nā maʻi maka i nā rodents

Nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi maka

Hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi o ka maka me nā hōʻailona like, no laila hiki ke paʻakikī i ka mea nona ka hana ʻana iā ia iho. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ke kauka ma ka nānā ʻana i kāu pipi, me ka ʻike ʻana i nā loli liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o nā maʻi maka.

• Ka pehu o ka lihilihi a puni ka maka.
• ʻO ka Blepharospasm (ke ʻoki ʻana o hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua)
• Hoʻokuʻu purulent.
• ʻO nā hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa.
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka lacrimation.
• ʻulaʻula o ka lihilihi.
• ʻO Photophobia.
• Hoʻāʻo e ʻānai i ka maka a me nā maka.
• Ka hopohopo a me ka makaʻu nui.
• I kekahi mau hihia, emi iho ka makemake.
• Ka letargy.

Nā kumu o nā maʻi maka

Nui nā kumu o nā maʻi maka i nā rodents. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā manawa a pau ke hoʻokumu i ke kumu o kēia a i ʻole kēlā pilikia. 

• ʻeha maka;
• nā maʻi bacteria, viral a fungal;
• nā anomalies congenital a me nā malformations;
• nele i nā huaora A a me C;
• makahiki;
• ʻona ʻona;
• nā maʻi autoimmune;
• nā maʻi oncological;
• nā pathologies systemic non-contagious;
• hōʻike pāhawewe;
• nā maʻi metabolic.

lapaʻau '

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā haʻawina e pono ai no ka hana ʻana i ka hōʻoia pololei a me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hoʻokō ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua maʻamau, i kekahi manawa i kēia manawa hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻailona, ​​​​no ka laʻana, torsion o nā lihilihi. Eia hou, e koi ʻia kahi ʻike kikoʻī o nā hale o ka maka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ophthalmoscope, kahi kukui slit, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua ophthalmic like ʻole. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ka mea nāna e kuhikuhi i nā ʻike āpau i ka puaʻa e like me ka hiki.

ʻO nā maʻi nui a me kā lākou mālama ʻana

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā maʻi i ʻelua hui nui, congenital a loaʻa. E noʻonoʻo kākou i nā mea maʻamau.

Kau kuihue

ʻO ka ʻeha o ka conjunctiva ka maʻi pinepine inā pili ka pilikia i nā maka ʻelua, ma nā hihia ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka trauma paha ke kumu. Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kulu antibiotic. Eia kekahi, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokomo i kahi kola pale i ka holoholona. Kōkua ke kauka lapaʻau i kāna hana ʻana, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho ma ka home mai nā ʻano improvised. I loko o nā puaʻa guinea, no ka laʻana, hiki i ka conjunctivitis ke kumu ma muli o ka nele o ka huaora C i ke kino.

Kāleka

ʻO ka Cataract kahi maʻi e pili ana i ke ao ʻana o ka lens o ka maka, ke nalowale kona ʻike a pohihihi ka ʻike. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo loa nā hana piha o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka cataract, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i loko o ia mau mea i nā protein lens, i ʻike pū ʻia he crystallins. ʻO ka maʻamau, kōkua nā crystallins i ka lens e mālama i kona ʻano a me ka ʻike, akā me ka makahiki a i ʻole ma lalo o ka mana o nā kumu ʻē aʻe, hoʻomaka lākou e nalowale i kēia hiki. Hiki i nā cataracts ke hele pū me ka maʻi diabetes mellitus.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi kino

Ua like ia me ka ʻili, nā kiko keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā ​​kiko kiko i ʻike ʻia ma ka cornea. Hiki ke ulu ma muli o keratitis. ʻO ke kumu pinepine ka coronavirus, e laha wikiwiki ana i ka heluna rodent.

Pāʻani

Hoʻopili pū ʻia me ka lacrimation, ʻili, ʻili ʻili, ʻokiʻoki, ʻike ʻia ka pehu o nā wāwae. Hoʻopau ʻia ia ma ka wehe ʻana i ka allergen mai ke komo ʻana, pinepine lākou i ka meaʻai protein homemade a i ʻole ka hoʻopiha cell pono ʻole.

Glaucoma

ʻAʻole ia he pathology i nā manawa a pau. No ka laʻana, i nā ʻiole i ke ao, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke kaomi intraocular i ke ao a hoʻonui ʻia i ka pō. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, ua wehewehe ʻia ke kumu a, ma muli o ia, ua koho ʻia nā ʻano lapaʻau.

ʻO ka hoʻohuli a me ka hoʻohuli ʻana o nā lihilihi

He genetic ka pilikia. He mea pōʻino i ka wā o ka hoʻohuli ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana, hiki ke pilikia ka pōpō maka a me nā hale ʻē aʻe i ka maloʻo ʻana a i ʻole ka trauma mechanical. Lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki.

Poino ka maka

Hiki i nā holoholona e noho pū ana ke hakakā, a i kekahi manawa, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lihilihi maka a me nā ʻeha ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka pipi ke hōʻeha ma nā kaola o ka hale, ma nā lālā, mauʻu. Inā loaʻa ka ʻeha, pono paha ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki - e humuhumu i nā hale i poino, e kuhikuhi ana i ka lāʻau antibiotic a me ka ʻeha.

Nā Nūhou

Ma muli paha o ka ʻeha. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka debridement a me nā antibiotic.

Dermoid

ʻO ke ʻano o kahi ʻāpana ectopic o ka ʻili ma ka cornea, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma kahi o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka cornea i ka sclera. he hulu hipa paha. ʻO ka mālama ʻana he ʻokiʻoki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka prognosis.

ʻO ka hāʻule o ka ʻeke conjunctival ("maka momona")

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana, akā, i kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka laser (i ka wā i nui ka prolapse a pani ka conjunctival fold i ka cornea, pale i ka ʻike). ʻO nā puaʻa me kēia maʻi (e like me nā mākua, no ka mea he genetic ka maʻi) pono e haʻalele ʻia mai ka hānau ʻana. 

Microphthalmus

ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka maka, ʻike ʻole ʻia me kēia pilikia. ʻO ke kumu he pathology hoʻomohala. Ke hoʻopili ʻia kahi maʻi lua, hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke hoʻoholo e wehe i ka maka.

anophthalmos

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maka he hōʻino koʻikoʻi. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻāpana lolo.

Kāohi

ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi o ka maka ka mea nui i ka pale ʻana i nā kumu. E ho'āʻo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hale o kāu pipi, e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi meaʻai maikaʻi a me kahi moe. E kipa maʻamau i kāu kauā holoholona no ka nānā pale.