No ke aha i holo ai ka ʻīlio ma luna o ke kahuna - 12 kumu
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Nā kumu e holo ai ka ʻīlio ma luna o kona puʻu
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kumu e holo ai ka ʻīlio ma luna o ke kahuna i ka pōʻino a me ka pilikia ʻole. No laila, e ʻike kākou!
Nā kumu pilikia ʻole
Dermatitis ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana
ʻO ka ʻili, hoʻomaha ʻole o ka holoholona, holo ka ʻīlio ma luna o ke kahuna, hoʻāʻo e nahu iā ia iho - inā loaʻa kēia maʻi ma hope koke o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a i ʻole ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ʻo ia paha ka dermatitis post-grooming.
Nā hōʻailona hou aku: ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia pilikia ma Yorkies, Spitz, ma nā ʻano ʻokiʻoki a pau (nā terriers lauoho lauoho, dachshunds, griffins, schnauzers), akā hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o kahi ʻīlio o kēlā me kēia ʻano inā i mālama ʻole ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a i ʻole. no ka mea, ua hewa ka ʻoki lauoho. Aia kekahi mau holoholona me ka ʻili palupalu, ʻoiai me nā kaʻina hana maʻemaʻe i hana pono ʻia, hiki ke hana me ka dermatitis post-grooming. Pono kēia mau holoholona i kahi ala hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka wā e ʻoki ai i nā wahi pili, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki mai nā microtraumas (huki ʻia ka lauoho ma kahi wahi), a ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lauoho hiki ke ʻoki i ka ʻili a hana i ka ʻeha. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka holo ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma luna o ke kahuna ma ka papahele a me ke kapena. Hoʻopili ka holoholona i ka wahi ʻeha, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano mahana, haʻahaʻa, maikaʻi loa ia no ka ulu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka microflora pathogenic.
Nā Palekana: e like me nā hopena o ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e ka dermatologist, ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ke kaʻina hana, pono paha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka lab (smear microscopy).
lapaʻau: ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana, hiki ke lilo i ka'āina a me ka pūnaewele. Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono o ka ʻāpana anal, ʻoi loa - antifungal, antibacterial, antipruritic therapy. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻokō ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa, hiki i ke kūlana ke lilo i mea weliweli.
Kāohi: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe manawa e kahi loea hilinaʻi i ʻike i nā ʻano o kāu pipi.
He nahu nahu
ʻO ka ʻāʻī a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻoki i ka "hope", holoi ka holoholona i ka hoki ma ka papahele a i ʻole ke kapena - hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka pepeke.
Nā hōʻailona hou aku: ma kahi ʻīlio lauoho ʻole a pōkole paha, ʻike ʻia ka pehu a me ka ʻulaʻula ma kahi o ka nahu.
Nā Palekana: hana ʻia e like me nā hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo a me ka palpation, anamnesis.
lapaʻau: e nahu wale ka namu, akā inā i nahu ʻia ka holoholona, e laʻa, e ka naʻau, pono paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻona a me ka pehu. I kekahi manawa, me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā ʻano hana pilikino, aia kekahi mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
Mai pilikia, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe e piʻi aʻe ana ka pehu a ʻaʻole i emi ka ʻili. A inā ua hoʻomaka ka salivation a me ka pehu ʻana o ka waha, a laila pono ke kipa wikiwiki ʻana i ke keʻena olakino!
Kāohi: ka lapaʻau ʻana me nā mea hoʻopuʻi (mea e hoʻolei ai i nā insects), inā hiki, e hoʻāʻo e pale i nā wahi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā makika, midges, wasps, bees.
Pili i kekahi mea ma ka hulu, paʻa kekahi mea i ka anus
I nā ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lauoho, hiki i nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka ke paʻa i kona mānoanoa a hoʻonāukiuki mau. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ia ke burdock, chewing gum, poplar buds a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka lauoho a i ʻole nā kaula, pili pū lākou i ka anus.
Nā hōʻailona hou aku: He mea maʻamau kēia pilikia i nā ʻīlio me nā ʻaʻahu pālua nui (spitz o nā ʻano nui a pau).
Nā Palekana: e like me nā hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo a me ka palpation.
lapaʻau: e kau i ka mīkina lima, e huki iki i ka mea haole. Inā pilikia kēia i ka ʻīlio, e ʻimi i ke kōkua o ke kauka. E nānā pono i ka ʻaʻahu o kou hoa huluhulu inā kolo ʻo ia ma ka papahele. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻole paha nā mea, a ʻo ka hui ʻana a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo e hoʻopau ai i ka pilikia.
Kāohi: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe manawa, ka ʻai kūpono, mai ʻae i ka ʻīlio e ʻohi i ka meaʻai a me nā mea ʻai ʻole ma ke alanui.
nā māla
He hulu hipa moena.
Nā hōʻailona hou aku: ʻAihu ka ʻīlio a hoʻonāukiuki mau. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā holoholona me nā ʻaʻahu palupalu a/a ʻelua paha.
Nā Palekana: e like me nā hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo a me ka palpation.
lapaʻau: Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wili i ka ʻaʻahu iā ʻoe iho, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā i kāu ʻano.
Kāohi: hoʻomaʻemaʻe manawa.
ʻO ka ʻeha me ka maʻi maʻi
Inā he haʻahaʻa ko ka pipi, a ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻoe i ka holo ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma luna o ke kahuna, a laila ʻo ke kumu o kēia ʻano he pilikia paha ma ka ʻāina perianal (aia kokoke i ka pubic muscle).
Nā hōʻailona hou aku: ʻulaʻula, pehu, uhaki i ka pono o ka ʻili i loko o ka anus.
Nā Palekana: e like me nā hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, palpation a me anamnesis (ka moʻolelo hihia i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia mai nā ʻōlelo a ka mea nona).
lapaʻau: hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i ka ʻāpana anus ma ka home me kahi shampoo ʻīlio kūikawā, mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe pēpē a i ʻole holoi pili. Ma hope o ka holoi pono ʻana o ka mea holoi me ka wai ma ka lumi wela, e hoʻomaloʻo mālie me kahi kāwele palupalu a i ʻole ka lauoho maloʻo me ka ea anuanu.
Inā ma hope o kēia mau kaʻina hana e hoʻomau ka pilikia, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai ke kauka.
Kāohi: ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana maʻemaʻe no ka maʻi maʻi, kona mālama ʻana i ka manawa.
Nā kumu pōʻino
Abscess (blockage) o ka anal glands
Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka anus, loaʻa i ka ʻīlio nā sinuses kūikawā - nā alaal glands (ʻae, e like me ka skunk). Loaʻa iā lākou kahi mea huna ʻala, ʻo ia ka mea ʻala e "heluhelu" ai nā holoholona ma ka honi ʻana i nā feces a i ʻole kahi ma lalo o ka huelo i ka wā e hui ai. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, i kēlā me kēia manawa e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōpū (defecation), ma muli o ke kaomi ʻana, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi hapa o ka mea huna. I kekahi manawa, no nā kumu like ʻole (ka wai wai, nā mea huna mānoanoa, constipation), paʻa nā ducts a ʻaʻole kahe ka wai. ʻO kēia kūlana ke kumu o ka ʻeha, ka ʻeha, ka hopohopo mau, ʻoki ka ʻīlio i kāna hoki ma ka papahele, ʻo ke kapena me ka pau ʻole, e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻopau i ka pilikia.
Nā hōʻailona hou aku: ʻulaʻula, pehu ʻana o ka ʻili i loko o ka anus. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu.
Nā Palekana: ka nānā ʻana, ka palpation, ka nānā ʻana i ka rectal (pono ke kauka wale nō e hana!)
lapaʻau: ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe manual (manual) ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻōpū o ke ʻano, i kekahi manawa e koi ʻia ka holoi ʻana o nā ʻauwaʻa, i kekahi mau manawa ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i kahi abscess a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i ka gland.
Kāohi: nā hana a pau e mālama ai i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona, nā hoʻokolohua pale mau e ke kauka. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi pono ʻole i nā ʻōpū o ka paraanal iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole ma ke kāhiko ʻana. Pono e hahai i ka meaʻai a mālama i ka diarrhea i ka manawa.
Ua kuhikuhi hou ia
Eia ka pilikia, ʻaʻole paha ka wahi hoihoi ma kahi a ka ʻīlio e kuhikuhi ai.
Nā hōʻailona hou aku: nā hōʻailona o ka holoholona he ʻauʻau, nā ʻōpala ma ke kino.
Nā Palekana: e like me nā hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā anamnesis. Pono paha ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e hoʻokumu i kahi hōʻailona pololei.
lapaʻau: pono e hoʻokumu a hoʻopau i ke kumu o kēia ʻano - he allergy paha ia, he hopena i ka nahu ʻana o ka peʻa, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻili.
Neoplasms i loko o ka anus
Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā neoplasms i ka anus i nā ʻīlio e nā maʻi maʻi maikaʻi a me nā maʻi ʻino. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole, akā maʻamau, he adenoma perianal kēia. He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā kāne ʻelemakule ʻaʻole hoʻokahe ʻia.
Nā hōʻailona hou aku: volume neoplasm, kahe koko, ʻeha ma ka anus.
Nā Palekana: hana ʻia e kahi kanaka oncologist. Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo e hana a nānā i ke koko, a i ʻole e hoʻoholo mua i kona ʻano (e nānā i ka ʻāpana), a laila mālama a hoʻohui i nā ʻano hana ʻoki.
lapaʻau: ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia ke ʻokiʻoki, e ukali pinepine ʻia e ka histological (microscopic examination of tissue). Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka perianal adenoma o kahi kāne uncastrated, a laila hōʻike ʻia ka castration.
ʻIli dermatitis
ʻIke pinepine ʻia i nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano e like me ka pug, sharpei, French bulldog, a me kā lākou mestizos, he ʻano ʻili like. ʻAʻole i nā manawa a pau, ke holo ka holoholona i ke kahuna, aia ka pilikia ma laila. Ho'āʻo pinepine ka holoholona e ʻoki wale ma lalo o ka huelo, a loaʻa kahi hewa i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kahi o ka mumū.
Nā Palekana: Hana ʻia ka hōʻailona e ke kauka ma muli o ka hoʻokolokolo. Pono paha nā ʻano noiʻi hou e hoʻoholo ai i ka microflora i hoʻokumu i ka pilikia.
lapaʻau: therapeutic (holoi, lapaʻau me ka ʻaila a me ka pauka) a i ʻole ka ʻokiʻoki - excision o ka ʻili ʻili.
Kāohi: ka maʻemaʻe o ka wahi hoihoi, ka mālama ʻana me nā pauka o nā wahi pulu, excision o ka ʻili ʻili.
ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻāpana perianal, anus
He mea maʻamau i ka ʻīlio ka holoi ʻana i kona lalo ma ka papahele a i ʻole ke kapena ke loaʻa ka ʻeha ma ka ʻāʻī a ma lalo o ka huelo. I kekahi manawa hiki ke maʻalahi ka hōʻeha, no ka laʻana, inā e ʻoki ʻia ʻo ia me kekahi mea.
Nā hōʻailona hou aku: ke koko, ka uhaki i ka pono o ka ili.
Nā Palekana: e like me nā hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo a me ka palpation.
lapaʻau: lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻokiʻoki paha.
Nā maʻi o ka ʻāʻī
Hiki i ka holoholona ke hōʻike i ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻāʻī ma ke kau ʻana ma luna o ke kahuna.
Nā hōʻailona hou aku: ʻeha i ka wā o ka ʻōpū, ke koko i loko o ka wai.
Nā Palekana: e like me nā hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo, anamnesis, rectal exam.
lapaʻau: pili i ka ʻike. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kumu o ka colitis (ka wela o ke kolonā), trauma, neoplasms.
Ka hoʻomau
Me ka ho'āʻo ʻole e hoʻohua i ka defe, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻoki i ka ʻāʻī.
Nā hōʻailona hou aku: ka ʻeha i ka wā o ka ʻōpū, ke koko i loko o ka pehu, ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hele i ka lua, nā pehu paʻakikī loa.
Nā Palekana: Hiki ke kumu o ka constipation ma muli o ka hewa o ka ʻai (no ka laʻana, ʻae ʻia ka holoholona e ʻai i nā iwi), ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana meaʻai ʻole, a me nā pathologies systemic. ʻO ia iho, he hōʻailona wale nō ia o ka maʻi lalo. Hana ʻia ka maʻi ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, palpation, koi pinepine ʻia nā haʻawina hou - ultrasound, X-ray, koko a me ka urine.
lapaʻau: kuhikuhi i ke kumu o ka constipation.
Kāohi: nā hoʻokolohua pale mau, kahi meaʻai maikaʻi loa.
Holoi ka ʻīlio i ka waiwai pio ma ka papahele: hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
Hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe maʻamau (nā ʻano ʻoki ʻoki ʻia - Yorkshire Terriers, Spitz a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui) hiki ke holo ma luna o ka ʻeke no ka mea ʻo ka manawa kēia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ke kapa.
Hiki i nā pilikia me nā alaal sinuses (glands) ke kumu i ka ʻeha ma ka ʻāpana perianal.
ʻAʻole i nā manawa a pau, inā ʻoki ka ʻīlio i kāna hoki, aia ke kumu ma kēia wahi.
ʻO nāʻeha, ka mumū, nā neoplasms i loko o ka anus, ka constipation a me ka maʻi maʻi he kumu ia e kipa aku ai i kahi kauka lāʻau me ka kaliʻole.
ʻAʻole hōʻike ka ʻili i ka anus i ka hoʻouka kaua helminthic (ke komo ʻana o nā parasites i loko o ke kino).
Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia
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