ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā rana maʻuʻu a dwarf i loko o ka aquarium

rana maiuu, xenopus

ʻO nā rana spur (Xenopus laevis) nā amphibians o ka ʻohana pip. He ʻano nui, a hiki i ka 12 knm, rana ikaika, me ke poʻo palahalaha a me nā maka poʻe liʻiliʻi. He lālani niho liʻiliʻi ko ka iwi ā luna, ʻaʻohe niho o ka iwi ā lalo. ʻO nā wāwae hope he lōʻihi a ikaika, me nā manamana lima lōʻihi a me nā membrane, ʻekolu mau manamana lima i hoʻolako ʻia me nā maiʻu ʻoi, ma kēia kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka rana. He 4 mau manamana wāwae o nā wāwae mua a ʻaʻole he pūnaewele. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao kahi laina ʻaoʻao, e like me ka iʻa - he ʻano maʻalahi e ʻike i ka neʻe ʻana a me nā haʻalulu o ka wai a puni, no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hahai holoholona. He ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke ʻano maoli o ka rana maʻamau - ʻo ke kua mai ka ʻoliva ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu, i loko o nā aquarium i loaʻa nā rana kūlohelohe, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine - ʻulaʻula a melemele, a aneane keʻokeʻo albinos. ʻO ka nui maikaʻi loa o ka aquarium no ka mālama ʻana i ka rana clawed he ~30 lita no kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hoʻopili nā rana i ka nitrite a me ka amonia i loko o ka wai, akā hoʻopuka lākou i ka nui o ka ʻōpala, no laila pono e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kānana i loko o ka aquarium, pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe aquarium maʻamau - hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo me ka siphon a me nā loli wai. ʻAʻole makemake nā Frogs i ke kahe, no laila pono e hoʻokomo i nā mea hoʻokaʻawale kahe like ʻole ma ka kānana. ʻAi nā rana i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ko lākou waha, no laila pono e nui loa ka lalo o ka pahu i ʻole e komo i loko o ko lākou waha, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele me ka ʻole o lalo ma ke kau ʻana i kekahi mau pōhaku nui a me nā hale malu ma luna o ka waha. lalo. ʻEli pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā aquarium frog a haehae ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu i hoʻokomo ʻia i nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea paʻa, e like me ka anubias i kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipuhao. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu lana - pistia, nayas, elodea, hornwort, pōpō cladophora. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā rana maʻuʻu me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā iʻa, no ka mea, e lilo ana ka iʻa nui a i ʻole nā ​​honu wai ka rana, a ʻo nā mea a pau e like me ka rana a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi e lilo ia i mea pio. ʻO nā rana maʻuʻu he poʻe ʻaihue, ma ke ʻano maoli lākou e ʻai ai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā invertebrates a me nā mea āpau i komo i loko o ko lākou waha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā iʻa koko, ʻōpae, iʻa i ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana (kekahi ʻano momona haʻahaʻa), liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a iʻa iʻa ola, crickets, earthworms. Aia kekahi mau meaʻai kūikawā no nā rana, e like me Tetra ReptoFrog Granules, kahi meaʻai piha no nā rana wai a me nā mea hou. He mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻomāhuahua i ka rana maʻuʻu, no ka mea, hiki lākou i ka momona. Hānai ʻia nā rana ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻo nā pākeke - ʻelua a ʻekolu manawa i ka pule. Mai hānai i nā rana me nā iʻa ʻaila, ʻiʻo a me ka tubifex.    Hoʻoulu hou - ma hope o ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo: hoʻemi mālie i ka mahana no 1-3 mau pule, a ma hope - hoʻonui lohi i ka 18-25 ° C. ʻO nā rana maʻuʻu he nui loa - hiki i ka nui o nā hua i waiho ʻia e ka wahine hiki ke hiki i nā tausani. ʻO nā ʻuʻu i ka wā mua e like me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, akā ulu koke lākou a waiho i nā hua ma hope o ʻelua mau lā, i ka wā e hemo ai ka ʻeke yolk, hoʻololi lākou i ka hanu pulmonary, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hānai iā lākou. E like me nā tadpoles a pau, he mau mea hānai kānana lākou, a he liʻiliʻi a lepo ka meaʻai na lākou. No ka hānai ʻana i nā tadpoles, brine shrimp nauplii, algae, scalded and finely nettles and letus, frozen food – cyclops and powdered food for fry.

Frog dwarf, hymenochirus

ʻO Hymenochirus (Hymenochirus boettgeri) no ka ʻohana pip kekahi. He rana liʻiliʻi loa 3,5-4 cm. lōʻihi ʻO ke kino ka nani a me ka lohi, palahalaha iki, lahilahi nā kapuaʻi, me nā membrane ma ka hope a me nā wāwae mua, kuhikuhi ka waha a me ka ihu iki. He ʻeleʻele ka ʻili, hina a ʻeleʻele paha ke kala, me nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, māmā ka ʻōpū. Kakaʻikahi loa nā albinos mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ke kala gula. ʻO kahi aquarium no nā rana dwarf hiki ke 5-10 lita a ʻoi aku paha, uhi ʻia me kahi poʻi (ke aniani, mesh) ma luna. Pono ka lepo ma mua o ke poʻo o ka rana. ʻO ka lepo, nā mea hoʻonani a me nā hale e pono e maʻalahi a ʻaʻole koi, me ka ʻole o nā lua liʻiliʻi a me nā ala i ʻole e hōʻeha a paʻa paha ka poʻe noho o ka aquarium. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau rana ke hoʻopau i nā mea kanu, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli iā lākou, no laila e aʻo ʻia e kanu i nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu hao, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu me nā lau paʻakikī nui a me kahi ʻōnaehana kumu ikaika, cladophora, mosses nui, a me ka lana. nā mea kanu, hiki i nā rana ke peʻe a hilinaʻi i loko o ia mau mea, e lana ana i luna no ka ea. Molt nā rana dwarf i ko lākou ulu ʻana, hoʻoheheʻe i ko lākou ʻili a ʻai pinepine, ʻaʻole pono e pale ʻia kēia. He palupalu ka ʻili o Hymenochirus, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka wai paʻakikī, ka chlorine a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā e mālama ai i nā iʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kanu. Eia kekahi, mai lawe i na rana ma ko oukou mau lima a e malama ia lakou iwaho o ka wai; inā pono, e wehe i nā rana mai ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻupena a me kahi pahu wai ʻē aʻe mai ka aquarium hoʻokahi. Hiki i nā Hymenochiruses ke hānai i nā daphnia liʻiliʻi, coretra, nā ʻāpana iʻa, nā iʻa koko liʻiliʻi a ʻokiʻoki paha, nā ʻōpae ʻokiʻoki a me nā ilo honua, a me nā meaʻai no nā rana. Pono e liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā ʻāpana i hiki ke komo i loko o ka waha liʻiliʻi o ka hymenochirus, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke nahu a ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana, ale i ka ʻai a pau. Hānai lākou i nā rana dwarf i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā, ke mālama pū ʻia me ka iʻa, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ia ka meaʻai - ma muli o kona lohi, ʻaʻohe manawa e ʻai ai ka rana. Akā, he mea pōʻino nō hoʻi iā lākou ke ʻai nui - piha i ka momona a me nā maʻi, ma kahi kūlana maʻamau, hānai maikaʻi ʻia, e mau ana ka palaka. Hana ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o nā hymenochiruses i kahi wahi spawning kaʻawale me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ma kahi o 10 cm, maʻamau ma kahi o 10-15 cm, piʻi ka mahana o ka wai i 28 ° C, piʻi ka lōʻihi o nā hola o ke ao, a hāʻawi i kahi piha a piha. meaʻai like ʻole. Ua like ke oli o na kane me ka leo malie o na uhini. I ka manawa o ka male ʻana, paʻa ke kāne i ka wahine ma ka pūhaka, a piʻi lākou i loko o ka wai ma ke ʻano o ka ʻili, ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wahine e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi membrane transparent gelatinous. He liʻiliʻi nā hua, ma kahi o 1 mm ke anawaena. Pono e waiho ʻia ka Caviar ma kahi e hoʻoulu ai a wehe ʻia nā rana, a i ʻole e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hua i kahi pahu ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o 1-2 mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā larva liʻiliʻi, no nā lā mua e kau lākou ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻili o ka wai, ma ke aniani a moe paha ma nā lau o nā mea kanu wai. Hoʻomaka lākou e hānai i nā tadpoles ke hoʻomaka lākou e ʻauʻau, hānai ʻia lākou me ka infusoria, brine shrimp nauplii, cyclops a me ka daphnia ola ma kahi o ʻehā manawa i ka lā. Ma hope o 4-6 mau pule, hoʻopau nā tadpoles i kā lākou metamorphosis a lilo i mau rana ma kahi o 1,5 cm lōʻihi. Hiki i ka Hymenochiruses ke oʻo i ka wahine ma ka makahiki 1. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā Hymenochiruses me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka maluhia: corridors, tetras, rasboras, a me nā snails a me nā ʻōpae.