ʻO nā ilo i nā ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana
Contents
- Nā ʻano ilo i loko o nā ʻīlio a me ko lākou ʻano
- Pehea e loaʻa ai nā ʻīlio i ka maʻi helminths?
- Nā kumu o ka maʻi
- Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o nā ilo i nā ʻīlio
- lapaʻau '
- Pehea a pehea e mālama ai i nā ilo i nā ʻīlio?
- ʻIlo i nā ʻīlio
- Ka pale ʻana i nā ilo i nā ʻīlio
- Hiki ke kiʻi i nā ilo mai ka ʻīlio i ke kanaka?
- Helminths i nā ʻīlio: hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
- Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia
Nā ʻano ilo i loko o nā ʻīlio a me ko lākou ʻano
ʻElua ʻano o nā ilo canine hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i kāu holoholona:
ʻO ka ʻōpū - nā parasite e hoʻonui a noho i loko o ka ʻōpū;
ʻO ka Extraintestinal nā parasite hiki ke noho i loko o ka puʻuwai, nā maka, nā māmā, a i ʻole ma lalo o ka ʻili.
He maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana i ka ilo. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou mai ka makuahine a i ke keiki i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ma ka waiu makuahine. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia nā ilo ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā feces, nahu nā iniseti, a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai haumia a i ʻole nā holoholona maʻi ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau helminthiases i nā ʻīlio ma ka nānā ʻana i nā feces.
ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā ilo a me ke ʻano o ka hopena i kāu holoholona.
E noʻonoʻo pono kākou i nā ʻano helminths i nā ʻīlio.
Nematodes i nā ʻīlio
ʻO nā nematodes nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻīlio puni honua.
ʻO nā nematodes i loko o nā ʻīlio ke ʻano like me nā parasite ʻano spindle liʻiliʻi, mai ka 1 mm a hiki i kekahi mau kenimika.
inoa | ʻO ka maʻi | Nā hana o ka maʻi | Aia ma hea |
Toxocara a me Ascarida | Toxocariasis a me ascariasis | ʻO nā hua manu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka poʻe maʻi e noho i loko o ke kaiapuni no 15 mau lā a ʻai ʻia e ka holoholona. Puka mai kahi larva mai loko mai o lākou, komo i loko o ka mucosa ʻōpū a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma o nā kīʻaha koko i ke ake, a laila i ka puʻuwai a me nā māmā. Mai ka bronchi me ka mucus e komo i ka waha waha a moni ʻia e ka holoholona, e hoʻi hou i loko o ka ʻōpū, kahi e hoʻonui ai. | I loko o ka ʻōpū |
nā ʻūlū | Hookworm | Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua i loko o ka feces, hāʻule lākou i loko o kahi larva, a komo i ke kino o ka holoholona ma ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ma ka ʻili. Inā ma ka hihia mua, ua komo nā larvae i loko o ka ʻōpū me ka meaʻai, hoʻomohala wikiwiki a hiki i ke ʻano o ka moekolohe, a laila i ka lua o ka hihia, neʻe lākou me ke koko i ka puʻuwai, a laila i ka māmā, bronchioles, bronchi a me ka trachea, ʻū aʻe. a komo hou i ka opu. | I loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi |
ʻO Vlasoglavy | trichocephalosis | Puka mai nā hua me nā feces a oʻo i ka lepo no kekahi mau lā. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana e ka ʻīlio, hoʻomaka lākou e ulu i loko o ka mucosa intestinal. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikaika liʻiliʻi, neʻe lākou i ka lua o ka ʻōpū. | I loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi |
Dirofilaria | ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Dirofilariasis a i ʻole subcutaneous | He makika ka mea hoʻokipa waena. Ale ʻo ia i ka hua mai ka lepo, puka mai ka ʻiʻo i loko o kona ʻōpū, a ke nahu ʻia, komo ia i loko o ke kino o ka ʻīlio. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka parasite, neʻe ka ilo ma lalo o ka ʻili a i loko o ka puʻuwai; i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe - no ka laʻana, ma nā maka | Kaʻiʻo subcutaneous, ka mammary glands, conjunctiva maka, mucous membranes, naʻau |
ʻO Trichinella | Trichinellosis | I loko o ka ʻōpū, waiho ka ilo i nā hua, a lawe ʻia lākou a puni ke kino me ke kahe koko. Aia i loko o nā ʻiʻo, hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou a kali a ʻai ka mea hoʻokipa hou iā lākou. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo maʻi. | ʻO nā larvae parasitize i nā ʻiʻo, nā mākua - i loko o ka ʻōpū. |
Cestodes – tapeworms i nā ʻīlio
He mau ilo lōʻihi kēia i loko o ka ʻīlio e like me ka nahu. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he tapeworms a i ʻole he palapalā. Aia lākou i ka pūʻulu o nā cestodes a hiki ke ulu a hiki i kekahi mau mika ka lōʻihi.
inoa | ʻO ka maʻi | Nā hana o ka maʻi | Aia ma hea |
Diphyllobotryi | ʻO Diphyllobothriasis | Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua manu me nā feces ʻīlio i waho. Ke hāʻule lākou i loko o ka wai, puka mai nā ʻūlū i uhi ʻia nā cilia mai loko mai o lākou, a ʻai ʻia e nā crustaceans cyclops, a ulu lākou i loko o lākou. ʻO ka iʻa, ka ʻai ʻana i nā crustaceans maʻi, lilo i mau pūʻali hou o ka parasite, komo nā larvae i nā ʻiʻo, ka lua o ke kino, ke ake a me nā ovaries, kahi e huli ai lākou i nā larvae pālahalaha a kali a ʻai ka ʻīlio i ka iʻa. | I loko o ka ʻōpū |
Dipylydia | Dipylidiosis | ʻO nā ʻāpana (nā ʻāpana pala) o ka helminth me nā hua e puka mai me nā feces. Ale ʻia lākou e ka ʻauʻau a i ʻole ka louse, a ʻike ʻia kahi ʻehu i loko o kona ʻōpū. A laila, ulu ka peʻa a nahu i ka ʻīlio, inā hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hopu a nau iā ia, komo ka larva i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona, hoʻopili iā ia iho a hoʻomaka e ulu. | I loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi |
Echinococci | ʻEchinococcosis | Puka mai nā hua helminth me nā feces, a laila hiki ke ʻai ʻia e ka rodent, hipa, bipi. ʻO ka ʻīlio pū kekahi. Ina e ale ka mea waena, hana ka larva i poepoe me ka wai ma na ohua o loko, a ina he laki ia, a hanai ia ka okana i ka ilio, komo ia iloko o ka opu, kahi e ulu ai a hoomaka e mahuahua. | Helminth makua - i loko o ka ʻōpū, larvae - i loko o kekahi okana, i loko o nā ʻōpū |
Trematodes i nā ʻīlio
He helminths kēia i nā ʻīlio pili i ka flukes. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa, he kino lau palahalaha liʻiliʻi a me kahi omo nui ma ke poʻo. Hiki i ka nui o ka parasite mai 0,1 mm a 10 cm. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻelua mau mea hānai - ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū. Me lākou, pili ka parasite i ka paia o ke kino.
inoa | ʻO ka maʻi | Nā hana o ka maʻi | Aia ma hea |
opisthorchia | ʻO Opisthorchiasis | Loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi ke ʻai nā mammals i ka iʻa maka. Komo ka larva i loko o ka ʻōpū a hele i ka pancreas a me nā ʻauamo o ke ake. | ʻO nā aʻa bile o ke ake a i ʻole ka pancreas |
Fasciola | Pākuʻuwai Fascioliasis | ʻO nā aʻa bile o ke ake | |
Alaria | Alariasis | Puka mai nā hua me nā feces, ale ʻia e nā mollusks. Hāʻule lākou i loko o nā larva a ulu. A hiki i kekahi mau makahiki, puka mai ka larvae a moni ʻia e nā rana. ʻAi ʻia ka rana e ka ʻīlio, a hoʻomaka ka palaka e ulu i loko o kona ʻōpū. | Pololei |
Pehea e loaʻa ai nā ʻīlio i ka maʻi helminths?
Hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa i nā ilo ke ʻai lākou i nā hua manu a i ʻole nā lohe i loaʻa i loko o nā feces a i ʻole ka lepo. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ka maʻi mai nā ʻauʻau a lākou e nau ai i ko lākou hulu ponoʻī. Ma hope o ka paʻa ʻana o ka larva a pili i ka paia ʻōpū, kahi e ulu ai a lilo i kanaka makua.
ʻO kekahi ala e hiki ai i ka ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma o ka lawe ʻana i nā parasites mai ka makuahine i ka ʻīlio. Hiki i nā ilo ke neʻe i loko o ka placenta i ka wā hāpai, a i ʻole ke ʻai ʻia e nā ʻīlio i ka wā e hānai ai.
Eia kekahi, hiki mai ka ma'i me ka helminths i na ilio i ka wa e ai ana i ka mea hookipa waena - he flea, makika, rana, rodent.
Nā kumu o ka maʻi
Hoʻouna ʻia kekahi mau parasite ʻōpū mai kekahi ʻīlio i kekahi e ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka fecal-oral transmission. Hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua ilo e kekahi holoholona maʻi ma o ka feces a komo i loko o ka ʻōpū o kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe ma ka waha. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā hua a i ʻole nā feces, aia kekahi i loko o ka mauʻu, e kali ana i kāu ʻīlio e maʻa. E palu ʻo ia i kona mau wāwae a moni i nā hua, e ʻō ana a hoʻomaka e ulu.
Hoʻouna ʻia nā ʻōpala lipine i nā ʻīlio ma o ka ʻauʻau i ʻai ʻole ʻia.
Hiki i nā hua ilo i loko o nā ʻīlio ke noho ma luna o ke kapa, a ʻo ka holoholona ponoʻī e lilo i kumu o ka maʻi.
ʻO kekahi mea e lawe ai i nā parasites, ʻo ia nā mea ʻiniko koko. Hiki i nā makika ke lawe i nā larvae Dirofilaria.
Hiki i nā iʻa maʻi, nā ʻiole, nā rana ke kumu o ka hoʻouka kaua helminthic.
Ma muli o kēia, ʻike maopopo ʻia ʻo nā ʻīlio e ʻohi i kekahi mea ma ke alanui, ʻai i nā feces a inu paha i nā puddles, hahai i nā rodents a me nā rana, a ʻaʻole mālama ʻia no nā parasites waho a me nā makika.
ʻO ka wela a me ka maʻemaʻe nā kumu maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻana o nā helminths. No laila, aia kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi me nā ilo i loko o nā ʻāpana, a ma Rūsia - ma nā wahi mahana.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o nā ilo i nā ʻīlio
E nānā pono kākou i nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ai i ka hele ʻana o ka helminthic invasion i nā ʻīlio.
ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau i nā holoholona coughHe hōʻailona pinepine ia o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai, akā hiki nō ke hōʻailona o nā ʻīlio makau a me nā ʻīlio puni.
ʻO nā holoholona me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai e loaʻa i kahi maʻi maloʻo a hoʻomau, ʻaʻole like me ka maʻi maʻamau, ikaika a ʻaʻole pinepine. I ka wā mua o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo puʻuwai, hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻu ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o nā parasites i ka māmā, a laila e hana i kahi pale i ka saturation oxygen o ke koko. ʻO ka poʻe maʻi me nā ʻīlio pōʻai e hoʻomaka i ka ʻū ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā elo i ka māmā. No nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka ʻulo, he hōʻailona wale nō ka ʻū ʻana inā nui nā maʻi palaka a ke holomua nei ka maʻi.
Inā ʻaʻo kāu ʻīlio, pono e hoʻopili koke i kāu kauka holoholona. ʻO nā maʻi he nui o ka deworming i nā ʻīlio hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa a i kekahi manawa hiki ke make.
Inā loaʻa i ka holoholona luaʻi, he hōʻailona kēia o ka hoʻouka kaua helminthic. Ua ʻike ʻia he hiki i nā ʻano ilo ke hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi. Hiki i nā holoholona me ka flukes ke luaʻi me kahi mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele, ʻoiai nā ʻīlio me nā maʻi palaka poepoe a lipine paha, e luaʻi paha ka hookworms me nā ilo ʻike ʻia.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka luaʻi ʻana ma muli o nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, e like me ka indigestion.
Hiki i nā ʻōpala palupalu a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka hopena o ka ʻino.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi lōʻihi e alakaʻi i ka dehydration, no laila he mea nui e kipa koke i ke kauka holoholona.
Ma waho a'e o ka ma'i pa'i, loa'a paha ke koko i nā ilio me ka ilo. Hoʻoulu ka maʻi maʻi koko i ka wā e piʻi aʻe ai ka maʻi a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi koko maʻamau inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia.
Molowa a emi ʻole ka hanama mua o ka maʻamau, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa i nā parasites. ʻO nā ilo ke kumu o kēia nele i ka ikehu ma o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko a me nā meaʻai mai ke kino.
ʻO ka Hookworm kahi maʻi maʻamau i hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka anemia koʻikoʻi i nā ʻīlio.
ʻO kekahi hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio ʻōpuʻu a pehu paha. ʻO ka roundworms ke kumu maʻamau i kēia hōʻailona.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ipuhao i nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka ilo mai ko lākou makuahine.
ʻAʻole ʻo nā ʻīlio wale nō ka mea e hoʻomohala i kēia hōʻailona. Hiki i nā ʻīlio makua ke loaʻa i ka ʻōpū ʻōpū.
Inā ʻike koke ʻoe loli i ka makemake ua loaʻa paha kāu pipi i nā ʻīlio puni. Nalo pinepine nā ʻīlio i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole, i kekahi mau hihia, piʻi koke ka pōloli.
I ka manawa like, ʻoiai ka nui o ka makemake o ka ʻīlio, e nalowale ana ke kaumaha.
Inā hōʻike kāu ʻīlio i nā hōʻailona wikiwiki kaumaha, loaʻa paha iā ia ka lipine parasite a i ʻole whipworm. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana o nā parasites i nā meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia, hiki ke pohō ke kaumaha inā maʻamau a hoʻonui paha ka ʻai o kāu ʻīlio.
Pono ka ʻaʻahu mānoanoa ʻālohilohi i kahi pipi olakino. Ina a hoʻomaka ka huluhulu e mae a maloʻo, He mea pono ke nānā i ka holoholona no ka hele ʻana o nā helminths. ʻO ka nalowale o ka lauoho a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā ʻūhā hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o nā ilo.
Nā ʻīlio hōʻike hōʻailona o ka ʻili ʻilihiki ke hoʻopili nui ʻia me nā parasites. Hiki ke komo i loko o ia ʻaʻa ʻana me ka ʻāhuehue a me ka ʻili nui.
Hāʻawi kēia iā mākou i ka hōʻailona hou o nā ilo i nā ʻīlio − ʻūhā anus. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o nā pilikia me nā ʻōpū anal, akā ʻo nā holoholona me nā ilo i kekahi manawa e hamo i ko lākou lalo ma ka papahele e hoʻopau i ka ʻili ma kēia wahi. Eia hou, hiki i kāu ʻīlio ke nahu a palu paha i ka wahi ma lalo o ka huelo.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ilo, e like me ka tapeworms nā ʻāpana neʻe liʻiliʻi i ka hulu hipa a i ʻole ka wahi a puni ka anus. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka roundworms ma ka ʻili.. E like paha lākou me nā hua laiki a i ʻole, inā maloʻo, e like lākou me nā kiko melemele paʻakikī.
IIeEeAIEUAA
Ma muli o ka wahi hānau o nā ilo ʻīlio, ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona a me nā haunaele i ke kino.
IIeEeAIEUAA | Nā maʻi i hana ʻia | Ōuli |
Pololei | gastroenterocolitis | ʻO ka maʻi maʻi, pohō kaumaha, ʻai ʻino, hoʻololi i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaʻahu, ʻeleʻele mucous membrane, ʻāʻī o ka ʻōpū. |
ake | Cholecystitis, hepatosis | ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke ake i ka nui, ʻeha o ka gallbladder, lethargy, jaundice, ascites, anemia |
Pancreas | lōkohu | ʻO ka luaʻi, hōʻole i ka meaʻai, pancreatic necrosis |
Puʻuwai | ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha o ka puʻuwai ʻaoʻao ʻākau, myocarditis | ʻO ka ʻuʻu, subcutaneous a i ʻole ka pehu lālā, ke kuni, ka luhi |
ʻiʻo subcutaneous | ʻAleʻa, urticaria | ʻO ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka poho lauoho, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka neʻe ʻana o ka parasite ma lalo o ka ʻili, ma ka ʻili, ka pehu ʻeha, ke kuni. |
Bronchi | Bronchitis pneumonia | ʻOlelo |
lapaʻau '
Inā hopu kāu ʻīlio i ka lipine parasite, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā ʻano kīʻaha e like me ka laiki i loko o kona waihona. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana a hiki i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi.
Inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana kāu pipi i nā ilo ʻōpū, ʻo ka hana mua ʻo ia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kahi laʻana stool e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka holoholona e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka parasite.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka helminthic invasion i nā ʻīlio ma kahi hoʻāʻo koko kino - anemia, hoʻonui i nā eosinophils.
I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā helminths ma ka ultrasound - ma ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe haʻawina kūpono no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hele ʻana o nā ilo, a, ʻo ka mea pinepine, aʻo mākou e pili ana i ke alo o lākou i ke kino ke ʻike ʻia lākou iā lākou iho - i ka feces, ka luaʻi, ma ka hulu hipa a i ka wā ultrasound.
Pehea a pehea e mālama ai i nā ilo i nā ʻīlio?
No ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ilo pōʻai a me nā ʻīlio makau, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kāu holoholona i lāʻau waha i kapa ʻia ʻo Pirantel a me Fenbendazole. Pono e nānā i ka maʻi hou i kēlā me kēia 3-6 mahina no kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana.
Ua palekana ʻo Pyrantel no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻīlio mai 4 pule o ka makahiki.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau Praziquantel e mālama i nā tapeworms.
Hiki ke pepehi ʻia nā Flukes me ka fenbendazole a i ʻole febantel. E mālama ʻia kēia mālama ʻana no ʻelima mau lā a pono e hana hou ʻia ma hope o ʻekolu pule.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā ilo i nā ʻīlio. He mea nui e nānā pono i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka pinepine o ka lawelawe. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke ʻano lapaʻau e ke kauka holoholona, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka parasite, ke kūlana o ka ʻīlio a me nā kūlana o kona mālama ʻana.
ʻIlo i nā ʻīlio
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o nā ilo i loko o kahi ʻīlio ma mua o ka ʻīlio makua.
Nui nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka maʻi ma mua o ka hānau ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka deworming e nā mea hānai a me nā hale hoʻomalu, e maʻi lākou i ka wā i hōʻea ai lākou i ka home me ko lākou ʻohana hou. He mea nui e ʻike nā ʻohana a pau i loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio hou i ka pōʻino o nā parasite intestinal a hoʻomaka koke i ka nānā ʻana a me ka pale ʻana me kahi huakaʻi i ke kauka.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā ilo i loko o ka ʻīlio o ka ʻīlio ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ilo. Hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio he nui me nā ʻōpala ʻōpala i loko o kā lākou mau kiko. Hoʻoili ʻia nā hua mai ka ʻiʻo o ka makuahine i ka ʻīlio (ma ka lā 42 o ka hāpai ʻana), a i ʻole ke inu ka ʻīlio i ka waiū mai ka makuahine. Inā paʻa nā hua i loko o ka ʻōpū, hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā larvae e komo i ka paia o ka ʻōpū a neʻe. Hoʻopau ʻia ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola i ka wā e ʻā ai nā ʻīlio e ka ʻīlio a ʻai hou ʻia. I ka hopena, hoʻomaka nā ilo e hoʻokuʻu i nā larvae a hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka waihona. Inā ʻai ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili hou i ka ʻīlio a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
He pūpū paʻakikī ko nā hua roundworm e hiki ai iā lākou ke ola no nā makahiki he nui i ke kaiapuni.
Hoʻouna ʻia ka tapeworms i nā ʻīlio e nā ʻauʻau. Ke ʻai lākou i ka ʻauʻau, hiki ke ulu ka tapeworm i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Kakaʻikahi kēia mau parasite i nā hōʻailona. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonāukiuki a puni ka anus, a hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hamo iā ia i ka papahele.
He pōʻino i ka ʻīlio, nā ilo, nā ʻīlio pōʻai, nā ʻīlio makau, a me ka coccidia protozoa (kahi ʻano o nā ʻano manu hoʻokahi-celled). ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻīlio:
ʻAiʻole
Weight lilo
huluhulu ino
ʻO ka peʻe a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi
Anemia
Opu poepoe
Pneumonia (i nā hihia koʻikoʻi)
ʻO ka wai.
Hiki i kekahi mau ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka maʻi akā ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona. Noho mau ka hua o ka ilo a lilo i mea hana ke pilikia ka holoholona. Inā loaʻa i ka makuahine nā ʻīlio makau a i ʻole pōʻai pōʻai, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoikaika i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a maʻi i ka ʻīlio.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ilo i loko o nā ʻīlio ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ilo. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā roundworms ma 2 pule o ka makahiki, a laila i kēlā me kēia 14 lā a hiki i 2 pule ma hope o ka wean ʻana me fenbendazole/febantel, pyrantel. A laila anthelmintic mahina a hiki i ka makahiki ʻeono mahina. Pono e mālama ʻia nā tapeworms ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻauʻau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me ka praziquantel me ka ʻauʻau a i ʻole ka lice.
Ka pale ʻana i nā ilo i nā ʻīlio
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana i nā ʻīlio ma mua o ka mālama ʻana.
No ka pale ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā feces no nā hua helminth ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Ma keʻano he kūlana, i ka pūnāwai, e hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā feces i kahi hopena kūikawā a nānāʻia i loko o ka hale hana no ka hikiʻana o nā hua helminth.
ʻO ka maʻi tapeworm ke kumu pinepine ʻia e nā holoholona e ʻai ana i nā ʻauʻau. No laila, ʻo ka mālama ʻole ʻana i kāu ʻīlio mai kēia mau mea ʻino ʻino ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi.
Nui nā huahana pale ʻauʻau maʻamau a me ka waha i kūpono i ka pepehi ʻana i nā ʻauʻau a no laila ke kāohi ʻana i nā maʻi tapeworm. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā hāʻule ma luna o nā mea maloʻo - Advantix, Inspector, Stronghold a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me nā papa i loko - Bravecto, Simparica, Neksgard a me nā kola mai nā hui like ʻole.
Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio Hook a me nā whipworms ma o nā feces. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka fei o kāu ʻīlio a mālama iā ia mai ka mauʻu a me nā ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
E hoʻomaka ana mai 2 mau mahina, e hana mau i ka mālama ʻana i nā helminths. Hana ʻia ka ʻīlio ʻīlio i hoʻokahi hapaha, e koho ana i kahi papa e like me ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio. Nui nā koho o nā anthelmintics ma ka mākeke no nā lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻololi iā lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa, ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka mea like i ke ola. Hoʻomākaukau no ka deworming - Canikquantel, Endogard, Milbemax, Praziquantel, Poliverkan, Drontal, Cestal a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma mua o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana ʻana i ia mau huahana, e heluhelu i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi a me nā doses.
ʻOi aku ka palekana a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka heartworm ma mua o ka mālama ʻana, no laila hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻīlio ma mua o 8 mau pule. ʻO ka nui o nā mea pale puʻuwai he mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e kūʻē i nā parasite ʻōpū. Loaʻa nā lāʻau pale puʻuwai maʻamau ma nā ʻano waha a me nā ʻano kumuhana. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana iā lākou i kēlā me kēia mahina i ka wā o ka hana o nā iniseti lele.
Hiki ke kiʻi i nā ilo mai ka ʻīlio i ke kanaka?
Hoʻouna ʻia nā ilo mai kahi ʻīlio i ke kanaka ma o ka pilina pili loa a me ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hauʻoli nā parasite ʻīlio i loko o ke kanaka a komo i loko o ka pōʻino. Make kekahi o lākou, maloʻo kekahi a kali i ka manawa e haʻalele ai i ke kino kanaka.
I ʻole e loaʻa i ka maʻi helminths, ua lawa ia e hahai i nā lula maʻemaʻe o ka maʻemaʻe. E holoi mau i kou mau lima ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻīlio a i ʻole kona feces, mai honi a hoʻokuʻu i kāu pipi e palu i kou maka, a mai moe pū me kahi holoholona ma kou wahi moe. E aʻo i nā keiki i ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau hana maʻemaʻe kumu. Hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā pēpē mai ka ʻīlio a pau ka mālama ʻana i ka parasite.
Inā mahiʻai, e hoʻokomo i nā mīkina lima a me nā kāmaʻa i mea e mālama ai. ʻAʻole pono e ʻoki ʻia a ʻoki ʻia paha ma ka ʻili.
Helminths i nā ʻīlio: hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
ʻO nā ilo he haʻalele koʻikoʻi i ke kūlana olakino.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka helminthic invasion e hilinaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā parasites a me kā lākou helu i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ia ka pohō kaumaha, ka makemake ʻino, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi maʻi a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke kapa.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ilo, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻīlio pōʻai, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻīlio hook, a me nā ʻilo huikau, e noho ana i loko o ka ʻōpū.
Nui nā ala palekana e hoʻopau ai i kāu ʻīlio - nā lāʻau, hoʻokuʻu, hāʻule i ka maloʻo. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka nalo ʻana o nā ilo, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ke olakino a maikaʻi o kāu pipi.
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kāu pipi, ʻo ia ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā pests e lawe ana i nā parasites, me nā ʻauʻau a me nā makika, a mālama i kou home a me kou pā hale.
Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia
Sources:
ʻO Ruth McPith, DVM. ʻO nā parasite ʻōpū i nā ʻīlio http://www.pethealthnetwork.com/dog-health/dog-diseases-conditions-az/intestinal-parasites-dogs.
Dubina, IN Nā kuhikuhi no ka ʻike ʻana i nā helminthiases carnivorous: ʻae ʻia. GUV MCHI RB, 2008.
Yatusevich, AI Veterinary and medical parasitology: (Encyclopedic reference book), 2001.
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