ʻO Gingivitis (ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī) i nā ʻīlio

ʻO Gingivitis i nā ʻīlio ponoʻī

1. Hōʻike ʻia ka gingivitis i nā ʻīlio e ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻāʻī, kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole mai ka waha, a me ka ʻeha ke ʻai i ka meaʻai paʻa.

2. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau ka maʻi niho. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka viral, fungal, autoimmune a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

3. ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa ka gingivitis i kahi ʻano maʻi me ka piʻi lohi o ka maʻi.

4. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i ka maʻi, hoʻōla i nā ʻiʻo i hōʻino ʻia.

Nā ʻōuli maʻi ʻōiwi

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ulu mālie ka maʻi a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. I ka wā mua, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole pono nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i ke olakino ākea. Eia kekahi, me ka piʻi ʻana, e ʻeha paha ka ʻāʻī, e hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e ʻai i ka ʻino, e lilo i mea koho i ka meaʻai. E makaʻala loa ʻo ia i ka meaʻai maloʻo, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka ʻeha o ka ʻāʻī. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hele ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ke kīʻaha meaʻai, noho kūlou i luna, ʻaʻole ʻai. Ke ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, uē paha ka ʻīlio. Ma muli o ka ʻai ʻole, e emi ana ke kaumaha o ka holoholona.

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka gingivitis e like me kēia:

1. ka palena ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāʻī ma ka palena me nā niho;

2. ka pehu a me ka pehu o ka ʻāʻī;

3. gums kahe;

4. salivation;

5. ka nui o ka ʻeleʻele melemele a ʻeleʻele paha ma nā niho;

6. ʻoluʻolu ʻole a purulent paha mai ka waha;

7. ka puka purulent ma kahi o nā niho a me nā ʻāʻī.

Kiʻi o gingivitis i nā ʻīlio

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka gingivitis

ʻAʻohe hoʻokaʻawale pololei o ka maʻi ʻaʻa i nā ʻīlio. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano gingivitis.

Gingivitis huehue

Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ka hōʻino ʻana i ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ​​ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻai, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe. Aia paha ma ia ʻano he mea pono e ʻimi i ke kumu kumu i hoʻopilikia ʻia ai ke olakino. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā kumu viral.

Gingivitis maʻi

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi gingivitis e loaʻa i kahi ʻano maʻi. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā hōʻike maʻi i ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻeha haʻahaʻa, a me kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻololi nui ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka holoholona.

ʻO gingivitis kūloko

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano localized e ka hiki ʻana o ka mumū ma kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili o ka gum, ʻoi loa ma muli o ka trauma a i ʻole ka maʻi niho.

ʻO ka gingivitis maʻamau

Hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mumū o ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻāʻī i loko o kahi ʻīlio. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kaʻulaʻula, ka pehu a me ka pehu ma nā wahi a pau o ka waha. ʻIke pinepine me he palena ʻulaʻula a puni ka lihi o nā niho.

Gingivitis Hypertrophic

Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka ulu nui ʻana o ka ʻiʻo gum. Hiki i nā ʻāʻī ke uhi nui i nā niho. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka dysplastic gingival hypertrophy i kekahi mau ʻīlio ʻīlio. Eia kekahi laʻana, nā pahu pahu.

He aha nā mea e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana?

Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā maʻi o nā niho a me nā ʻāʻī i nā ʻīlio kahiko. Hiki i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i nā pilikia niho, me nā loli koʻikoʻi e hiki mai ana i ka wā ʻōpio loa. Hiki i nā maʻi viral a me nā maʻi autoimmune ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi holoholona o kēlā me kēia makahiki.

nā maʻi periodontal

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻa i nā ʻīlio he maʻi periodontal. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i kēia, e like me ka Yorkshire Terrier, Toy Poodle, Toy Terrier, Miniature Spitz, Chihuahua a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole maʻi pinepine nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a nui a i ka wā ʻelemakule wale nō. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka plaque ma nā niho e kōkua i ka hoʻonui hou ʻana o ka bacteria. Hoʻopau ka maʻi bacteria i nā ʻiʻo o nā niho a me nā ʻāʻī, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulceration a me ka puka purulent. Lilo ka plaque i loko o ka tartar nui, kahi e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻāʻī a e hoʻomā ai.

nā palapū

Nui nā ʻīlio i ka nau ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī like ʻole. ʻO ka mea punahele he lāʻau, loaʻa iwi kekahi. Hiki i ka ʻili ʻoi ʻoi o kahi mea ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōpala. Paʻa pinepine nā ʻāpana lāʻau a me nā iwi i loko o ka ʻāʻī a ma waena o nā niho, e hoʻomau mau ana ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha. Ma kēia wahi, hoʻomaka ka maʻi bacteria e hoʻonui nui, hiki mai kahi lesion purulent. Ma hope o ka ʻeha, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke i ka pehu a ʻulaʻula ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio, kahe ke koko.

Nā mea kemika

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kemika, e like me nā waikawa a me nā alkali, i loko o ka lua o ka waha o ka ʻīlio e hoʻoulu ʻia ai ka mumū. Pono e hoʻomaka koke ka mālama ʻana me ka holoi nui ʻana i nā ʻiʻo i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Nā maʻi viral

ʻO ka pinepine i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi e like me ka viral papillomatosis. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻāʻī (i kekahi manawa ke alelo, pharynx a me ka ʻili) a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻano ulu i ke ʻano o ka cauliflower. E kū'ē i kēia kumu, hiki ke ulu i ka mumū. He maikaʻi ka maʻi a hiki ke hele me ka mālama ʻole ʻia i loko o 3 mau mahina, i kekahi manawa me ka ulu nui ʻana, koi ʻia ka wehe ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻi hepatitis a me ka distemper canine kekahi mau maʻi a ʻo ka gingivitis kekahi o nā hōʻailona. Hoʻopili nā maʻi virus i nā pūnaewele epithelial, hiki ke komo pū ka ʻiʻo gum i ke kaʻina hana. Akā ʻo ka pōʻino o ka ʻāʻī he ʻāpana wale nō ia o ke kaʻina hana maʻamau, no laila pono ke kuhikuhi mua ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

Nā maʻi fungal

Kakaʻikahi lākou, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma ʻAmelika. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Candidiasis e ka fungus Candida albicans a pili i ka lua waha, me ka ʻāʻī. He mea maʻamau ia i nā ʻīlio immunocompromised a me nā holoholona e lawe ana i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive lōʻihi. ʻIke ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi maʻi maʻamau i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka mumū. ʻO ka Aspergillosis kekahi ʻano ʻano haʻuki e hoʻopilikia maʻamau i ka ʻōpū hanu o ka holoholona, ​​akā hiki ke iho i loko o ka lua o ka waha, e ʻike ʻia e ka mumū o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio.

Nā maʻi maʻi kūpono

ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka pemphigus vulgaris a me ka bullous pemphigoid i loaʻa pinepine nā hōʻailona maʻamau. Akā ʻo kekahi o kā lākou mau hōʻailona he gingivitis. ʻO nā maʻi ma muli o ke kino ponoʻī o ke kino. No kekahi kumu, hoʻomaka nā cell immune e noʻonoʻo i nā kiko epithelial he haole a hoʻouka iā lākou. Aia nā ʻeha, nā ʻeha, nā erosions, a me nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio.

ʻO ka maʻi ulcerative gingivitis necrotizing

Kakaʻikahi loa ka gingivitis koʻikoʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka mumū o nā ʻāʻī, a hiki i ka make ʻana o nā ʻiʻo. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Fusibacterium fusiformis a i ʻole spirochetes (Borellia spp.) ke kumu. A i ʻole, aʻo liʻiliʻi ka maʻi.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā maʻi ʻōnaehana like ʻole o ke kino hiki ke alakaʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka gingivitis. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau, ʻo ia ka hōʻino ʻole o ke kīkī. ʻO ka hopena, loaʻa ka uremia i ka nui o nā hihia. ʻO ka Uremia ke alakaʻi i ka ʻāʻī o nā ʻīlio, a me ka ʻeha o nā papalina a me ke alelo. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kumu o ka haki ʻana o ka urea koko ma kēia mau wahi.

Hiki i ka maʻi diabetes ke alakaʻi i ka gingivitis. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke ʻano kikoʻī, akā manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka kahe kahe o ka saliva a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāna ʻano kemika. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i loko o ka waha waha he paʻakikī ke mālama ʻia, ʻoiai ke alakaʻi nei ka maʻi diabetes i ka hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻole o nā ʻiʻo āpau.

Neoplasms o ka waha waha

ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa kahi maʻi maʻi ma nā ʻāʻī i nā ʻīlio - kahi hoʻokumu volumetric o nā kiko. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo kēia hoʻokumu ʻana he epulis - kahi ulu maikaʻi o ka ʻiʻo gum. Hiki i ka Epulis ke alakaʻi i ka mumū o ka ʻāʻī, akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo gingivitis, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hana ma mua. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano ʻino i loko o ka waha waha (no ka laʻana, squamous cell carcinoma, fibrosarcoma, etc.). Hōʻike ʻia lākou e ka mumū o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio, ka ʻeha ma ka waha. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wehe ʻana i ke koko, kāna hōʻoia histological. ʻO ka hana hou aʻe paha he chemotherapy.

lapaʻau '

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻīlio i inflamed gums, ʻike nā mea nona iā lākou iho ma ka home. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole mai ka waha, ʻulaʻula o ka ʻāʻī, i kekahi manawa aia kahi ʻeha ʻeha i ka wā hānai. I ka manawa o ke kauka, ua lawa ka nānā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona e hana i kahi hōʻailona mua o ka gingivitis. Akā, pono paha e noiʻi hou aku e ʻike i ke kumu kumu. Inā kānalua ʻia kahi ʻano viral, lawe ʻia ʻo PCR a i ʻole ELISA. Inā manaʻo ʻia kahi pathogen fungal, pono ia e lawe i kahi smear mai nā lesions no kahi noiʻi moʻomeheu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lūlū. He paʻakikī ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi autoimmune i ka hapa nui, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe hoʻokolohua kikoʻī no lākou, a pono paha ka nānā ʻana i ka histological o nā ʻiʻo i hōʻino ʻia. Inā manaʻo ʻia kahi maʻi ʻōnaehana, e hāʻawi ʻia ka holoholona i kahi hōʻike koko maʻamau a biochemical, a e ʻōlelo ʻia kahi ultrasound ʻōpū. Inā kānalua ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes mellitus, pono ʻoe e ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose i loko o ke koko a me ka mimi. Akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ke kumu o ka gingivitis ka maʻi periodontal. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā niho i hōʻino ʻia a me nā mea e hana nei iā lākou, lawe ʻia kahi x-ray o nā niho, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka computed tomography.

Ka Laʻau ʻana i ka Gingivitis i nā ʻīlio

No ke ala pololei i ka mālama ʻana i ka gingivitis i loko o kahi ʻīlio, pono e ʻimi i ke kumu i loaʻa ai. Pono paha kēia i ka hoʻāʻo hou e like me ka wehewehe ʻana ma ka ʻāpana Diagnosis. Inā ua hoʻokumu muaʻia ka hōʻailona, ​​​​e kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā kaʻina hana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Kōkua holoholona

Inā ʻike ʻia ka mumū o ka ʻāʻī, pono e mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia hihia. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole like ka maʻi ʻaʻa i loko o ka ʻīlio me he mea pōʻino, akā i ka wā e holomua ana ia, e ʻike ka holoholona i ka ʻeha mau. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka maʻi ke alakaʻi i ka resorption o nā iwi iwi. Eia kekahi, mai poina ʻo ka mumū mau loa he mea pono ia no ke ʻano o nā maʻi maʻi kanesa. I ka nui o nā hihia, e mālama ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻa o nā ʻīlio me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kani ultrasonic. Wahi a nā lula, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ma lalo o ka anesthesia, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Loaʻa ka plaque a me ka tartar ma ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ka niho, ʻoiai ma lalo o ka ʻōpala. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻomanawanui me ka mālie no ka makaʻu a me ka ʻeha, aia kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka dislocation o nā hono mai ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa. Pono e wehe ʻia nā niho palaha a pau, i ʻole e hiki ke hoʻi hou. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā niho e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili a liʻiliʻi nā lāʻau plaque i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Inā loaʻa ka mumū nui a me ka pus i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi kumu infectious a autoimmune paha, e kau ka lāʻau i ka hoʻoponopono mua ʻana i kēlā pilikia. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻomalu wale ʻia, akā ʻaʻole hoʻōla loa.

I ka home

I nā pae mua, hiki ke hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka gingivitis ma ka home ma kāu iho, akā pono paha ʻoe e kipa i ke kauka. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāʻī, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e holoi me kahi hopena o Chlorhexidine a i ʻole Miramistin, kūpono hoʻi kahi decoction o ka chamomile - e kōkua lākou i ka wehe ʻana i ka maʻi. Inā kahe ke koko, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka decoction o ka ʻili ʻoka, loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai astringent a e kōkua iki i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke koko. No ka holoi ʻana i ka waha o kāu ʻīlio:

1. E huki i ka hopena i makemake ʻia i loko o ka syringe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hopena hou aʻe, no ka mea, aia kekahi o ia mea e pau i ka papahele i ke kaʻina o ka hakakā ʻana i kahi holoholona makaʻu.

2. E hoʻokuʻu i ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio i lalo a hāmama ka waha.

3. E kuhikuhi i ka jet o ka hopena ma nā niho a me nā ʻāʻī, akā i ʻole e hāʻule ka hopena i ka ʻāʻī, akā e kahe i lalo. ʻAʻole e hoʻopilikia nā ʻōlelo a pau i manaʻo ʻia inā komo lākou i loko o ka ʻōpū, akā ma lalo o ke kaomi ikaika, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hanu i ka wai, hiki ke komo i loko o ka māmā.

4. E holoi i nā wahi āpau o nā niho a me nā ʻāʻī, e nānā pono i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

ʻai

I ka wā lapaʻau, pono ka ʻīlio e hoʻololi i kā lākou ʻai maʻamau. ʻO nā meaʻai paʻa e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻāʻī, hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha, a pale i ka hoʻōla ʻana. Pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka hānai pulu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, a i ʻole e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomoʻa mua ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo i loko o ka wai mehana i palupalu ia a hiki i ka pulp. I ka hānai ʻana i kahi meaʻai kūlohelohe, pono e ʻoki ʻia a ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana paʻakikī a me nā ʻāpana nui. Pono e kāpae ʻia ka ʻuʻu ʻana i nā iwi, nā lāʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ka pale ʻana i ka gingivitis

ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ke kāhili mau ʻana i nā niho me kahi pulupulu lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. Pono e hoʻomaka ʻia ke kaʻina hana mai ka wā ʻōpiopio ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā 1. ʻO ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho e kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i ka plaque me ka maʻi i ka manawa kūpono a pale i ka ulu ʻana i ka tartar nui. ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi viral e iho mai i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa piha makahiki, e pili ana i ka pale, me ka maʻi hepatitis viral a me ka distemper canine. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe mea pale i nā kaʻina autoimmune a me ka oncology. Hiki i ka hoʻokolohua lapaʻau makahiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi ʻōnaehana.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia

October 24 2021

Hou Hou:ʻOkakopa 26, 2021