleʻele. Aia kekahi kala ʻeleʻele me nā kaha ʻeleʻele, e hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio i kahi ʻano hakakā. Aia nā hōʻailona ma luna o nā maka maka, ma nā lima lima, ma lalo o ke kumu o ka huelo a ma ka ʻili o loko o nā ʻūhā a me nā wāwae. ʻElua kiko triangular ʻike maopopo ʻia ma ka umauma.

Pinscher liʻiliʻi kiʻi

Ua mālama ka pua i kāna mau mākau hahai holoholona, ​​ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke ola i kēia ao hou. I ka hele ʻana ma ka lepo palupalu, ʻo ka ʻīlio i kekahi manawa hoomanao i na hana a na kupuna a hoʻomaka e ʻeli lua i mea e hopu ai i nā ʻiole.

I nā ʻohana o kēia wā, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio he kahu mālama pono o ka hale. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ka hana kiaʻi ma 4 mau mahina. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e hoʻāʻo ka pinscher e pale i ke komo ʻana o kahi kanaka pōʻino i ka home o nā mea nona.

I mea e hoopau loa ai i ka ilio a lilo i alakai nona pono ke kūpaʻa a me ka hilinaʻi i ka wā hoʻoikaika kino. Inā haʻalele ʻoe i kēia ʻano, a laila e hoʻāʻo ka pipi liʻiliʻi e "hopu i ka mana."

ʻO nā pāʻani waho kāna leʻaleʻa punahele. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻano e ka hoʻomanawanui kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa iki. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia i ka wā i hana hou ai ka ʻīlio i nā hana ʻakaʻaka i nā keiki. Manaʻo ʻia no nā hui kamaliʻi e lawe pū me lākou i nā pāʻani kinipōpō a me ka ski a me ka rollerblading. ʻO ka paʻa, i hui pū ʻia me ka lokomaikaʻi a me ke aloha, e lilo ia i hoaaloha kūpaʻa ʻole a me ke kiaʻi mai kahi pinscher liʻiliʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kau hoʻomaʻamaʻa

ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake kēia mea liʻiliʻi a ʻono, e like me nā ʻīlio āpau, i ke kūʻokoʻa, akā manaʻo ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma ke ʻano he kamaʻilio me ke kanaka a me ka ʻoliʻoli hoʻolohe iā ia. Pono e hoʻomaka ka hoʻonaʻauao i ka wā liʻiliʻi. I loko o ka lumi papa, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i ka ʻīlio i kou ʻano ikaika, a laila e hoʻolohe pono ʻo ia i ka mea nona.

Hiki ke hana ʻē aʻe inā ʻike ka ʻīlio i ka palupalu o ke ʻano o ke kanaka a ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea nona ke hoʻoponopono pololei i nā koi no ka pipi. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻolohe ʻole o ka pinscher liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano leo nui, akā inā hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻoe i kou leo, ʻoluʻolu ka ʻīlio a hoʻomau ke aʻo ʻana. He paepae ʻeha haʻahaʻa nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole hoʻomanaʻo i ka hewa. Nā hana a me pono e loaʻa nā hopena ma ke aʻo ʻana me ke kōkua o ka hoʻomaopopo like ʻana a me ka paipai ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka hoʻopaʻi i ka liʻiliʻi.

Nā rula no ka mālama a mālama

Ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pono ka pua i ka mālama kūikawā a me ka mālama pono, nā pinscher miniature ʻo ia ka ʻohana kūpono loa no ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka hale. ʻO nā loiloi maikaʻi o nā mea nona ka ʻōlelo no ka pale ʻana i kēlā ʻano holoholona e noho pū me ʻoe ma ka hale like.

Paipai ʻia ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka ʻīlio i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka holoi ʻana e alakaʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana i ke koena alkaline-acid o ka ʻili a me ka flaking ma hope o ka papa luna. Pono e hui ʻia ka ʻaʻahu ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu pule. ʻAʻole hoʻomanawanui nā holoholona o kēia ʻano i nā wahi lepo a haumia loainā hiki mai kēia, a laila holoi wale i ka wahi i haumia me ka ʻōhuʻu pulu.

Pono nā pepeiao ʻīlio nui a nani i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā a nānā i nā kaʻina inflammatory a me nā pustular lesions. ʻO ka lomilomi maʻamau o nā lobes i kēlā me kēia lā e hiki i nā pepeiao ke kū pololei.

I mea e pale ai i ka holoholona mai nā maʻi i ke kau anuanu, pono ʻoe e humuhumu a i ʻole e kūʻai i ka lole kūikawā nona no ka hele wāwae. No ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino o nā lako i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole ka papahele pipiʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopōkole i nā maiuu ʻoi maoli o kāu ʻīlio ma ke keʻena o ke kauka.

Pono ka miniature pinscher e kaupalena i ka meaʻai, akā i loko o nā palena kūpono. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa koke ke kaumaha. Akā ʻo ka maikaʻi loa hoʻonui i ka hana a kāu ʻīlio, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka hauʻoli ma mua o nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻai i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe koe nā mea ʻono, e hoʻoweliweli i ka holoholona me nā maʻi pepeiao.

Paʻa ka pepeiao a me ka huelo

ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu loa ke kaʻina hana no ka ʻīlio, akā hana pinepine ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o nā hōʻike hōʻike. Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka hiki wawe, a hiki i ʻekolu mahina. ʻO ke ʻano i ʻike ʻia ma ke kaʻina kīʻaha e like me ke ʻano o ke kukui kū. I kekahi manawa makemake ka mea nāna e waiho i nā pepeiao e kau ana, hoʻoponopono wale i nā welau no ke ʻano ʻoi.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka huelo i nā lā mua o ke ola ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma ka honua, e waiho ana he 2-3 iwi. Ho'ōla maʻamau nā ʻeha, pono ʻoe e mālama mau iā lākou me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.

Nā pōʻino o ka lāhui

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo ia i ka hoʻokūkū me nā ʻīlio a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e noho ana ma kahi ʻāina hui pū me ia. Akā i ka manawa like, hana nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano i kā lākou kelepona ponoʻī. Inā hānai ʻoe i nā pinscher liʻiliʻi a loaʻa paha i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a laila e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hui liʻiliʻi ma kou hale me kāna ʻuhane ʻīlio ponoʻī.

Hiki iā ia ke ʻeli a hoʻopōʻino i kahi moena i loko o ka māla a i ʻole ka māla meaʻai no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā noho o nā rodents liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīlio he hoʻopunipuni, akā hiki ke maʻalahi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papaʻaina a i ʻole ka puka makani ma ka lumi kuke a, inā ʻaʻole ka mea nona ka meaʻai, e hoʻopau maʻalahi i ka meaʻai. Haʻalele i ka home pono e hana i keakea i ka holoholona no ke komo ʻana i loko o ka lumi kuke, i mea e pale aku ai i ka pōʻino i ka meaʻai a me nā mea hana kīhini.

ʻO ka makemake e nahu i nā mea pono a me nā mea pōʻino i loko o nā ʻīlio a pau, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​pinschers liʻiliʻi wale nō, no laila pono e wehe ʻia nā palapala waiwai, nā kāmaʻa, nā uwea uila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻokaʻawale hiʻohiʻona

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole o nā ʻāpana maʻamau i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio e manaʻo ʻia he hōʻino o ka ʻano.

1. Inā pilikia ka hale, ma kahi o "square" he nui ka lōʻihi o ke kino.
2. Ke nānā aku nei ka ʻīlio i ke kuʻekuʻe a i ʻole, he lōʻihi nā wāwae.
3. Nui ke poʻo a i ʻole he ʻano poepoe a ʻeleʻele loa.
4. ʻO ka ʻili ma ka waha, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka lae, he ʻano wrinkled.
5. Inā ʻaʻole i hana pololei ʻia ka nahu, e kau ana ka ʻauwae luna ma luna o ka iwi lalo a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻē.
6. He māmā ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka maka a he ʻano like ʻole nā ​​maka.
7. He lōʻihi loa nā pepeiao, hoʻonohonoho pono ʻole (haʻahaʻa), a hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia asymmetrically.
8. He hump convex ma ke kua a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka iwi kuamoʻo i ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo.
9. I ka hele ʻana, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo ia i kona mau lālā a me kona mau kuli i kiʻekiʻe, a huli ʻia kona mau kuʻekuʻe i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao a ʻokoʻa paha.
10. He liʻiliʻi ka ʻaʻahu, translucent nā ʻāpana o ke kino, loaʻa ka kala i kahi hiʻohiʻona hina-hina, ʻike ʻia kahi hōʻailona ma ke kua e like me ke kua.
11. ʻOkoʻa ka ulu ʻana mai ka maʻamau (25-30 cm) i hoʻokahi kenimika a ʻoi aku paha.