Hoʻonele i ka ʻīlio. He aha ka mea e mālama ai?

Pehea e loaʻa ai kahi maʻi dermatophytosis?

ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me kahi holoholona maʻi a i ʻole me kahi mea lawe holoholona (hiki i nā pōpoki ke lawe asymptomatic o Microsporum canis) a ma o ka launa pū ʻana me ke kaiapuni kahi i loaʻa ai ka holoholona maʻi. Nā mea hoʻoili - nā mea mālama like ʻole: nā ipu no ka lawe ʻana, nā pulupulu, nā ʻāʻī, nā ʻāʻī, nā mea pāʻani, nā moena, nā ʻokiʻoki, etc.

Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā spores Dermatophyte i loko o ke kaiapuni o waho a hiki i 18 mau mahina. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka trichophytosis ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona hihiu - nā waihona o ke kumu kumu o kēia maʻi, ʻo ka pinepine ʻo ia nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Noho kekahi mau haʻiki o ka genus Microsporum i ka lepo, no laila, ʻoi aku ka pilikia o nā ʻīlio makemake e ʻeli lua a mālama ʻia paha i loko o nā hale manu.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi

ʻO ke kiʻi maʻamau o ka dermatophytosis (lichen) he hoʻokahi a he nui paha nā ʻili ʻili, me ka lauoho lauoho, ka ʻili ʻana i ke kikowaena a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā crusts ma ka ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole i hele pū ʻia me ka ʻili. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui a hui pū kekahi me kekahi. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia ka ʻili o ke poʻo, auricles, paws a me ka huelo.

I loko o nā ʻīlio, ua wehewehe ʻia kahi ʻano ʻano o ka dermatophytosis me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kerion - hoʻokahi nā ʻōpala nodular protruding ma ke poʻo a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae, pinepine me nā ala fistulous. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻeha nui ma ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū, me kahi ʻāpana inflammatory ikaika, ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili a me ka ʻili, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi scab a me nā ʻāpana fistulous. Hiki paha i kekahi mau ʻīlio ke pehu nā ʻōpū lymph.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi, hiki ke ʻano like ka dermatophytosis me ka maʻi bacterial o ka ʻili (pyoderma) a i ʻole demodicosis, a me kekahi mau maʻi autoimmune, no laila ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka hōʻailona ma nā kahua lapaʻau wale nō.

ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa nā ʻīlio ʻōpio ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki i kēia maʻi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka dermatophytosis i nā ʻīlio kahiko e pili pinepine ʻia me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kanesa a i ʻole hyperadrenocorticism, a i ʻole me ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory hormonal. ʻO nā Yorkshire Terriers a me nā Pekingeses ʻoi aku ka maʻi i kēia maʻi a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi.

Hoʻopilikia a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻAʻole hiki ke hana ʻia ka ʻike o ka dermatophytosis ma ke kumu wale nō o nā hōʻailona o waho o ka maʻi. Aia ke ala maʻamau:

• Ke hoʻāʻo ʻana me kahi kukui lāʻau - e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻālohilohi ʻano;

• ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka microscopic o kēlā me kēia lauoho mai ka ʻaoʻao o nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ʻike i nā loli ʻano i ke ʻano o ka lauoho a me nā spores o ka pathogen;

• Ka lūlū ʻana ma kahi ʻano meaʻai kūikawā e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka pathogen.

No ka mea ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano nā pono ponoʻī a me nā hemahema, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hui ʻana o kēia mau ʻano a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea āpau.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana he ʻekolu mau mea:

• ʻO ka hoʻohana pūnaewele o nā lāʻau antifungal (waha);

• ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i waho o nā shampoos a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau (e hōʻemi i ke komo ʻana o nā spores pathogen i ke kaiapuni);

• Ka hana ʻana o ke kaiapuni o waho (nā keʻena a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale) e pale ai i ka maʻi hou ʻana o nā holoholona maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​kānaka.

I nā ʻīlio olakino a me nā pōpoki, hiki i ka dermatophytosis ke hele wale iā ia iho, no ka mea, he maʻi paʻa wale nō ia (ʻo ia ka mea e ulu ai nā moʻolelo he nui e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana), akā hiki ke lawe i kekahi mau mahina a alakaʻi i ka haumia o ke kaiapuni me nā dermatophyte spores. a hiki i ka ma'i o na holoholona a me na kanaka e ae. No laila, no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau.

Loaʻa ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka dermatophytosis i loko o ke kanaka ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me kahi holoholona maʻi a mea lawe paha, a loaʻa ka maʻi kanaka ma kahi o 50% o nā hihia. ʻO nā keiki, ka poʻe i immunocompromised a i ʻole e hana ana i ka chemotherapy, a ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka poʻe ʻelemakule i ka maʻi.