ʻO nā ʻīlio ma ke kino ma lalo o ka ʻili - he aha ia a pehea e mālama ai

Nā'īlio'īlio - ka mea nui

1. ʻAʻole pilikia paha ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio i ke ola inā he maʻi maʻi maʻi a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻeha. Hiki iā lākou ke pilikia loa, a inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki ke make.

2. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi puʻupuʻu ma ke kino o kahi holoholona he kumu ia e kipa aku ai i ke kauka e hana i kahi hōʻailona a hoʻoholo i nā ʻano hana lapaʻau.

3. ʻAʻole koi pinepine ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi benign. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā maʻi maʻi ʻino e ka ʻoki ʻana, ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy.

4. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi e hoʻonui nui i ka holomua o ka mālama ʻana.

5. No ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumu kūpono o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻōpū, paʻakikī a paʻakikī paha ka pale ʻana i ko lākou hanana.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ke ʻano o nā cones

I nā ʻīlio, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā puʻupuʻu āpau ma lalo o ka ʻili hikoko и ʻoʻoleʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa ka non-tumor ma muli o ka maʻi, ka mumū, nā hopena maʻi. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumu o ka maʻi koko, no laila, ua manaʻo ʻia nā kumu hoʻoilina, genetic defects, radio emission, microwaves, ultraviolet radiation, a pēlā aku. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻi ʻino o nā maʻi koko i kā lākou morphology.

Maoli

1. lipoma

   ʻO ka lipoma he ʻano spherical a i ʻole elongated liʻiliʻi i loaʻa ma lalo o ka ʻili. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kona nui - i ka wā mua ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia, akā i ka wā lōʻihi hiki ke ulu i nā leo hoihoi loa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Lipoma mai ka ʻiʻo adipose, ʻo ia ke kelepona pili i nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe a me ka ʻili. ʻAʻole ia e ʻeha i ka ʻīlio. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā lipomas ma kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻiʻo adipose. ʻO ka manawa pinepine e hiki ke loaʻa i kahi'īlio ma ka'ā'ī, a ma nāʻaoʻao, ma hope.

2. Histiocytoma

   Histiocytoma – he spherical a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia mai nā pūnaewele Langerhans, ka mea maʻamau i ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous. ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa nā histiocytomas i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio, me ka makahiki awelika o 18 mau mahina. ʻAʻohe kumu kūpono o ko lākou helehelena. Aia kekahi wahi maʻamau ma ke poʻo, auricles. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā puʻupuʻu like i loko o ka ʻīlio ma ka ʻōpū, ma nā lālā pelvic a me ka ʻōpū.

3. Papilloma

   ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā papillomas he mau ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi a ʻulaʻula paha ma ka ʻili. Nui nā holoholona kahiko iā lākou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā papillomas ma kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino, maʻamau ʻaʻole lākou e ulu a ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i ka holoholona. ʻO ke kumu o ko lākou helehelena he viral.

   

4. nā adenoma

   ʻO nā adenomas nā ʻano hana maikaʻi o ka ʻiʻo glandular. Ma ka ʻili, hana pinepine lākou mai nā ʻiʻo o nā kelepa sebaceous, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi mai nā ʻili hou. ʻO ka maʻamau ke nānā aku lākou me he cystic formation ma ke kino, pinepine ma ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumu kūpono o ka adenomas, akā hiki i nā mea infectious o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

ʻinoʻino

1. Adenocarcinoma o ka mammary glands

   ʻO ka maʻi maʻi umauma kekahi o nā maʻi maʻi maʻamau i nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka pinepine, he mau maʻi koko hoʻokahi a he nui paha i loko o nā nipples ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano o nā pōpō. Hiki ke paʻa nā pōpō i ka hoʻopā ʻana, aneane like me ka iwi, a ma kekahi mau mea he palupalu a lohi. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia kēlā mau ʻeha i nā wahine, akā aia pū kekahi i nā kāne. Ua hōʻoia ʻia e pili ana ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpū me nā kumu hormonal. ʻOi aku ka pilikia o nā wahine ʻaʻole i uku ʻia i ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau ʻōpū ma mua o nā wahine i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o kā lākou estrus mua. Eia kekahi, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻano hana i nā holoholona e loaʻa ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hormonal e pale ai i ka estrus.

2. Mastocytoma

   ʻO ka mastocytoma kahi maʻi ʻokoʻa ke nānā aku. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike iā ia iho he pehu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, a ʻulaʻula paha o ka ʻili, me ka ʻili a me nā ʻeha. He ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ka wahi o ka localization, ʻo ka pinepine lākou ma ka ʻōpala, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma nā lālā, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me nā membrane mucous. ʻO ka Mastocytoma kahi maʻi maʻi insidious, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi, akā i ka wā lōʻihi e hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho me ka ikaika loa, hāʻawi i nā lei metastatic.

   

3. ʻO ka memicoma pūmaʻi maʻamau

   Hiki ke ʻano ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kēia tumo a me ke ʻano he papilloma, kahi hoʻokumu pedunculated bumpy. Hiki ke ʻeha, ʻulaʻula a ʻāʻī. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻōpū ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio, ʻo ke kumu o kona helehelena hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i nā kukuna ultraviolet. Hiki nō ia ma ke kino o ka holoholona, ​​i ia hihia ke manaʻo ʻia kahi kumu viral. Loaʻa kēia hoʻokumu i nā ʻīlio ma ka ʻili ma 20% o nā hihia. Manaʻo ʻia he paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana, a ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

4. Melanoma

   ʻO ka Melanoma kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi e ulu mai ana mai nā pua puaʻa i kapa ʻia he melanocytes. ʻO ka maʻamau ke nānā aku e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, i nā hihia liʻiliʻi hiki ke kala ʻole. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻole nā ​​ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū, aia paha nā ʻeha, nā hemorrhages. Loaʻa ia ma nā ʻāpana o ke kino o ka ʻīlio kahi i loaʻa nā melanocytes, ka ʻili, nā mucous membranes, nā ʻōnaehana nerve a me kekahi mau ʻāpana i loko. ʻO nā kumu o ka hanana pinepine ʻana, akā ʻo ka radiation ultraviolet, ka radiation ionizing, a pēlā aku kekahi. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka melanoma mai ka melanocytoma. ʻO ka Melanoma kahi neoplasm ʻino loa o ka ʻili, ʻoiai ʻo ka melanocytoma he prognosis maikaʻi.

5. ʻĀpoli

   ʻO ka pinepine, hana ʻia kēia ʻōpū mai nā ʻili ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo subcutaneous. E like paha ia me kahi hoʻokumu spherical paʻa, ʻaʻole maʻamau ke ʻano, bumpy. Ma ka palpation, e neʻe ʻole ka ʻōpū, akā ʻaʻole pono e hōʻeha i ka ʻīlio. Loaʻa maʻamau i nā ʻīlio kahiko, awelika 8-11 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole hoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumu kūpono.

   

Nā mau kumu ʻē aʻe

1. ʻAi

   ʻO ka abscess ke kumu maʻamau o ka induration non-neoplastic ma lalo o ka ʻili i kahi ʻīlio. ʻO ka abscess kahi lua i piha i ka pus. Hana maʻamau ma hope o ka ʻeha ʻili, hakakā me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke loaʻa ka abscess ma kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino o ka ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka maʻi. E like me ka pehu mahana a ʻeha o ka ʻili i ka hoʻopā ʻana.

   

2. Injection

   He hana maʻamau ka pehu ʻana ma ka wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka lāʻau. Inā hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka subcutaneously i loko o kahi leo nui ma ke ʻano o kahi dropper subcutaneous, a laila hiki i kēlā pehu ke hiki i kahi nui nui, akā pono e hele i loko o 10-15 mau minuke. Inā ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana ʻaʻole hele ka puʻupuʻu i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻi ʻana i ke keʻena e wehewehe i nā kumu.

3. Pāʻani

   I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi allergy nui i loko o ka holoholona e nā puʻupuʻu lehulehu a puni ke kino, i ʻike koke ʻia. Ma keia hihia, he hives paha. Hiki ke loa'a ka allergy i kekahi mea o waho - pollen mea kanu, mea ala, mea holoi. Hiki pinepine mai ka urticaria ke ma'i 'oe i kekahi lā'au.

4. Hernia

   ʻO ka hernia ka puka ʻana o nā ʻiʻo o loko i loko o kahi lua kahi i maʻamau ʻole ai. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike nā mea nona ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka hapa nui, ʻo kāna kumu he hernia umbilical. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā hernias ma ka'āpana'āpana ma kekahiʻaoʻao aʻelua paha, a ma lalo o ka huelo.

   

5. Nā lymph node hoʻonui ʻia

   Hiki ke nānā aku me he mau pōlele ma lalo o ka ʻili ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā pūnana lymph i loko o ka ʻīlio. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma lalo o ka iwi ā lalo, ma kahi o nā ʻūhā poʻohiwi, ma nā ʻāpana axillary a me ka inguinal. ʻO ke kumu o ko lākou hoʻonui ʻana paha he mau maʻi maʻi a me nā kaʻina inflammatory, a me nā ʻōpū ma nā wahi kokoke a me kā lākou metastasis i kēia mau lymph nodes.

Nā hōʻailona like

Hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi ʻAʻole pono e hui pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona hou. Nā hoʻokumu ʻino, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka holoholona. ʻO ka maʻamau i ka wā mua, ʻaʻole ʻike ka ʻīlio i ka ʻehaʻeha. Me ka ulu a me ka holomua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, hiki i ka pipi ke ʻeha, nāwaliwali. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hiki i nā maʻi maʻi i ka māmā, ma hope o ka lilo ʻana i mea paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​e ʻike ʻia ka pōkole o ka hanu. Hiki ke laha ka maʻi koko i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻiʻo he nui, e alakaʻi ana i ka emi ʻana o kā lākou hana a me ka make ʻana o ka holoholona.

ʻAi hiki ke hele pinepine me ke kuni, lethargy, hoole i ka ai. He ʻeha ka abscess i ka hoʻopā ʻana, hāʻawi i ka ʻehaʻeha o ka holoholona. Pāʻani mai nā maʻi ʻino ʻole ma luna o ke kino, hiki ke lilo i ka pehu weliweli o ka ʻōpū hanu. Liʻiliʻi, ʻeha ʻole 'ōnia ʻAʻole maʻamau ka pilikia i ka holoholona. Ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia ke apo hernial, lilo ia i ʻeha a paʻakikī. Me ka lōʻihi o ke kuʻi ʻana, make ka ʻiʻo, a make paha ka holoholona.

He aha nā hihia e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻopili koke i ke kauka holoholona?

Inā ʻike ʻia kekahi puʻupuʻu ma ke kino o kāu ʻīlio, he manawa kēia e nīnau aku ai i ke kauka no ka nānā ʻana. Mai hoʻokaʻulua i kāu kipa ʻana a manaʻolana e hele lākou ma o lākou iho. Inā maikaʻi ka ʻōpū, hiki iā ʻoe ke exhale a hopohopo ʻole i ke olakino o ka holoholona. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi e hāʻawi i kahi manawa kūpono no ka hopena maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā pae hope loa, ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke hana ʻia, kuhikuhi ke kauka i ka mālama kākoʻo wale nō.

Pono e mālama ʻia kahi abscess i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai, hiki i ka lohi ʻana i ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka ke alakaʻi i ka make koko. Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻōki koke ʻia nā hopena maʻi, me ke kali ʻole i ka pehu ʻana o ka larynx. ʻO kahi hernia strangulated e pili ana i ke kaʻina pilikia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka necrosis kiko. Hana ʻia kahi hernia unstrapped e like me ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia, akā inā lohi ia, hiki ke koi ʻia kahi hana ulia pōpilikia i kēlā me kēia manawa.

lapaʻau '

Hoʻomaka ka ʻike me ka lawe ʻana i kahi anamnesis, e ʻike i ka wā i ʻike mua ʻia ai ka puʻu, pehea ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana. A laila, nānā pono ʻia ka puaʻa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano no ka paʻa, ka neʻe ʻana, ka ʻeha no ka holoholona. ʻIke ʻia nō hoʻi nā ʻōpū lymph superficial. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻano o ka diagnostics cytological. Me ke kōkua o kahi nila a me kahi syringe, ua omo ʻia nā cell mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana, a laila kau ʻia ma luna o kahi paheʻe aniani. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea a nānā pono ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Me ke kōkua o ka cytology, hiki ke hana maʻamau i kahi hōʻailona mua. I nā manawa he nui, pono ka biopsy a me ka nānā ʻana i ka histological no ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona maopopo. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia kaʻina hana a ʻoi aku ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka hopena. Inā hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka holoholona no ka ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ke koko, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ke kiʻi magnetic resonance.

Lapaʻau ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu i nā ʻīlio

E hilinaʻi mau ka lāʻau i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokumu ʻana. I ka nui o na hihia huelo kino ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka histiocytomas e hele wale i loko o hoʻokahi mahina. Lipoma hiki ke ulu i ka nui nui a pale i ka holoholona mai ka hele ʻana, moe i lalo a neʻe maʻamau. Inā ulu wikiwiki ka lipoma, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana. nā papillomas a me nā adenomas ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka nui a ʻaʻole loa e hoʻopilikia. I kekahi mau wahi ma ke kino, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻeha mau, no laila e lilo lākou i ka maʻi, kahe koko, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana iā lākou.

lapaʻau ʻinoʻino pili i nā kumu he nui a koho ʻia e ka oncologist pākahi. ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka ʻōpū, kona wahi, ke ʻano o ke kaʻina oncological, ke ʻano o nā metastases e noʻonoʻo ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka excision o ka hoʻokumu ʻana, ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy.

lapaʻau nahalo ʻO ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lua mai ka pus, ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kahawai e hoʻokahe i ka wai i loaʻa mai ka lua, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antimicrobial ma ka ʻāina a me ka ʻōnaehana. Nā hopena maʻi mālama ʻia me nā antihistamines a, inā pono, hormonal. Hernia mālama ʻia ma ke ʻoki wale ʻana. Kū'ē i ka mana'o nui,'a'ole hiki i nā lā'au lapa'au ke kōkua i ka hernias; me ka ʻole o ka ʻoki ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻāpana i kahi kūpono a hoʻopaʻa i ke apo hernial. Nā lymph node hoʻonui ʻia He hōʻailona wale nō ia o kekahi kaʻina pathological i loko o ke kino, pono e ʻike i ke kumu a me ka mālama pololei ʻana iā ia.

Kāohi

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi kanesa. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumu kūpono o ko lākou helehelena, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ultraviolet a me ka ionizing radiation, ka pōʻino maikaʻi ʻole a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e paʻakikī loa e haʻalele i ke ola o kahi holoholona i mea i ko lākou ulu ʻana. Hiki ke pale i ka ma'i koko o ka mammary glands. Aia nā haʻawina e like me nā bitches i hoʻolei ʻia ma mua o ka estrus mua loaʻa ka manawa ma lalo o 0,05% e hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi maʻi like ʻole. Eia kekahi, me kēlā me kēia estrus, piʻi kēia pākēneka. ʻO Castration ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki ʻaʻole e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā neoplasms. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau hormonal i mea e hoʻōki ai i ka estrus e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka oncology.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka abscesses ma ka pale ʻana i ka hele wāwae a me ka hakakā ma waena o nā ʻīlio. ʻAʻole hiki ke wānana i ka ulu ʻana o kahi hopena maʻi i kekahi mea. Akā inā ʻike ʻia ka allergen, a laila e kāpae ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻīlio me ia. ʻO ka hernias he congenital, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia. Akā hiki ke pale ʻia nā hernia traumatic inā e nānā mau ʻoe i kāu pipi no ka hele wāwae.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia

Nowemapa 10, 2021

Hoʻohou: 14 Mei 2022