ʻO 10 nā pepeke liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua

He mau mea ola kūikawā ka peʻapeʻa. Mālamalama, māmā, lele lākou mai ka pua a i ka pua, hoʻohihi. Mai ka wā kahiko mai, ua nānā nā kānaka i nā lele, haku mele e pili ana i ko lākou nani, hana i nā hōʻailona a me nā kaʻao. Mahalo i nā ʻēheu ākea ākea, no laila e hoʻomanaʻo nei i kahi inflorescence, ʻokoʻa loa lākou mai nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka honua.

Hiki i nā ʻelele nui loa o Lepidoptera ke hiki i ka nui o ʻelua mau lima kanaka. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ʻatikala e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā lākou, akā e pili ana i nā pepeke liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua, ko lākou inoa a me nā kiʻi. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ko lākou nui, noho lākou e like me ka nani, nani, pohihihi na'ekene e like me ko lākou mau hoa nui.

10 Argus brown

ʻO ke kino – 14 mm, alahele – 22-28 mm.

inoa ʻē aʻe - ʻulaʻula uliuli. ʻOiai no kēia ʻohana, ʻaʻohe wahi ʻulaʻula o ka waihoʻoluʻu o kēia argus. He ʻeleʻele kona mau ʻēheu, me nā puka melemele-alani ma ka lihi. He ʻano like nā kāne a me nā wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kiko o ka hope. ʻO ka lalo he beige-hina, me nā puka ʻalani a me nā kikoʻeleʻele.

Noho ʻia Paʻa ma ʻEulopa, ma waena a me ka hema, ma ka Caucasus a ma Asia Uuku. Kakaʻikahi ka pepeke, ʻike ʻia i Mei-Iune, a laila i ka hopena o Iulai - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake.

9. Phycitinae

Lehulehu lōʻihi – 10 mm, alahele – 10-35 mm.

Ua like kēia pepeke me ka mu nui loa, a ua ʻike paha ʻoe iā lākou i kou ola. Phycitinae no ka ʻohana moth, a he nui nā ʻano ʻano ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau.

ʻO ko lākou mau ʻēheu he hina-ʻeleʻele maʻamau. ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻemaʻe, ke nānā mau nei lākou nondescript. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi proboscis i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, a me kahi "muzzle" i hana ʻia e nā tentacles labial elongated pololei.

Loaʻa nā ʻelele o Phycitinae ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, koe wale nō paha ma nā wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻole. Ua loaʻa lākou ma nā mokupuni ʻokoʻa ma ke kai ākea. ʻOi aku ma mua o 500 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua, ma kahi o 100 e noho nei ma Rūsia.

8. Moth Thyme

Lehulehu lōʻihi – 13 mm, alahele – 10-20 mm.

Me he mea lā ua hoʻokahe ke kope a i ʻole ka wai cherry ma luna o kēia pepeke. I nā ʻōpio, ʻulaʻula-hinahina nā ʻēheu a ua ʻaʻa ʻia e nā laina ʻeke ʻekolu, e like me nā ʻili o ka mea inu. Me ka liʻiliʻi, mae lākou i ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, a laila i ka hina.

Pheidenitsa Noho ʻo ia ma waena o ʻEulopa, ma ka hema o waena o Rūsia a me Siberia hema, a me Central Asia. ʻO ka manawa kauwela o ka hanauna mua ʻo Iune - Iulai, ka lua - ʻAukake - Kepakemapa.

He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka enuhe o ka mu, me kahi kaha ʻeleʻele ma ke kua. No ka noho ʻana, makemake ka pepeke i nā wahi wao nahele, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻai ʻo ia i koume, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai kona inoa.

7. Paʻa

loa – 11-15 mm, alahele – 24-30 mm.

ʻAʻole like me kā lākou hoa ʻulaʻula, nā kāne kuʻekuʻe manu nunu he ʻēheu ʻeleʻele me ka uliuli. I nā wahine, he ʻeleʻele wale lākou, me kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona ma nā wēlau. A ma lalo - hina-beige, me ka ʻalani a me ka ʻeleʻele.

Noho nui ʻo Argus ma nā moorlands a ma nā wahi nui. ʻO ke kauwela mai Iune a ʻAukake, a i ka hāʻule ʻana, waiho ʻia nā hua manu i ola i ka hoʻoilo. I ka pūnāwai, ʻike ʻia nā anuhe ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele mai iā lākou, e hānai ana i ka heather a me nā legumes.

Kahi punahele no ka pupation - anthills. Huna ka pupae i ka wai ʻono, a na nā ʻōpena e mālama iā lākou.

6. Melemele Camptogamma

Nui nui – 14 mm, alahele – 20-25 mm.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu o kēia pepeke liʻiliʻi mai ka melemele māmā a i ka ʻeleʻele hohonu. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōniʻoniʻo māmā mai luna mai, kahi e like ai ka pepeke me he pūpū. ʻOi aku ka ʻākau o ka camptogamma e ola ana, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o kona mau ʻēheu.

He ʻakaʻaka loa nā enuhe o kēia peʻapeʻa: ʻeleʻele me kahi kaha melemele a me nā kiko melemele ma ke poʻo. Ua hoʻonani ʻia kona kino me nā puʻupuʻu villi. Noho ʻana camptogamma - kokoke i ʻEulopa a pau, koe wale nō nā ʻāina ʻākau loa. Lele ma nā kīhāpai, nā kula, nā ʻāina neoneo. ʻO ke kauwela mai Iune a ʻAukake.

5. Hives

Lehulehu lōʻihi – 20-25 mm, alahele – 40-60 mm.

Hives mai ka ʻohana Nymphalidae – kekahi o nā pepeke maʻamau ma ʻEulopa. He mau ʻēheu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona, me ʻekolu mau kiko ʻeleʻele e hoʻololi ana me ka melemele ma luna. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao he ʻale. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hope o nā ʻēheu he ʻeleʻele, me nā kiko māmā.

Urticaria hibernates i ka papa lele, a ala aʻe i ka pūnāwai a hoʻohua i nā hua, no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea mua ma ʻApelila. ʻO kēia mau nymphalids ko lākou inoa i nā anuhe, a i ʻole i kā lākou ʻai. Makemake lākou i ka ʻupena, emi pinepine ka hemp a i ʻole hops. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma nā wahi a pau, ua loaʻa ʻo ia ma ka Himalayas, nā Alps, ma Magadan a me Yakutia.

4. ʻOlu lau

loa 10-12 mm o alahele – 16-20 mm.

Pepa pepa aia ma kahi o 10 tausani mau ʻano. E like me nā Phycitinae, ua like lākou me nā muhu nui. ʻO ke kala o nā ʻēheu he ʻeleʻele-melemele, me nā kaha ʻulaʻula a me nā kiko, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hope he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili ka pepeke i kona mau ʻēheu i hale. Antennae bristle-like, lōʻihi, kuhikuhi i ke kua.

He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā enuhe. ʻAi nui lākou i nā lau, i wili ʻia i loko o nā paipu a me nā pūʻolo me ke kōkua o nā cobwebs. Inā hoʻopilikia ʻia, a laila, puka i waho o ka hale hoʻomalu a kau ʻia ma luna o kahi puʻupuʻu lahilahi. Inā ʻoe i ʻike i ke kau ʻana o kahi enuhe ʻōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau, a laila he ʻōwili lau kēia.

No nā lāʻau hua, ua manaʻo ʻia he pest, ʻai i nā lau o nā plums, cherries, nā lāʻau ʻāpala, pinepine nā ʻōpio, a i ʻole nā ​​pua. ʻO ia ʻano pōʻino pili loa i ka Crimea. Noho ka leafworm ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia kokoke i nā wahi a pau, ʻo ke kauwela mai Iune a ʻAukake.

3. ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele

loa – 16 mm, alahele – 16-23 mm.

He mau ʻēheu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele nani kēia pepeke mai ka ʻohana Nymphalidae me nā kiko ʻalani-melemele. He manaʻo ikaika ko lākou ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a melemele, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi kahua chess a checkers. No laila ka inoa - šašečnica.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā wahine, koe wale nō ka māmā iki o nā kala. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lalo e like me ka puka aniani ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula: nā ʻēheu melemele luna a me ke keʻokeʻo-melemele-ʻeleʻele, me he mea lā mai nā ʻāpana aniani kala.

He ʻano ʻokoʻa loa nā enuhe o kēia pepeke: ʻeleʻele, he ʻalani ko lākou ulu ʻana e like me ka spike ma ko lākou kino, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho ʻeleʻele. Noho ʻo Checkerboarders ma ʻEulopa, Asia a me Kina. ʻO ke kauwela - Iune - Iulai.

2. ʻO Agriades glandon

loa – 16 mm, alahele – 17-26 mm.

A hou i ko mākou luna nūnū. I kēia manawa ʻAtika, a ʻO Agriades glandon. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻēheu kāne he ʻekehina, ʻeleʻele uliuli, a i ʻole polū ʻulaʻula, a lilo i ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻēheu o ka wahine ua aneane ʻeleʻele loa, akā me ka pollination polū liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāina basal.

Loaʻa i nā ʻēheu a pau nā kiko liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele, kahi i hoʻopuni ʻia e ke keʻokeʻo i kekahi manawa. Noho ka manu nūnū arctic ma Eurasia a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, lele mai Mei a Kepakemapa, e hilinaʻi ana i kahi e noho ai. Ua helu ʻia ma ka Buke Ulaula o ka Repubalika Komi.

1. Zizula hylax

loa - ma kahi o 10 mm, alahele – 15 mm.

No ka ʻohana ka pepeke lā liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua nūnū. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻApelika, ʻAsia a me Oceania, me India, Iapana, Philippines, nā kahakai ʻākau a me ka hikina o Australia. No laila, ʻaʻohe inoa Lūkini ka pepeke.

ʻO nā ʻēheu he kala poni-uliuli ʻulaʻula e hoʻololi ana i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka poni i ka piko. He ʻeleʻele nani ko lākou, a me ka villi keʻokeʻo ma nā wēlau.

Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka lā, me he mea lā e ʻālohilohi ana ka pepeke. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hope o nā ʻēheu he hina hina. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā enuhe o kēia blueberry, me ka ʻulaʻula ma ke kua a me nā kaha ma nā ʻaoʻao.