Feces melemele i loko o ka ʻīlio - 7 kumu i loaʻa ai ke kala i loko o ka waihona

No ke aha he ʻīlio melemele ka ʻīlio?

Hōʻike ka ʻīlio melemele i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i kekahi meaʻai, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka mucus melemele inā ua hoʻololi hou ʻoe i ka meaʻai. E hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻai kāu pipi i ka meaʻai hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻōpū a hoʻoulu i ka feces melemele.

Hōʻike ka ʻalani ʻalani a me ka melemele i ka maʻi biliary (e pili ana i ka bile) a i ʻole ka pilikia ate. Hiki i ka feces ʻīlio ʻalani ke ʻano o ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana o ka meaʻai ma o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (GI) o kāu ʻīlio ma ke ala e ʻohi ai i ka bile.

ʻO ka bile ka mea e ʻeleʻele ai ka feces, no laila inā he ʻalani a melemele paha kāu ʻīlio, e lawe iā ia i ke kauka.

ʻAi ʻana i nā mea ʻē

Hiki i ka ʻīlio melemele ke ʻai ʻia nā mea ʻē. Pili kēia i ka mauʻu, nā lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea a ka ʻīlio i ʻohi ai mai ka papahele o kou hale. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kahi mea ʻai ʻole a pono ʻole ke ʻai ʻia, ua kapa ʻia ka ʻai ʻana o ke kino ʻē. ʻO ke kumu, he mau mea kēia i hiki ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka holoholona ke hoʻoheheʻe.

ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe i moni ʻole ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e puka mai me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū ʻaneʻane like ke kala me ka mua. ʻAʻole kumu hopohopo ka feces melemele inā ʻai kāu ʻīlio, no ka laʻana, i kekahi peni melemele.

Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā hōʻike kāu ʻīlio i nā hōʻailona o kahi keakea. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ke keʻakeʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia ka luaʻi ʻana, ka pehu ʻana, ka maloʻo, nāwaliwali, ka maʻi maʻi, a me ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai. Inā hōʻike kāu ʻīlio i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e lawe koke iā ia i ke kauka lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻoe ua ʻai ʻo ia i kahi mea pono ʻole.

Nā pilikia me ke ake

Hoʻopili ke ake i ka hapa nui o nā kaʻina hana kemika o ke kino, mai ke kōkua ʻana i ka hoʻoemi ʻana a hiki i ka wehe ʻana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa mai ke koko.

ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi ate maʻamau i nā ʻīlio penei:

• ʻO ka maʻi hepatitis a i ʻole ka mumū o ke ake.

• ʻO ka congenital portosystemic shunt (i kapa ʻia he hepatic shunt) he kīnā hānau i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e kahe ana ke koko i ke ake, kahi e lawe ʻia ai nā meaʻawaʻawa, e hōʻiliʻili ai. Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio kahiko ke ʻano o ka ate shunt, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hypertension a i ʻole cirrhosis.

• ʻAʻai maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻomaka ka maʻi maʻi mua i loko o ke ake, aʻo nā maʻi koko lua ma kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā maʻi koko lua.

• ʻO ka ʻeha o ke akepaʻa ma muli o kekahi mau toxins a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi i loaʻa mai nā ʻano bacteria, virus, parasites, a i ʻole fungi.

Hiki i ka ma'i o ke ake ke lilo ka ili, ka maka, ka pepeiao, a me ka a'a i ke kala melemele. Hiki i ka Jaundice ke hana i nā feces melemele i loko o kahi holoholona. Inā ʻaʻole pololei ke kala o ka feces o kāu ʻīlio a ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka jaundice, e hoʻopili koke i kāu kauka holoholona. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka pilikia o ka ate, ʻo ia ka luaʻi ʻana, ka poho kaumaha, ka make wai nui, ka huikau, ka mimi pinepine, a me ka hopu ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻi nui

ʻO Gastroenterocolitis ka mumū o ka'ōpū o ka'ōpū, e pili ana i ka'ōpū a me ka'ōpū. Hiki i nā kumu o kēia maʻi ke komo i ka hopena i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā meaʻai, nā maʻi mai nā parasites, nā maʻi maʻi, a i ʻole ka bacteria. He melemele ka ʻīlio a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka feces, lilo ia i wai, pops pinepine ka holoholona, ​​luaʻi, ʻeha ka ʻōpū, hōʻole i ka ʻai.

lōkohu

ʻO ka hū ʻana o ka pancreas ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o nā enzyme digestive i loko o ka ʻiʻo o ka pancreas. ʻO ka nele o ka ʻai, ke kaumaha a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me ka maʻi maʻi a me ka luaʻi ʻana, hiki i nā ʻīlio melemele māmā ke hiki mai i kekahi mau ʻīlio, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻi maʻi pancreatitis hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi diabetes.

pilikia o ka gallbladder

ʻO ka gallbladder o kāu ʻīlio kahi i hana ʻia ai ka bile e kōkua i ka hoʻoemi ʻana. Inā paʻa ʻia ka ʻōpū e ka pōhaku, ka bile paʻakikī, a i ʻole ke koko, ʻaʻole hiki i ka bile ke hele i kahi e pono ai. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau pilikia ma hope o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka gallbladder a i ʻole he mea keakea e like me ka gallstones, pehu, a i ʻole ka mānoanoa o ka bile. ʻO ka hopena, huli ka mimi, ka ʻili, nā maka a me nā feces o ka ʻīlio i melemele ʻulaʻula.

Nā maʻi ʻeha

Hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi ma muli o ka maʻi me nā parasites, fungi, virus a i ʻole bacteria. Inā haʻalele ʻoe i kahi maʻi ʻōpū me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki ke lilo i pilikia koʻikoʻi no kāu ʻīlio. E ʻike pū ʻia nā hōʻailona - ke kuni, ka ʻai ʻole, ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi hōʻoia o ke kino

ʻO ka maʻi paʻi melemele i nā ʻīlio he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi ʻeha o ka ʻōpū (IBS) a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻeha ʻeha (IBD). He mea maʻamau nā maʻi ʻelua a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi maʻi melemele. ʻOiai he mau hōʻailona like paha ka IBD a me ka IBS, hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia ka IBS e ke kaumaha a me ka hopena i ka maʻi pahū koke, ʻoiai ʻo IBD e hele pū me ka poho kaumaha a me ka luaʻi ʻana.

ʻAʻole maopopo ka ʻepekema i nā kumu o ka IBD a i ʻole IBS i loko o nā ʻīlio a i ʻole nā ​​​​kānaka, akā hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke ʻike i kēia mau maʻi ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā kumu maʻamau o nā pilikia ʻōpū.

lapaʻau '

Inā hōʻike kāu ʻīlio i nā ʻili melemele ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā, i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole e hoʻomaka ana ka maʻi o ka pipi, e lawe koke iā ia i ke kauka lapaʻau no ka hoʻokolokolo olakino ʻoihana. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, hiki i nā hemahema o ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi ke kumu o nā ʻōpala melemele, akā hiki ke lilo i pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi.

E nānā ke kauka lapaʻau i ka holoholona a hana i kekahi hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻike i ke kumu o ke kumu melemele.

Pono ka hoʻokolokolo e hana i kahi hōʻailona. No ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū a me ka ate, e kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko, ultrasound a me nā x-ray o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

I kekahi mau kūlana, hoʻāʻo ʻia no nā maʻi a me nā haʻawina invasive - endoscopy a me biopsy o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. No ka laʻana, inā manaʻo lākou i nā maʻi viral (parvovirus enteritis, coronovirus enteritis) a i ʻole ka maʻi me nā parasites (giardia, coccidia, worms), e hāʻawi lākou e hāʻawi i nā feces no kahi noiʻi PCR e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka parasite a me ka maʻi.

Inā kānalua ʻia nā maʻi oncological, immune-mediated, hana ʻia kahi biopsy intestinal. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pipi i ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau a nānā ʻia nā kino me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kāmela, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Inā pono, e lawe i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kino no ke aʻo ʻana i nā cell a me nā kiko. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano inā hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻohe dynamics, a ʻaʻole ʻae nā haʻawina ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi maʻi.

No ka mālama ʻana i nā kumu o ka ʻīlio melemele ma nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka stool melemele i loko o kahi ʻīlio e pili ana i ke kumu o kona hanana ʻana.

ʻO ka lāʻau paʻakikī e pili ana i nā lāʻau hōʻailona:

• Antispasmodics - hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohi i ka peristalsis o ka ʻōpū, wehe i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me "Duspatalin", "Trimedat".

• Hiki i nā Sorbents ke wehe i nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make a hoʻoponopono i ka stool i nā hola mua o ka ulu ʻana o nā hōʻailona - "Smekta", "Polysorb".

• Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lāʻau antibacterial no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻina inflammatory, ka maʻi me kahi maʻi bacterial, maʻi viral. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ākea.

• Infusion therapy - droppers - pono no ka pololi, ka lua'i a me ka ma'i pa'i e pale aku ai i ka wai.

• ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Cholagogue e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka puka ʻana o ka bile a hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻōnaehana biliary o ka ʻīlio.

• Inā he maʻi koko ke kumu o ka maʻi, pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​kino ʻē, pono ke ʻoki ʻia no ka mālama ʻana.

• ʻO ka meaʻai kekahi o nā mea nui o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Ua koho ʻia, e pili ana i ka hōʻailona nui, e mālama i ke ake, ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū.

• I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau hormonal e hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻeha.

Kāohi

E hānai mau i kāu ʻīlio i ka meaʻai maʻamau e loaʻa ana nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe loa.

E hoʻomanaʻo e kaupalena i ka nui o ka meaʻai kanaka. ʻO ka meaʻai kanaka i palekana no nā holoholona hiki ke hoʻopilikia inā loaʻa ka ʻīlio i ka ʻeli ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​allergies. Eia kekahi, e hoʻomaopopo pono i kāu mau keiki a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana i ka mea e pono ai a ʻaʻole pono e ʻai kāu pipi.

E ʻike i nā mea i loko o kou pā a me nā wahi waho - ʻōpala a me nā mea kanu.

Nui nā ʻano mea kanu, me nā hua a me nā halo, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make.

E mālama i nā kemika hoʻomalu pest, nā huahana mālama kaʻa, nā huahana kīhāpai, nā lako hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka ʻōpala, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma waho o ka hiki ʻana o kāu ʻīlio no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ke olakino koʻikoʻi ke ʻai ʻia.

E hana mau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā parasites, e nānā i kāu holoholona e ke kauka. Pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kāu ʻīlio i ka manawa kūpono.

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1. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻeleʻele nā ​​feces o ka ʻīlio, e hoʻopaʻa ana i kāna bile, e hele mai ana mai ka ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hōʻike nā hoʻololi kala i ka uhaki ʻana i ka ʻāpana digestive.

2. ʻO ka poop melemele i loko o ka ʻīlio he mau kumu pōʻino a me nā mea pōʻino ʻole. ʻO kēia mau mea: kaʻaiʻana i nā meaʻono, kaʻaiʻana i nā meaʻai, nā maʻi o ke ake, gallbladder, nā'ōpū.

3. ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā pae mua e koi i ka hoʻokolokolo o ke kauka, nā hoʻāʻo koko a me nā diagnostics ʻike o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

4. E hilinaʻi pololei ka lāʻau i ke kumu - ka lāʻau paʻakikī e hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ke ʻoki ʻana inā hōʻike ʻia, a me ka ʻai.

5. Me ka pale ākea, ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula o ka hānai ʻana, hiki ke pale i ke ʻano o nā pilikia me nā feces.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia

Sources:

1. Hall Edward J., Williams David A. Gastroenterology i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, 2010

2. ND Barinov, II Kalyuzhny, GG Shcherbakov, AV Korobov, Gastroenterology in Veterinary Medicine, 2007