Puka ka maka o ka ʻīlio – no ke aha a pehea e mālama ai?

No ke aha e ʻeha ai nā maka o ka ʻīlio – 10 kumu

ʻO ka pinepine, he purulent ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai nā maka o kahi ʻīlio. Pono e hoʻomaopopo he hōʻailona wale nō kēia o ka maʻi kumu e pono e ʻike a hoʻōla ʻia. E nānā kākou i nā kumu maʻamau.

Kau kuihue

ʻO ka conjunctiva he membrane mucous lahilahi e uhi ana i ka ʻili o loko o ka lihilihi. Loaʻa iā ia ka nui o nā cell i kuleana no ka palekana, no laila, me nā loli i nā maka - ke komo ʻana o ka bacteria, virus, parasites, ka conjunctiva reactly sharply, pehu a ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hūnā i ka mucus, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā mea make, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻike ai mākou i ka nahu mai nā maka o ka ʻīlio. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻā ʻana o ka conjunctiva conjunctivitis a he nui nā kumu, a ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia hihia. ʻO ka conjunctivitis maʻamau i nā ʻīlio he bacteria.

Blepharitis

He maʻi kēia e wela ai ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka lihilihi - ka ʻili a me nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka blepharitis he allergies. Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopili i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​maka ʻelua, i hui pū ʻia me ka pehu nui, ʻulaʻula o nā lihilihi, ʻili o ka ʻili a me nā mea huna mucous copious. I loko o ka ʻīlio, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pus mai nā maka, ʻike ʻia nā ʻeha ma ka ʻili o nā lihilihi.

Ka hoohuli ana o na lihilihi maka

Me kēia pathology, huli ka lihi o ka lihilihi i ka maka (kornea), lauoho, nā maka. ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ka lihilihi, e pili mau ana me nā hale o ka maka, e hōʻeha iā lākou, e hoʻoulu ai i ka huhū a me ka mumū. ʻO ka hopena, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, hui pū ʻia kahi maʻi bacteria, a ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai nā maka. ʻO kēlā mau ʻano ʻīlio e like me Shar Pei, Mastiff, Chow Chow, Bulldog, Pug, Chihuahua, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs, ʻAsia e predisposed i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā lihilihi.

Ke kino haole o ka conjunctiva

E like me ke kānāwai, i mua o nā kino haole i loko o ka ʻīlio, hoʻokahi maka fester. ʻO kahi mea ʻē aʻe, komo i loko o ka maka, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha ʻoi, ka huhū o ka conjunctiva, ka ʻeha a me nā mea ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe. Ke ho'āʻo nei ka maka e pale iā ia iho a hoʻomaka i ka huna ʻana i ka ʻūhū i mea e hoʻokuke aku ai i ke kino haole.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi o ke kino

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, lahilahi, ʻākala a ʻālohilohi ke kino. I ka wā e ʻeha ai ka papa luna, loaʻa kahi kīnā, a haki ke kino, a lilo i ʻeha. Hoʻomaka ka pale kūloko o ka maka e hoʻōla i ka maʻi maʻi - e hūnā i ka nui o ka mucus, nā waimaka, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke wehe i kona mau maka. E lilo ia i mea palupalu i nā maʻi, hoʻokumu ʻia nā hoʻokuʻu purulent.

ʻO Dystrichia a me nā maka ectopic

ʻO nā ʻīlio, e like me nā kānaka, he mau maka ma ko lākou mau lihilihi lalo a luna. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu hewa – ma loko o ka lihilihi (ectopic eyelashes) a i ʻole ma ka lihi o ka lihilihi, e huli aʻe ana i ka cornea o ka maka (districhia) i ko lākou ulu ʻana. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka maka maka he pathology hoʻoilina e kū nei ma Shih Tzu, Pekingese, English Bulldogs, Cocker Spaniels, Dachshunds, Spitz, Yorkshire Terriers, Samoyeds. ʻAʻole hoʻopiʻi nā maka maka palupalu hoʻokahi i ka holoholona a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio. No laila, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka pehu o ka maka o ka ʻīlio, i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ophthalmological.

ʻīlio kahu hipa Pannus

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi o ka cornea a me ka conjunctiva ma muli o nā genetics i kapa ʻia he pannus. I loko o kēia maʻi, ʻike ke kino i nā keʻena o ka cornea he haole, a hoʻāʻo e hōʻole iā lākou. Manaʻo ʻia nā kahu hipa Kelemania ʻo ia ka mea lawe nui i ka maʻi, akā loaʻa ka maʻi i nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a me nā mestizos. ʻO ka mea hoʻonāukiuki o ka exacerbation o ka maʻi ʻo ka radiation ultraviolet. E kū'ē i ke kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pane ʻana o ka immune, hiki mai kahi maʻi concomitant - plasmatic conjunctivitis me ka nui o ka purulent discharge mai nā maka.

ʻO nā neoplasms maka

Hiki i nā ʻōpū o ka maka ke ʻano mua a i ʻole ka metastatic, benign a malignant, aia i loko o ka maka, ma nā lihilihi a me nā hale o waho o ka maka. ʻAʻohe predisposition o ka makahiki a i ʻole ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻololi kēlā me kēia neoplasm i ke ʻano anatomical maʻamau o ka maka a hoʻopilikia i kāna hana. Ma kēia ʻano, hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona mai nā maka.

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻili lacrimal

He lihilihi ʻē aʻe ko nā ʻīlio ma ke kihi o loko o ka maka, a aia ka ʻili lacrimal hou ma kona ʻili. Hiki i ka lacrimal gland o ka lihilihi ʻekolu ke hoʻololi i kona kūlana maʻamau a huli i waho o ka maka. Me he pōpō ʻulaʻula lā ma ke kihi o loko o ka maka. ʻO ka pinepine, pilikia nā ʻīlio ʻōpio i kēia: Beagle, Cocker Spaniel, French Bulldog, Chihuahua, Cane Corso, Mastiff, Mastiff, Labrador. E ʻā ka lacrimal gland, ʻulaʻula, hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka waimaka, a hoʻomaka ka pehu o nā maka o ka ʻīlio, a ke waiho ʻole ʻia, ulu ka maʻi maka maloʻo.

Eversion o ka cartilage o ka lihilihi ekolu

ʻO ke kolu o ka eyelid e mālama i kona kūlana, mahalo i ka cartilage paʻa i ke kikowaena. Inā ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o kāna ʻāpana, e kū pono ana i ka ʻōpoʻo maka ma mua o ke alo, hāʻule ka cartilage, a huli ka lihilihi i waho. ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka cartilage e alakaʻi i ka hana ʻino a me ka ulu ʻana o ka mumū. Loaʻa pinepine i nā ʻano nui - Weimaraner, St. Bernard, Newfoundland, Great Dane, Kurzhaar, Cane Corso, Bernese Sinnenhund.

Nā hōʻailona like

Ma waho aʻe o nā mea huna o keʻano likeʻole, ua hui pūʻia nā maʻi me nā hōʻailona'ē aʻe. Ma waho aʻe o nā hoʻololi ʻike maka, me ka prolapse o ka lacrimal gland, cartilage fracture a i ʻole neoplasms maka, e ulu ana nā hōʻailona maʻamau.

Edema o ka lihilihi maka hiki mai ma muli o ka ʻili, ʻeha o ka ʻili me nā huna huna.

ʻO ka ʻulaʻula o ka conjunctiva a i ʻole ka ʻili o nā lihilihi. ʻO kēlā me kēia mumū kahi kahe o ke koko i ke kahua o ke komo ʻana o ka bacteria, ma muli o ka hopena, hoʻololi ka ʻili a me ka ʻili i ka ʻulaʻula.

ʻO Blepharospasm – He maʻi kēia e ʻakaʻaka nui ai ka ʻīlio a ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole e wehe kona mau maka. He hopena pale kēia o ka maka i ka ʻeha, ke ʻā a me ka ʻili.

Epipora - hoʻonui i ka waimaka huna, pulu ka lauoho a puni nā maka a loli ke kala.

Photophobia - peʻe ka ʻīlio ma nā wahi pōʻeleʻele, uhi i kona mau maka me kona wāwae, hōʻole ʻole e hele i waho.

Ka lauoho lauoho ma ka lihilihi maka. Me ka hōʻiliʻili nui o nā mea huna, pulu mau ka lauoho, a lilo ka ʻili i inflamed, ma muli o ka puka ʻana o nā ʻōhule.

ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka māwae palpebral. Aia ma muli o ka pehu a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka mucous membrane o nā maka.

Ke loli nei ke kūlana maʻamau o ka ʻīlio, ʻo ia hiamoe nui, makemake a me ka hanab kekahi hiki ke emi loa. Me ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻonui wela.

Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki i ka ʻīlio hele makapō. Me ke kōkua ʻole o ka manawa, nā kahu hipa pannus, nā ʻeha ʻeha, dystrichia a me nā maka ectopic, torsion o nā lihilihi, prolapse o ka lacrimal gland a me nā neoplasms inevitably alakaʻi i ka makapō.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā ʻeha nā maka o ka ʻīlio?

Nui nā kumu o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai nā maka o ka ʻīlio, a ʻokoʻa loa lākou a pau. He ʻokoʻa loa ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia maʻi. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻo ka holoi wale ʻana, ka ʻaila, nā hāʻule i lawa, a ma kahi e pono ai ka hana ʻoki. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi mea lapaʻau, akā hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua mua ma ka home.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā maka festering i ka ʻīlio?

1. E nānā pono i ka maka o kāu ʻīlio. E hoʻoholo inā hoʻololi ʻia nā hale o waho, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka ʻāʻī ma ka ʻāʻī. I mua o nā kino ʻē, e hoʻāʻo e wehe iā lākou me ka holoi nui a i ʻole kahi pulupulu palupalu.

2. E hoʻokuʻu a wehe i nā ʻōpala a me ka lepo. No ka hana ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai mahana maʻemaʻe, palekana inā komo i nā maka. Inā nui nā ʻōpala a paʻakikī ke hoʻoinu iā lākou, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi hopena mucolytic, e like me ACC. E hoʻoheheʻe i hoʻokahi papa i loko o ke aniani wai, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi gauze swab a pulu i ka hoʻokuʻu a me ka lauoho a puni nā maka me ka nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i ka conjunctiva, i loko o ka lihilihi me kēia hopena. He palekana ka hoʻonā no ka pili maka.

3. Holoi i kou mau maka a pau loa nā mea huna, a laila holoi maloʻo me ka holoi ʻole ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​mīkina lima pepa.

4. E hoʻohana i ke kola anti-scratch a hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou i ka wā e haumia ai kou mau maka.

He aha ka mea hiki ʻole ke hana?

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka chlorhexidine, potassium permanganate, furatsilin no ka holoi ʻana; inā komo i loko o nā maka, hiki iā lākou ke hana i ke kuni. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lotions lāʻau lapaʻau i mākaukau no ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā decoctions herbal a me nā kī. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu lāʻau hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi hopena maʻi hou a hoʻonui i ke kūlana o ka maka.

Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa nā ʻāpana hormonal - dexamethasone, prednisone.

Hōʻalo i ka hoʻomehana ʻana. ʻO ke komo ʻana o ka wela e hoʻonui ai i ka mumū a hoʻomāhuahua i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio.

Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau antibiotic me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, ʻoiai inā lōʻihi ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka maʻi a ua hoʻāʻo ʻoe i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea nui e hoʻokaʻaʻike i ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi kiʻi lapaʻau maoli ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibacterial.

lapaʻau

Ma hope o ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ke keʻena kino, e nānā ke kauka i ka holoholona a hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana o nā maka o ka ʻīlio, a ʻōlelo pū i ke ʻano a me ka mea e mālama ai.

Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo kaulana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pus o ka maka i ka wā e ulu ai ka ʻīlio i ka mumū conjunctival. Holoi nā kulu i nā maka a holoi wale i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila no ka mālama ʻana. No ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka mumū i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka conjunctivitis, blepharitis, nā ʻaila antibiotic e pono ai: Floxal ointment, Tetracycline eye ointment. Pono lākou e hoʻohana i 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā no ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua pule. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua kuhikuhi waha ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic ma kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, Sinulox.

Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi maʻi maʻi corneal, pono nā hāʻule, komo maikaʻi lākou ma ka mucous membrane a kōkua i ka ho'ōla. Pono ka mālama ʻana i nā moisturizers - Systane ultra, Oftalik, Korgergel, a me nā lāʻau antibiotic - hāʻule o Tobrex, Floksal, Tsiprovet. Pono lākou e kulu ma kahi o ʻehā manawa i ka lā.

Mai poina e pili ana i ka maʻemaʻe a holoi i kou mau maka ma mua o kēlā me kēia instillation o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ke kahu hipa pannus, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, koi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i ka ʻōnaehana pale. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona, ​​hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Optimmun a me nā hoʻomākaukau hormonal kūloko. I ka wā i waho, pono kāu ʻīlio e hoʻohana i nā maka aniani pale UV. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ke ola.

ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka prolapse o ka lacrimal gland, cartilage rupture, ka hoʻohuli ʻana o nā lihilihi, nā maka maka, nā neoplasms maka e mālama wale ʻia me ka surgically.

Manaʻo mākou e nīnau ʻoe i kāu kauka holoholona no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau!

Kāohi

No ka pale ʻana i ka mumū, mālama mau i ka maʻemaʻe o ka maka - ma hope o ka hele ʻana, ke pāʻani ʻana a i ʻole ka launa pū ʻana me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.

E hahai i nā lula o ka zoohygiene - ka mālama mau ʻana i nā parasites, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka hānai piha a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, e ʻike e pili ana i kona mau mākua, inā ua maʻi lākou i nā maʻi ʻano, inā i hana ʻia nā hana.

E kiʻi i ka nānā mau me kāu kauka holoholona. ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā lihilihi, nā maka a me nā pathologies o ke kolu o ka eyelid, e ʻike ke kauka i ka hoʻokipa ʻana i ka wā mua, e hoʻoponopono koke i ke kūlana.

Pus Maka i nā ʻīlio: Pono

• e nānā i ka ʻīlio, e hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana;

• hana maʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā maka o nā mea huna a pau;

• inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi pathology maopopo - no ka laʻana, he kino haole, e hoʻāʻo e wehe iā ia;

• inā e festering ka maka o ka ʻīlio, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu, pono ke kauka e kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻāʻo e hōʻike koke i ka holoholona i kahi loea;

• pale i kou mau maka mai ka ʻeha hou aku ma ke kau ʻana i ke kola.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia