ʻO Ataxia i nā ʻīlio

Nā ʻano o ka ataxia

ʻO Ataxia i loko o nā ʻīlio he pilikia hele wāwae i hōʻike ʻia e ka neʻe ʻole ʻana a me ka nalowale o ke kaulike. Hiki ke neʻe maʻamau i nā lālā, ke poʻo, ke kumu, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻekolu o ke kino. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ataxia e pili ana i kahi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve e kū ai ka mea ʻino. ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana anatomical o ka ʻōnaehana nūnū-ʻo ka spinal cord, lolo, a me nā pepeiao-i komo i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a pili nā ʻano ataxia i kēia mau ʻāpana ʻekolu.

Cerebellar ataxia i nā ʻīlio

Aia ke kumu mua o ka ataxia i loko o ka cerebellum, ka ʻāpana o ka lolo e hoʻonohonoho i nā neʻe kaʻa liʻiliʻi. He mea maʻamau kēia mau ʻīlio i ka wā hoʻomaha, akā i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou e neʻe, hiki i ka neʻe ʻana o ko lākou mau lālā ke hoʻonui loa, kahili, a me ka haʻalulu poʻo. Inā loaʻa ka ataxia ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka cerebellum, e hele ka holoholona me ka hele ʻana o ka kuihi hoʻonui. kapa ʻia ka hypermetry. ʻO ka Cerebellar ataxia i nā ʻīlio ke kumu maʻamau e nā kīnā hānau, nā maʻi ʻeha, a i ʻole ka lolo lolo.

Ataxia proprioceptive

Hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Ataxia i nā ʻīlio ma muli o ka hemahema o ka ʻike ʻole i kahi o nā lālā i ka lewa. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻike ʻike ʻole o ke kino proprioception. Ke loaʻa kahi anomaly proprioceptive, paʻakikī ka neʻe ʻana a ʻano ʻole loa. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia kahi kīnā proprioceptive ke hoʻokau ʻia ke koʻikoʻi ma ke kuamoʻo mai kahi puʻupuʻu intervertebral disverse a i ʻole tumo, mai kahi tumo i loko o ke kuamoʻo ponoʻī, mai kahi kīʻaha koko i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a i ʻole mai kahi hiki ke lawe ʻia ke aʻalolo o ke kuamoʻo.

Inā pili ka iwi kuamoʻo, hiki i nā manamana wāwae ke kauo ma ka honua i ka wā e hele ai ka ʻīlio, holoi ʻia nā wēlau o nā maiuu lima.

vestibular ataxia

ʻO kēia ʻano ataxia i nā ʻīlio ka hopena ma muli o ka hana ʻino o ka pepeiao i loko e hoʻoulu ai i ke kaulike ʻole. Ua kapa ʻia anomaly vestibular or vestibular syndrome. ʻO ka hana maʻamau o ka pepeiao i loko a me kāna kamaʻilio ʻana me ka lolo e hoʻopilikia i ke koena a hoʻoulu i ka manaʻo o ka noʻonoʻo, e hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ke poʻo i ke kāʻei ʻana ma muli o ke kaulike ʻole. Me ka maʻi vestibular, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau mai ka ʻaoʻao a i kekahi ʻaoʻao (nystagmus). Kū nā ʻīlio me nā wāwae ākea ākea, e hoʻāʻo ana e kū pololei a ʻaʻole e nalowale ko lākou kaulike. Eia kekahi, me ka maʻi vestibular, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke kū a, me he mea lā, ʻōwili i ka ʻaoʻao o ka lesion.

Nā maʻi maʻi

ʻO nā pilikia ʻōnaehana a me ka metabolic e like me ka anemia, nā pilikia electrolyte, a me nā hopena ʻawaʻawa hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ataxia.

ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ke kō koko haʻahaʻa, nā pae potassium haʻahaʻa, a me ka anemia ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka lolo a me ka hiki o nā ʻiʻo ke hoʻokō i nā kauoha a lākou e loaʻa ai. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā hopena lāʻau ʻino he hopena like.

Predisposition o kekahi mau ʻano

ʻO Ataxia i nā ʻīlio hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia. Hoʻomaka pinepine nā maʻi o ka cerebellum i ka wā kamaliʻi, a ua predisposed kekahi mau ʻano i ka degeneration cerebellar (destruction).

ʻO ka maʻi ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā ʻīlio Crested Kina, nā kahu hipa German, Collies, Staffordshire Terriers, Spaniels and Terriers - Jack Russell, Scotch, Airedales.

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike inā he mea lawe kāu ʻīlio no ka gene maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo DNA ma ke keʻena lapaʻau holoholona.

Nā kumu o Ataxia i nā ʻīlio

Nui nā kumu like ʻole o ka ataxia.

Hiki ke kumu o Cerebellar ataxia i nā ʻīlio e:

• Hoʻololi degenerative i ka cerebellum

• Nā mea ʻino o ke kino (e laʻa, ka hoʻomohala ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​malformations o ka cerebellum a i ʻole ka iwi poʻo a puni)

• Encephaloma

• ʻO ka maʻi a i ʻole ka mumū i loko o ka lolo

• ʻO ke kino o ka metronidazole (antibiotic).

Nā kumu vestibular o ka ataxia kumu:

• ʻO ka maʻi pepeiao waena a i ʻole

• ʻO nā hoʻololi e pili ana i ka makahiki i ka mea vestibular

• ʻO ka Hypothyroidism kahi maʻi e ulu ai ka hana ʻino thyroid a emi iho ka hana ʻana o kāna mau hormones.

• ʻO nā ʻōpū ma ka pepeiao a i ʻole ka iwi poʻo

• ʻeha poʻo/pepeiao

• Hoʻoponopono

• ʻO ka mumū, ʻike ʻia ke kumu a ʻaʻole paha

• Ka nele o Thiamine (kakaʻikahi ka ʻike ʻia me nā meaʻai meaʻai o kēia manawa)

• ʻO ke kino o ka metronidazole (antibiotic).

ʻO nā pilikia o ke kuamoʻo e kumu ai i ka ataxia:

• ʻO ka nalowale o ka ʻiʻo o ke kuamoʻo, i kapa ʻia degenerative myelopathy.

• iwi kuamoʻo a i ʻole fibrocartilaginous embolism.

• ʻO nā ʻōpū ma ka iwi kuamoʻo a i ʻole ke kuamoʻo.

• ʻO ka maʻi i loko o ka vertebrae a i ʻole intervertebral discs.

• ʻAha o ke kuamoʻo.

• ʻEha iwi kuamoʻo.

• ʻO ka hikiʻole i ka iwi kuamoʻo ke hoʻoikaika i ke kuamoʻo.

• ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka ʻāʻī kuamoʻo.

ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻike o ka incoordination i nā ʻīlio

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kumu, he hele wāwae ʻole, kahi i paʻa ʻole ai ka holoholona ma kona mau wāwae, ʻaʻohe hoʻohui i ka ʻīlio.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona penei:

• Nausea a me ka luaʻi ma muli o nā pilikia kaulike.

• Pau ka ʻai ma muli o ka nausea.

• Kūleʻa ke poʻo - paʻa ka ʻīlio i kekahi pepeiao ma lalo o kekahi.

• Lohe hoʻolohe.

• Hoʻololi i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo

• Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano, e like me ka nele o ka mālama ʻana i ka mimi.

• ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka maʻamau (i luna a i lalo a i ʻole ʻaoʻao i kekahi ʻaoʻao).

• ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka hui ʻana o nā lālā, hiki ke komo i nā crossovers, nā wāwae lōʻihi, a me kahi kū ākea.

• Huli, hāʻule, luli, heʻe a me ka wiliwili.

Kānāwai o ka maʻi

No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu o ka ataxia, e loiloi mua ke kauka lapaʻau i ka hele ʻana o ka holoholona. Hiki iā ia ke haʻi nui i ka maka ʻike o kahi neurologist holoholona. E pili ana ka loiloi i ka nānā ʻana i ka hele ʻana o ka pipi, pehea ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo ai e piʻi i ke alapiʻi a lanakila i nā mea pilikia ʻē aʻe.

E komo pū ka hoʻokolohua kino i nā hoʻokolohua neurological, reflex, a sensory o nā ʻoki. Hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua piha piha o ka holoholona - nā hoʻāʻo koko, nā hoʻāʻo mimi, kahi noiʻi no nā maʻi, ultrasound.

Hana ʻia nā haʻawina ʻike e hiki ai i ka hopena hope a me ka maʻi:

• Radiographs, maʻalahi a ʻokoʻa.

• ʻO ka Myelography (ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea pena i loko o ke aʻa spinal a lawe ʻia kahi x-ray no ka loiloi ʻana i ke kuamoʻo).

• ʻO ke kiʻi resonance magnetic ke ala maikaʻi loa e loiloi i ka ataxia a ʻike i ka lolo.

• C scan.

Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ke kumu ma hope o nā noiʻi kiʻi, hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hou: kahi biopsy o nā ʻiʻo a me nā aʻalolo, a me ka nānā ʻana o ka wai cerebrospinal.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka ataxia i nā ʻīlio

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia kekahi mau kumu o ka ataxia, a hōʻike pinepine nā holoholona i nā hōʻailona lapaʻau i ko lākou ola ʻana, holomua lākou a alakaʻi i ka pono no ka euthanasia (euthanasia). ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau nā maʻi hoʻoilina a me ka hānau ʻana.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka mālama ʻana no ka ataxia i nā ʻīlio e ke kumu kumu. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha, mālama kākoʻo, a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni - e like me ka pale ʻana i ke komo ʻana i nā alapiʻi - nā pōhaku kihi o ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ke kumu kumu (no ka laʻana, me ka ʻokiʻoki - nā ʻōpū, nā herniated discs, ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation - ka maʻi kanesa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau - nā maʻi) e hoʻopau i nā pilikia me ka hele a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. I kekahi mau hihia, e mau ana nā hōʻailona.

ʻO nā hana neuromotor (hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lolo) e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻōla a me ka kinesiotherapy i hāʻawi ʻia me ka physiotherapy ua hōʻike ʻia e kālele ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ke kaulike, hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻopaʻa paha i ka holomua o ka emi ʻana o ka hana, a ʻo ia nā lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka ataxia i nā ʻīlio. Ua hōʻike ka ʻikepili e hiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaulike ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka hele wāwae.

Mālama holoholona

Pono ka ʻīlio me ka poho o ke koena i ke kōkua i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka hānai ʻana kekahi o nā mea paʻakikī ke hana inā haʻalulu kāu ʻīlio a paʻakikī hoʻi e ʻai.

E lōʻihi ka hele wāwae, a pono ka pipi i ke kōkua e mālama i ke kaulike i ka wā o ka lua. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau no ka nausea a me ka dizziness i kēlā me kēia manawa hiki ke lilo i mea maʻamau. Akā ʻoiai me kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻomau i ka lilo ʻana i pipi maikaʻi me kāu kōkua a me kāu ʻōlelo aʻo mai ke kauka holoholona.

ʻO ka mālama kākoʻo ke kī i kahi ola hauʻoli a ʻoluʻolu no ka holoholona me nā hopena liʻiliʻi, akā mau, nā hopena o ataxia. Pono e mālama i kahi wahi palekana no kāu ʻīlio. ʻOiai ʻoe ma ka home, e hoʻomalu i ka neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona i ʻole e hāʻule i ke alapiʻi, ka sofa, a i ʻole e hōʻeha i ka puka a me nā lako. Ke waiho wale ʻoe i kāu ʻīlio ma ka home, e hoʻopaʻa iā ia i loko o ka hīnaʻi a i ʻole kennel.

E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

ʻO Ataxia i nā ʻīlio

ʻO Cerebellar ataxia i loko o nā ʻīlio he congenital. ʻO ka nele o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻīlio e mau ana no ke ola. Hiki ke ʻalo ʻia nā hōʻailona no ka mea ua like loa lākou me ka puʻupuʻu maoli o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka mea hiki ke ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ka hemahema o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ke kaulike maikaʻi ʻole a me ka hele wāwae ʻole.

ʻOkoʻa ka ʻano o nā ʻīlio maʻi mai nā hana ʻīlio maʻamau. Hiki iā lākou ke hilinaʻi i nā paia a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana no ke kākoʻo, e kauo i ko lākou mau wāwae hope, a i ʻole e hele ma luna o ko lākou mau wāwae mua.

Hoʻomaka maʻamau ka degeneration Cerebellar i ka wā o nā ʻīlio i ko lākou mau mahina mua o ke ola a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makahiki. Ma ka ʻeiwa a hiki i ka ʻumi mahina e koʻikoʻi loa nā hōʻailona, ​​a ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole ola ʻoi aku ka ʻīlio ma mua o ʻumikumamālua mahina.

Hiki i ka proprioceptive ataxia ke hopena mai ka ulu ʻana o ka hydrocephalus (dropsy of the brain), atlanta-axial instability (ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka lua cervical vertebra e pili ana i ka mua, ka hopena i ke kaomi ʻana i ke kuamoʻo). Hoʻomaka mālie nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi a hiki ke hoʻōla piha.

ʻO ka wānana o ka maʻi

ʻO ke ola ʻana o ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻole paha e pili ana i ke kumu kumu, akā nui nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole loa i ka maʻi a loaʻa hou i ko lākou manaʻo kaulike mua, ka hele kūpono.

ʻO ke ʻano pōʻino loa he cerebellar ataxia i nā ʻīlio, no ka mea, ʻo ke ʻano he congenital pinepine, hōʻike iā ia iho i ka wā ʻōpio, a ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka holoholona, ​​​​ua hoʻohana ʻia ka euthanasia.

Nā pilikia i hiki

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi ʻīlio e alakaʻi i nā hopena hiki ʻole i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka pinepine o ia mau holoholona e hōʻeha iā lākou iho, paʻi i ko lākou mau wāwae, ke poʻo, holoi i ko lākou mau maiuu i ke koko. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻai ma muli o ka haʻalulu nui, hiki mai ka luhi.

Hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ke poʻo a i ʻole ke koena o ka hele ʻana.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia kekahi mau kumu o ka ataxia, a ʻike pinepine ʻia kēlā mau holoholona i nā hōʻailona holomua holomua.

Aia kekahi pale?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe ala maopopo e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole loaʻa kāu ʻīlio i kēia maʻi. Akā ʻo nā hana kūpono a me ka mālama maʻamau e hiki ke pale i kekahi o nā kumu kumu.

Hiki i kēia mau lula maʻalahi ke pale i kekahi o nā kumu o ka ataxia.

No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā maʻi pepeiao ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻana i kou mau pepeiao, e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia o ka make ʻino ʻana ma o ka mālama ʻana i nā kemika o ka hale a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana o kāu ʻīlio. Eia kekahi, e hoʻopaʻa pono i kāu pipi i ka manawa kūpono, e ʻai i ka meaʻai maikaʻi, a e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻoikaika kino e mālama pono i ko lākou mau ʻiʻo a me nā iwi.

hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

1. ʻO Ataxia kahi huaʻōlelo. Hōʻike ʻo ia i ka nele o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi ʻīlio i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana nerve. He hōʻailona mau kēia maʻi o kahi maʻi lalo a ʻeha paha.

2. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka ataxia, he kānalua a huikau paha i ka wā e hele ai nā holoholona, ​​me he mea lā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i kahi e waiho ai ko lākou mau wāwae. He haʻalulu ke poʻo a me ka haʻalulu o nā maka.

3. E pili ana ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau i ka wahi a me ke kumu o ka ataxia. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā manawa a pau ke kūleʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

4. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i ka hele ʻana o kāu ʻīlio, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka holoholona.

5. ʻAʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka ataxia congenital i nā ʻīlio, inā e holomua nā hōʻailona e make ka ʻīlio, inā ʻaʻole, a laila ʻaʻole e loli ke ʻano maʻamau o ka holoholona, ​​​​akā mau loa nā hōʻailona o ka incoordination.