ʻO ka mahana maʻamau i nā'īlio

He aha nā wela kino maʻamau no nā ʻīlio?

ʻO ka maʻamau o ke kino o ka ʻīlio 37,5–39,0 °C. Aia kekahi manaʻo e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kona mahana.

He aha ka hopena o ka mahana?

• ke kūlana physiological o ke kino o ka holoholona (ka hāpai ʻana, ke kaumaha, ka pōloli, ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai);

• nā kūlana kaiapuni (no ka laʻana, ka haʻahaʻa, ke anu, ka wela);

• ʻO ke kūlana pathological o ke kino, nā maʻi - viral, bacterial maʻi, hōʻeha nui, poisoning, etc.

E noʻonoʻo i ka mahana maʻamau no nā ʻīlio like ʻole.

Nā ʻīlio pua liʻiliʻi

ʻO ka mahana kino maʻamau no nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi mai 2 a 10 kg (no ka laʻana, Chihuahua, Yorkshire Terrier, Biewer Terrier, Toy Terrier, Belgian Griffon, Bichon Frize, Boston Terrier, Border Terrier, West Highland White Terrier, Maltese, Pomeranian , Pākē Crested, Petit Brabancon, Kepani Chin, Pug) – 38,5–39,3 °C.

Nā ʻīlio ʻano liʻiliʻi

ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau no nā ʻano liʻiliʻi mai 11 a 25 kg (no ka laʻana, Austrian Hound, Australian Shepherd, Austrian Pinscher, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Cocker Spaniel, English Cocker Spaniel, English Setter, Artesian-Norman Basset, Basenji, Beagle, Border ʻO Collie, ʻo Collie ʻumiʻumi, Barbet, Kahuhipa Belgian, Bouvier o Arden) - 37,5–39,0 °C.

Nā ʻīlio laha nui

ʻO ka mahana kino maʻamau i nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano nui mai 26 kg a ʻoi aku ma mua o 45 kg (no ka laʻana, Husky, Labrador, Doberman, Cane Corso, Alabai, Akita, Basset Hound, Boxer, White Swiss Shepherd, Weimaraner, Dalmatian, Dogue de Bordeaux, Bullmastiff, Spanish Mastiff, Neopolitan Mastiff, Newfoundland, Rottweiler, St. Bernard, Tibetan Mastiff, Leonberger, Bernese Mountain Dog) – 37,2–38,5 °C.

Nā palena wela o nā ʻīlio

ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā ʻīlio hānau hou kahi ʻōnaehana thermoregulatory, no laila hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka piʻi nui a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka mahana ma lalo o ka mana o ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wela o ke kino o ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka ʻīlio makua - 38,5—39,5 °C.

papa hōʻuluʻulu

Ana wela ma na ilio

Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka mahana o ke kino e ka pili ʻana o ke kaiapuni me nā kīʻaha koko papa. ʻO ka pinepine - ma o ka hanu ʻana (alelo, waha), nā moku superficial (ma nā ʻāpana o nā wāwae), ma nā manamana lima, auricles.

Hiki ke ana ʻia ka mahana o ke kino me ka mercury a i ʻole ka wela uila, a i ʻole me ka wela wela infrared. I ka hihia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi thermometer infrared, pono e hoʻokuʻu i ka lauoho o ka ʻīlio ma ka ʻōpū, a hoʻopili iā ia ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻili. I kēia hihia, lawe koke ʻia kahi hoʻoponopono o 1-1,5 degere, pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka waiwai i loaʻa. Inā he kānalua, a i ʻole ua kiʻekiʻe ka hōʻailona, ​​​​pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka hoʻokolokolo rectal me ka mercury a i ʻole ka wela uila.

Pono ka nānā ʻana i ka rectal i ke kōkua o waho. Pono kekahi e hoʻoponopono i ka pipi ma kona ʻaoʻao ma kahi kūlana a i ʻole ma kahi kūlana kū. Hana ʻia kēia haʻawina penei: kau ʻia kahi ʻeke plastik ma ka piko o ka thermometer a disinfected me kahi hopena antiseptic. A laila, i mea e pale aku ai i ka pilikia mechanical a i ʻole ka pōʻino i ka anus a me ka rectum o ka ʻīlio, ua lubricated me ka momona momona, ka petroleum jelly a i ʻole ka aila. A laila hoʻokomo ʻia ka piko i hoʻomākaukau ʻia o ka thermometer i loko o ka ʻāʻī o ka holoholona. ʻO ka manawa ana e pili pono ana i ke ʻano o ka thermometer. No ka uila - 60 kekona, no ka mercury - 5-7 mau minuke.

He mea nui ka hana ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana ma nā kūlana mālie, me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana i ka huhū a i ʻole ka uē ʻana, ka hoʻomāinoino kino. A i ʻole, e hana ʻino ka pipi makaʻu, kūʻē, a ʻo kēlā me kēia ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana e lilo i mea hoʻomāinoino no ka mea nona a me ka ʻīlio / ʻīlio.

Nā kumu kūpono o ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻonui a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino i nā ʻīlio no nā kumu he nui - ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe a ma lalo o ka mana o nā kumu pathogenic a me nā maʻi.

ʻO kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i loko o kahi ʻīlio ma muli paha o ka hypothermia, ka make ʻana, nā maʻi ʻōnaehana, ka pōloli lōʻihi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e ke anuanu, lethargy, nāwaliwali, haʻalulu, hōʻole ʻole e ʻai. ʻO nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o nā lālā o ka holoholona he anu.

Hiki i ka wela kiʻekiʻe ke hopena i ke koʻikoʻi, ka hāpai ʻana, ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka wela ambient kiʻekiʻe, kahi kaʻina inflammatory o kēlā me kēia kumu, ʻo ka viral a me ka bacteria. Ma ke kino, hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka lethargy, hōʻole i ka ʻai, ka hanu kaumaha. I ka hoʻopā ʻana, loaʻa i ka pipi nā pepeiao wela, nā wāwae a me ka ihu. Hoʻolohe pinepine nā mea nona ka ihu maloʻo o ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa o ke kuni, ʻaʻole hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia. Akā, i ka manawa like, hiki i kahi holoholona nāwaliwali ke ho'ōki i ka palu ʻana i kona ihu ma muli o ka maloʻo a me ka maloʻo mucous membranes. No laila, ʻo kahi maloʻo maloʻo o ka ihu, iā ia iho, hiki i kekahi manawa ke hōʻike i ka pono o ka holoholona e nānā a nānā i kona mahana.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i ka wela o ke kino o kāu ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e kelepona koke i kāu kauka holoholona.

maʻi

1. Ka hahana - he hopena lōʻihi kēia i ke kino o nā wela ambient kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa pinepine kēia ʻano i ke kauwela ma nā ʻāina wela. Ua wela ka holoholona, ​​ua pilikia ka thermoregulation o ke kino. No laila, paʻakikī loa i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻomaha ma kāna iho. Nā hōʻailona: lethargy, manaʻoʻole, hōʻole i kaʻai, hanu pinepine, nalowale kaʻike. ʻO ke kōkua mua ma ka home: nā paʻi anu, ke kāwele pulu, ke anuanu. Lapaʻau lapaʻau: diagnostics, droppers, general condition control.

2. ʻO Pyometra - ka mumū hormonal o nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana hānau o ka wahine. Nā hōʻailona: ʻAʻole kūpono ʻole ka estrus, lethargy, leakage mai ka loop, fetid pilau mai ka holoholona, ​​hōʻole e hānai. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau: therapeutic a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻoponopono hōʻailona o ke kūlana o ka holoholona - droppers, antibiotic therapy, etc.

3. Nā maʻi viral - no ka laʻana, ka distemper canine, parvovirus enteritis, infectious hepatitis. Ma ka home, hiki i ka mea nona ka ʻīlio ke hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana i kēia mau maʻi ma o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. Nā hōʻailona - ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi: ka maʻi maʻi, ka luaʻi, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka maka a i ka ihu, nā loli neurological, a hiki i ka hopu ʻana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke keʻena: infusion, antibacterial, antiemetic therapy, ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana o ka holoholona a me nā hōʻailona o kāna mau hoʻāʻo.

4. koko koko - nā microorganisms i komo i loko o ke kino o ka ʻīlio me ka nahu ʻino, ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma mua o ka tick, a hoʻopaʻa iā ia, me ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻana o ka mahana. Nā hōʻailona: lethargy, hōʻole i ka ʻai ʻana, ka mimi ʻeleʻele, ka maʻi maʻi, intermittent claudication - ma muli o ke ʻano o ka parasite i kumu i ke ʻano pathological. Ka lāʻau lapaʻau: nā lāʻau antiparasitic, droppers, anti-inflammatory drugs. I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi hou ʻana o ka ʻīlio, ua ʻōlelo ikaika ʻia ka mea nona ka mālama ʻana i nā parasites o waho - nā ʻauʻau a me nā ticks.

5. ʻO nā kaʻina hana inflammatory systemic - no ka laʻana, purulent nui a me nā ʻeha ʻeha, sepsis. Nā hōʻailona: nāwaliwali, nā ʻeha waho, lethargy, hōʻole i ka ʻai, ʻala fetid. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻeha, ka mālama ʻana a me ka holoi ʻana, ka lāʻau antibiotic, nā droppers.

Nā kumu o ka wela haʻahaʻa:

1. Palapalai - ka emi ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino e kū'ē i ke kua o ka ʻike lōʻihi i nā wela haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ke kino. He mea maʻamau ia no nā ʻīlio i waiho ʻole ʻia me ka makuahine ʻole, kakaʻikahi no nā holoholona makua. Nā hōʻailona: lethargy, hōʻole i ka ʻai ʻana, hiamoe pinepine, nā wāwae ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ihu puaʻa ʻole, haʻahaʻa ka wela o ke kino i ka hoʻopā ʻana. ʻO ke kōkua mua ma ka home: hoʻonui ʻia i ka wela o ke kino - mehana me ka wela o kou kino ponoʻī, ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​pahu hoʻomehana uila. No nā kumu palekana, he mea nui e nānā pono i nā ʻano hana hoʻomehana a pau. Lapaʻau i loko o ke keʻena: he mea nui e nānā i ka ʻīlio a kāpae i nā kumu ʻaoʻao o ka emi ʻana o ka mahana, e like me ka malnutrition, poisoning, helminthic invasion, asymptomatic infectious process, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

2. Poino hiki ke loaʻa no nā kumu like ʻole: ka ʻai ʻana i nā kemika o ka hale, nā mea kanu hale a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kanu hihiu, nā lāʻau ʻiole, nā meaʻai ʻino, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. o ka mea make, ka nahesa, ka pehu ma ke kahua o ka nahu, ka necrosis o na mea palupalu a puni, ka eha. Ma hope koke o kou ʻike ʻana ua ʻai kāu ʻīlio i nā mea ʻawaʻawa, pono e hoʻopili koke i ke keʻena. I loko o 5-6 mau hola, hiki i ka mea lapaʻau ke hana i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻōpū, a holoi ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau make mai ka ʻōpū me nā mea āpau. A laila, e hoʻokō ʻia ka lāʻau antioxidant - inā he antidote i kēia mea ʻawaʻawa, a i ʻole infusion therapy - i mea e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a wehe i ka lāʻau make mai ke koko me ka mimi. He mea nui nō hoʻi nā ʻeha a me nā nahu e mālama koke i ka hiki. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e ʻokoʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka lāʻau make i hahau ʻia ai ka ʻīlio. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ka mea nāna e hoʻolohe a lawe pū me ia i ka hale lapaʻau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mea kanu, nā pepeke, no ka mea i make ai ka ʻīlio, inā ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa kekahi.

3. Poino kino kino – e laʻa me ka ate, nā puʻupaʻa, ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular. ʻO nā maʻi ʻehaʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo o ka holoholona hiki ke paʻakikī a make pinepine. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ke kelepona ʻana i ke keʻena lapaʻau holoholona me ke kali ʻole i nā pilikia a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana, ka mālama ʻana a me nā koho ʻana e hilinaʻi pololei ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana okana i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Ma ke ʻano he lula, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano haʻawina i loko o nā diagnostics liʻiliʻi: ka hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau, ka hoʻāʻo koko biochemical, electrolytes, ultrasound.

4. Hemorrhage, haʻalulu hope. I loko o ia kūlana, he mea nui e ho'ōki i ke koko i ka wā hiki loa, inā ʻike ʻia kekahi ma waho, e lawe i ka holoholona i ke keʻena. E alakaʻi ke kauka i kahi triage, loiloi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a pau o ka puaʻa a hoʻolālā i kahi hoʻolālā no ke kōkua ʻana a hoʻopaʻa i kona kūlana. Ma ia mau hihia, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka maʻi a me ke kōkua ka mea nui loa. Ua noi pinepine ʻia ka mea nona e kali ma ke keʻena no ka inu wai ʻoiai e mālama ana nā kauka i ka mea maʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau ka hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau, ana ʻia ke koko a me ke kō, hana ʻia kahi ultrasound pōkole o ka umauma a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, hiki ke loaʻa ka x-ray. Ma muli o nā ʻeha i ʻike ʻia, e hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua kūpono i ka holoholona.

5. Nā maʻi Hormonal. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hypothyroidism kahi maʻi maʻi o ka thyroid gland, kahi e lohi mau ai i nā kaʻina hana a pau i loko o ke kino. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka edema, ka emi ʻana o ka mahana, ka momona, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke nānā i nā loli i ka dinamika, hana i nā hoʻokolohua no nā hormones thyroid a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau hou.

Nā kumu Physiological:

1. ʻO ka hānau keiki, kūlana prenatal. ʻElua a ʻekolu mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana, me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino i ke olakino, e emi ana ka mahana o ka ʻīlio, ma ke ʻano he 1-1,5 degere. He hōʻailona kēia no ka mea nona ka pono e hoʻomākaukau no ka hānau ʻana e hiki mai ana.

2. ka hoʻonaʻauao. He hopena adaptive kēia o ke kino, i hōʻike ʻia i ka pane ʻana i ka hopena o nā kumu koʻikoʻi kaiapuni. ʻAʻole hiki ke kuhikuhi i nā kumu koʻikoʻi āpau e pili ana i ke kino o kāu ʻīlio, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i waena o lākou: hele i ke kauka, hoʻokele kaʻa inā ʻaʻole maʻa ka ʻīlio, haʻalele i ka mea nona ka home. I ka wā o ke kaumaha, hiki ke piʻi ka mahana o kahi holoholona i 1 a i ʻole 2 degere Celsius. A i kēia hihia, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i kahi pathology.

3. Hoʻohana pilikino. I ka holo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, piʻi ke koko, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka mahana ma 1-2 degere Celsius.

4. e ai ana. I ka wā o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, hoʻohana ke kino i ka nui o ka ikehu ma kāna hoʻohana ʻana: ka nau ʻana, ka ʻokiʻoki, ka assimilation. I loko o kēia manawa o ka hana kūloko o ke kino, hiki ke piʻi ka mahana o ke kino e 0,5-1 degere Celsius.

5. vaccination - he hanana i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā ʻāpana viral nāwaliwali i loko o ke kino i mea e hana ai i ka palekana paʻa i ke kino. I ka lā ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka pipi ke lethargic, lethargic, hiamoe nui. Hiki ke piʻi ka mahana ma kahi o 1-2 degere Celsius.

6. ʻO ka mahana wela. Hoʻololi ka mahana o ke kino, i luna a i lalo paha, ma lalo o ka mana o ka wela a i ʻole ke anu, ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā ʻano pilikino o ka holoholona (voluminous fur a i ʻole, kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole pōkole).

E like me kāu i ʻike mua ai, ʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka physiological a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino e ka hele ʻana o kahi kumu i ka anamnesis a me kahi ʻano nāwaliwali o nā loli. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e piʻi ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana ma mua o 39,5 a ma lalo o 37,8 degere.

Nā pane i nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia: