Epilepsy i loko o ka ʻīlio - e pili ana i ka hopu ʻana, nā kumu a me ka mālama ʻana

Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka epilepsy?

ʻO kēia kahi o nā maʻi maʻamau maʻamau i nā ʻīlio me ka hopu ʻana. Hiki i nā kumu he nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hopu ʻana - ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mau maʻi ʻokoʻa i hele pū ʻia me ka hopu ʻana, ʻo kekahi o ia ka epilepsy. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻokumu ʻia ka launa pū ʻana o nā cell i loko o ka lolo ma luna o nā impulses uila nāwaliwali. Me ka epilepsy, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia - ikaika loa kahi impulse i hana ʻia i loko o ka lolo.

Ke alo i ka convulsions, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau koke i ke kauka.

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻouka kaua epileptic me kekahi kaʻina:

• wā prodromal - kahi manawa e hoʻomaka ai i kekahi mau hola a i ʻole mau lā ma mua o ka hopu maoli ʻana. I kēia manawa, hiki ke loli ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio: hoʻomaha ka holoholona, ​​hopohopo.

• aura - Ka mua o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Ua hoʻomaka mua nā hoʻololi uila i ka lolo, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike waho. No laila, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kēia māhele i ka wā e hana ana i ka electroencephalography - EEG.

• hahau ana – ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa pololei. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau minuke.

• wā postal - hoʻihoʻi hou i ka lolo. Hiki i nā ʻīlio i kēia wā ke hele mālie, e ʻimi hou i ka honua - honi i nā mea āpau, nānā.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka epileptic seizures i nā ʻīlio me ka ʻike impaired mai ka disorientation haʻahaʻa a hiki i ka coma.

I kekahi manawa hiki mai ka maule, ʻike ʻia e ka hāʻule koke ʻana o ka holoholona a i ʻole ka mae wale ʻana, hoʻōki ka holoholona i ka pane ʻana i nā mea hoʻoulu. ʻO ia mau hōʻailona o ka epilepsy i nā ʻīlio hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻoiai no ka neurologist ʻike.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka epilepsy

I kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka epilepsy:

• Idiopathic a ʻoiaʻiʻo paha;

• Kūlana a hōʻailona paha;

• Cryptogenic;

• Hoʻohuehue.

E noʻonoʻo kākou i kēlā me kēia o lākou i ke kikoʻī.

Idiopathic epilepsy

ʻO ke kumu o ka epilepsy idiopathic i manaʻo ʻia he pathology genetic congenital. Eia naʻe, ma ka pae genetic, ua hōʻoia wale ʻia kēia i nā ʻīlio Lagotto Romagnolo. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano me kahi pūmua no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka epilepsy a ma muli o ka hopena, aia kahi loiloi genetic e hiki ke hōʻoia i kahi maʻi maʻi.

Loaʻa i ka Rhodesian Ridgeback kahi hōʻike genetic no ka myoclonic epilepsy (pehea e hōʻike ʻia ai ma lalo nei). I nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi he polygenic (he nui nā genes ke kuleana no ka maʻi) a ua hana ʻia ka maʻi ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kumu kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

Hiki ke loaʻa ka epilepsy maoli i nā holoholona mai 6 mahina a 6 mau makahiki. Akā ʻo ka hapanui pinepine e hoʻomaka nā hōʻike mua mai 1 a 3 mau makahiki.

ʻO kēiaʻano o ka maʻi epilepsy, akā naʻe, hikiʻole ke ho'ōla, akā hiki ke hoʻomalu i ka maʻi a hoʻemi i ka hoʻi houʻana o ka hopu.

Epilepsy kino

I kekahi mau kumu, ua kapa ʻia ʻo symptomatic. Kū'ē kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o kekahi structural anomalies i loko o ka lolo. ʻO kahi laʻana, kahi hiʻohiʻona anatomical congenital a loaʻa i nā loli i ke ʻano o ka lolo, ʻo ia hoʻi, neoplasms, vascular defects, cicatricial changes in the brain, the accumulation of a abnormal amount of fluid in the brain, or malformations.

ʻO kēia mau kumu āpau e alakaʻi i nā maʻi metabolic i loko o ka ʻiʻo nerve a ma muli o ka hopena, i ka hopu ʻana.

Inā hoʻopau ʻia ka anomaly structural, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka convulsions.

Cryptogenic epilepsy

ʻO ka epilepsy Cryptogenic kahi ʻano o ka maʻi paʻakikī ke ʻike. Eia naʻe, e like me ka epilepsy maoli, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu. ʻAʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ma muli o ka nele o nā ʻano noiʻi maʻalahi a pololei. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hōʻailona inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ka holoholona i nā pae hoʻohālike no ka epilepsy maoli. No ka laʻana, inā ua ulu ka maʻi convulsive i loko o kahi ʻīlio ma mua o 6 mau mahina a i ʻole, i loko o kahi ʻīlio kahiko.

Hoʻomaopopo pū kekahi mau kumu he paʻakikī ke mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano epilepsy canine a makaʻala ka wānana no kēia maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi epilepsy

ʻO kēia ʻano o ka epilepsy i manaʻo ʻia he kūlana, ʻoiai ke kū nei ka maʻi convulsive e kūʻē i ke kua o ka hana o kekahi toxin a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi metabolic. Hoʻoulu pinepine ia e kū'ē i ke kua o ka maʻi ate a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻupaʻa. I kēia hihia, hiki mai ka convulsions, no ka mea, nui loa nā mea ʻawaʻawa e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino o ka ʻīlio.

I loko o nā ʻīlio, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻano dwarf, me ka hoʻokē ʻai pōkole, ulu ka hypoglycemia (kahi e hāʻule nui ai ka glucose i loko o ke kino), kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka convulsive syndrome. A i ʻole, no ka laʻana, hiki i ka lactating bitch ke nele i ka calcium inā he liʻiliʻi ia i ka meaʻai. Loaʻa kēia maʻi me ka convulsions.

Me ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kumu kumu, maikaʻi nā wānana.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka epileptic seizures

ʻElua ʻano nui o ka epileptic seizures - focal a generalized.

Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi epileptic focal (a ʻāpana paha) e ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ʻoiai hoʻokahi wale nō hemisphere o ka lolo i hoʻopilikia ʻia. I kēia hihia, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka ʻike o ka holoholona. ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana o ka ʻiʻo, ka salivation involuntary, ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana o ka haumāna, a pēlā aku. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka hopu ʻana hapa.

Hoʻopilikia ka epileptic seizure i nā hemispheres ʻelua o ka lolo a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole:

• hoʻopaʻapaʻa tonic hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻiʻo. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ma ka hili ʻana i ke poʻo, e hohola i ka umauma a me nā lālā pelvic.

• ʻO ke kuʻi ʻana o Clonic ʻike ʻia e ka ʻokiʻoki pinepine ʻana i nā ʻiʻo. ʻIke nui ʻia kēia i nā ʻiʻo o ka waha, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka ana ka holoholona e kaomi i kona mau niho a i ʻole e ʻauʻau.

• Clonic-tonika hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻano ʻelua o ka hopu ʻana.

• Hoʻopaʻa myoclonic hoʻokomo i hoʻokahi pūʻulu ʻiʻo. Me kēia mau convulsions, ʻike, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

• Haalele paʻakikī ke ʻike, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe hopu i kēia manawa, me he mea lā e maloʻo ka holoholona no kekahi manawa, nalo ka pane ʻana i nā mea hoʻoikaika o waho. I ka manawa like, aia kahi hana uila ikaika ma kona poʻo.

• ʻO ka hopu ʻana o Atonic - kahi kūlana i nalowale ai ke kani o ka ʻiʻo no kahi manawa pōkole.

Nā kumu o ka epilepsy i nā ʻīlio

Aia nā kumu mua (a i ʻole congenital) a me ke kumu lua (loaʻa) o ka epilepsy.

ʻO ke ʻano mua, manaʻo paha, lawe ʻia ma ka pae genetic. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hana pololei o ka lolo, me kahi o 55-60% o ia mau holoholona. He ʻano maʻamau kēia o ka epilepsy idiopathic a me cryptogenic.

ʻO nā kumu lua ka mea e hana kino ai i ka lolo a luku iā ia, ʻo ia hoʻi:

• ʻO nā ʻōpū ma ka lolo;

• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi a me ka encephalitis (nā maʻi inflammatory o ka lolo);

• ʻO nā hemorrhages a me nā thromboses i ke ʻano o ka lolo;

• Nā hopena o ka ʻeha lolo;

• Nā hopena o ka ʻona;

• Congenital anomalies i ka ulu ana o ka lolo;

• ʻO nā maʻi o loko a me nā maʻi endocrinological e alakaʻi i nā maʻi metabolic.

Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau kumu i ka ulu ʻana o ka epilepsy structural a reactive.

Nā pūʻulu pōpilikia

Hoʻomaka mua ʻia nā ʻano ʻano e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi: gula retriever, labrador retriever, poodle (a me kā lākou mau ʻano hui - toy poodles, maltipoo), border collie, cocker spaniel, rough collie, swiss mountain dogs, keeshond, beagle, Irish wolfhound, German shepherd. , dachshund, lagotto romagnolo, setter Irish, ridgeback rhodesian.

Aia pū kekahi i nā ʻano brachycephalic e like me nā pugs, nā bulldog Farani, a me nā chihuahua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau ʻano e hoʻomohala i ka epilepsy ma mua o ka epilepsy idiopathic, ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu palahalaha, he ʻano iwi poʻo irregular, a ua hoʻopili ʻia ka lolo, e alakaʻi ana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka lolo a me ke kaomi intracranial.

ʻO nā holoholona i ʻeha ke poʻo i ka pilikia.

Nā hōʻailona epilepsy i nā ʻīlio

ʻO nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a me nā hōʻike o ka epilepsy he mau maʻi maʻi. I ka manawa like, pau nā ʻīlio i ka lohe a ʻike no ka manawa pōkole, lilo ko lākou mau maka i aniani, ʻaʻole lākou e pane i nā kelepona o ka mea nona. I ka manawa o ka convulsions, hiki i ka involuntary defecation, urination, salivation.

Akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea nona ke ʻike mau i ka hopu ʻana. ʻO kekahi mau ʻāʻī ʻana me ka ʻū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo wale nō o ka waha, ʻoi aku ka nui ma kahi o nā lehelehe a me nā maka, aia paha ka ʻāʻī, ka nau ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā pepeiao.

Hoʻololi i ka hana ma mua a ma hope o ka convulsive syndrome i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka makaʻu, ka huhū, ka makaʻu i ka ʻīlio. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ka honi ʻana, hele i ka pōʻai, hiki i ka holoholona ke nānā a puni a uwē. I kekahi manawa, he hele ʻino, a mai waho mai me he mea lā ʻaʻole maopopo ka ʻīlio i kona wahi. ʻAʻole paha ʻo ia e ʻike i ka mea nona ka hale no kekahi manawa ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana, ʻili i ka mea nona ka hale a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻokokoke iā ia.

lapaʻau '

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi he mea nui a lawe ʻia i nā pae:

1. E hōʻiliʻili i ka moʻolelo kikoʻī o ka holoholona: e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana, pehea ka manaʻo o ka holoholona ma hope o lākou, inā paha he mau hōʻailona like ka pili o ka ʻīlio.

2. Pono e nānā pono i ka holoholona, ​​e loiloi i nā reflexes a me nā hopena i nā hoʻoulu ʻana o waho, e hoʻoholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike, e ana i ke kahe koko, ka mahana, etc.

3. Lawe pū lākou i nā hoʻokolohua koko: maʻamau a me ka biochemical. Inā manaʻo ʻia ka epilepsy, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe e loiloi i nā electrolytes, nā pae glucose, a he mea pono e hoʻopau i ka maʻi ate. No kēia mau ho'āʻo hou aʻe i lawe ʻia no ka bile acids, ammonia. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) a me thyroxine (T4) e hoʻoholo i nā pilikia thyroid.

4. Ke hoʻāʻo ʻia e ka polymer chain reaction (PCR) e kāpae i nā maʻi o ka kumu viral (no ka laʻana, canine distemper, toxoplasmosis).

5. ʻO ka pae hope loa o ka maʻi ʻana he magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) o ka lolo me ka ʻokoʻa, ka nānā ʻana o ka wai cerebrospinal. Pono kēia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumu infectious a i ʻole nā ​​​​kumu kumu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hopu.

6. He ala paʻakikī ka Electroencephalography (EEG) i ka lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona, ​​no ka mea inā ʻike ka holoholona, ​​a laila nui nā hewa. Eia naʻe, inā kūleʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i kahi epileptic focus.

Ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka epilepsy i nā ʻīlio

No ka mālama ʻana i ka epilepsy i nā ʻīlio, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau mai ka hui o nā anticonvulsants:

• Levetiracetam (Keppra a me nā analogues);

• Phenobarbital (ma Rusia ma lalo o ka inoa kālepa Pagluferal);

• Nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ka potassium bromide;

• Zonisamide (inoa kālepa Zonegran - lawe ʻia mai Iapana, no laila ʻaʻole hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Rūsia).

ʻO nā lāʻau i helu ʻia he mau lāʻau koho mua. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea mua ʻelua. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Gabapentin e like me ka adjuvant therapy. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki i nā ʻīlio ke kū'ē iā ia, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻonui i nā dosages, hoʻololi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a hui pū paha i kekahi mau anticonvulsants. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka epistatus (kahi ʻano e komo koke ai kahi holoholona mai kahi hoʻouka ʻana i kekahi a i ʻole ka hoʻouka ʻana i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau minuke), waiho ʻia ka ʻīlio i loko o kahi haukapila ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o nā kauka. Ma ka like, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā diuretics i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale i ka edema cerebral. Inā hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻai i ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve, a laila hoʻohana pū ʻia nā antidotes (antidotes) a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i ka ʻona. No ka laʻana, inā manaʻo ʻoe i kahi ʻano hana a i ʻole reactive o ka epilepsy.

Pono e kuhikuhi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka epilepsy i nā ʻīlio e kahi neurologist holoholona. ʻAʻole pono e koho wale i ka dosage kūpono loa, akā e nānā pū i nā helu koko i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No laila, no ka laʻana, i ka wā e kuhikuhi ai i ka phenobarbital, ʻōlelo ʻia nā veterinarians me ka ʻole o ka pau ʻole o ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, no ka mea, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka waiwai e ke ake, a i kekahi mau holoholona maʻamau ʻaʻole e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka hopu ʻana, no ka mea, hoʻopau koke ke ake i ka lāʻau.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka epileptic seizure, no ka mea, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hopena kumulative, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae iā ʻoe e wehe i ka hana uila ikaika i ka lolo.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa kaʻu ʻīlio i ka epileptic seizure?

• ʻO ka mea mua, he mea nui ʻaʻole e huikau i ka mea nona.

• Pono e waiho i ka holoholona ma kahi palekana, ʻo ia hoʻi, kau ma ka papahele, e neʻe aku mai nā kihi ʻoi a i ʻole nā ​​mea hiki ke paʻi.

• Inā hiki, e hoʻopōʻino i nā kukui a e hōʻemi i ka walaʻau (e hoʻopau i ka TV, mele, nā uila uila nui o ka home).

• I ka manawa o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka holoholona ma kekahi ʻano, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻopaʻa i ke alelo a i ʻole hoʻoponopono i ka holoholona ʻaʻole i manaʻo wale, akā hiki ke alakaʻi i ka traumatization o ka mea nona a me ka holoholona. .

• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka hoʻouka ʻana ma ke wikiō. He mea ʻike nui kēia mea no ka mea lapaʻau. Inā lilo ka hoʻouka ʻana i epistatus, pono e hāʻawi koke ʻia ka holoholona i ke keʻena.

epilepsy i nā ʻīlio

Loaʻa nā puppies i ka hopu ʻana, akā i mea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi epilepsy, pono e kāpae ʻia kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe a me nā kumu e hiki ai i kēia maʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa nā ʻīlio ma muli o ka nele o ka glucose i loko o ke kino, nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka calcium a i ʻole ka pālolo, a i ʻole i ka pane ʻana i ka hana o kekahi ʻano toxin. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka epilepsy i nā pēpē mai 6 mahina o ka makahiki, akā hiki ke hana ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ma mua inā e kāpae ʻia nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka hopu ʻana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻīlio me ka epilepsy?

I kekahi mau kumu, aia kahi helu - 7 mau makahiki, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻoia pololei o kēia. Ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ola lōʻihi mai ka manawa o ka maʻi. ʻO ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi epilepsy e pili ana i ka manaʻolana o ke ola o kahi holoholona.

Ma ka epilepsy reactive a me ka hōʻailona, ​​he mea nui e ʻike i ke kumu kumu a mālama iā ia inā hiki ke hoʻōla. He mea nui nō hoʻi i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi, a me ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka convulsions. ʻOi aku ka pinepine, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi o nā hoʻouka ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka prognosis. He mea nui nō hoʻi ke ʻano o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka poʻe nona nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi a ke kauka. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ola lōʻihi a hauʻoli me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me nā hana pale e pale ai i ka hopu ʻana.

Kāohi

Ma keʻano o ka paleʻana, hiki iā mākou ke pale wale i ka'īlio mai kaʻeha a me ka make.

No laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻaʻahu i ka waha a me ke kaula no ka hele ʻana i ʻole e kiʻi ka ʻīlio i kekahi mea, a e hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka pakele, e alakaʻi pinepine ai i ka ʻeha.

Manaʻo ʻia e pale i ka holoholona mai ka wela ʻana i ke kauwela, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā ʻano bracheocephalic a me nā ʻano me kahi undercoat i haʻi ʻia. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hihia o kahi ʻeha poʻo, hōʻike ʻia kahi kipa koke ʻana i ke keʻena maʻi i mea e hōʻemi ai i nā hopena, hiki i ka cerebral edema.

Hiki ke pale i ka epilepsy maoli wale nō i ka wā hānau. ʻAʻole manaʻo ka mea nona i kekahi manawa i ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ʻano maʻi i ka moʻopuna o ka holoholona, ​​​​no laila aia ke kuleana nui i ka mea hānai, pono e koho pono i nā ʻīlio no ka hānau ʻana.

mālama

Ma hope o ka hoʻoukaʻana, pono e kamaʻilio me ka holoholona, ​​me ka leo mālie, e ho'āʻo e hoʻomaha iā ia inā ua hoʻonāukiuki.

Pono e mālama, makaʻu paha ka ʻīlio, no ka mea ua huikau ka ʻike ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana a ʻaʻole ʻike koke ʻo ia i ka mea nona.

ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka wai i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana a i ʻole ma hope koke.

No ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO kēia wale nō ke kumu o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā lima o ka mea hoʻohana i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai e wehe i ka ʻāwae. ʻO ia ke kumu i loko o ke keʻena kauka e hoʻokomo i nā mea a pau i loko o ka intravenously a i ʻole rectally.

Hoʻoponopono i ka lā, ka manawa a me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻouka ʻana, e kākau i nā hana i hana ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana. E kōkua kēia mau ʻike a pau i kāu kauka a ʻike ʻoe i kahi hiki ke hoʻomaka, ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o kahi hopu. E hōʻemi kēia i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki hou aʻe.

Inā mālama ʻia ka hopu ʻana o ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻohe hewa i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a laila ʻaʻole pono e mālama hou.

hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

1. He maʻi maʻamau ka epilepsy i nā holoholona. ʻO ka hopu ʻana ka hōʻailona nui o ka epilepsy i nā ʻīlio. Akā ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia hopu ʻana he epilepsy maoli.

2. No ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi hōʻailona kūpono a hope loa, pono e hoʻopau i kēlā me kēia pae o ka hōʻailona i mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau kūpono. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī a i ʻole ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o kahi holoholona.

3. Inā he maʻi ko kāu ʻīlio, a laila e waiho ma kona ʻaoʻao ma ka papahele a hoʻopaʻa wikiō i nā mea āpau. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e paʻa a piʻi i loko o ka waha ʻaʻole pono ia, e alakaʻi wale kēia i nā pilikia a me nā ʻeha.

4. Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi ʻino ma mua o 5 mau minuke a i ʻole e hoʻi hou, a laila pono e lawe i ka ʻīlio i ke keʻena hauʻoli a hoʻopaʻa i ka haukapila a paʻa ke kūlana.

5. Me ka epilepsy, hiki i kahi holoholona ke ola i kahi ola lōʻihi a hauʻoli, akā ʻo nā hopena o nā hoʻokolokolo a me ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi a pau e pili ana i ka prognosis.

Ma ke wikiō hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka epileptic seizure i nā ʻīlio.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia

Sources:

1. Ke alakaʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa no Canine and Feline Neurology, 3rd Edition, Curtis W.Dewey, Ronaldo C. da Costa, 2015

2. Handbook of Veterinary Neurology, Fourth Edition, Michael D. Lorenz, Joe N. Kornegay, 2004

3. Neurology o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, S. Crisman, K. Mariani, S. Platt, R. Clemons, 2016.