ʻO 10 nā crocodile liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua

Ua ʻike ʻia nā Crocodiles ma mua o 83 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO kēia hui, no ka papa o nā mea kolo, he 15 mau ʻano o nā crocodiles maoli, 8 mau ʻano alligators. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e ulu a hiki i 2-5,5 m. Akā aia nā mea nui loa, e like me ka crocodile combed, hiki i ka 6,3 m, a me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka lōʻihi loa mai 1,9 a 2,2 m.

ʻO nā crocodiles liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui i nā kūlana o kēia detachment, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou nui, no ka mea. ua like ko lakou loihi me ke kiekie o ke kanaka loihi. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i kēlā me kēia o lākou ma ka ʻatikala.

10 ʻO ka ihu haiki ʻo Australian, 3m

Ua manaʻo ʻia he liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, hiki i nā kāne i ka lōʻihi o ʻelua a me ka hapa - ʻekolu mau mika, no kēia mea pono lākou mai ka iwakāluakūmālima a hiki i kanakolu makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o 2,1 m. Ma kekahi mau wahi, he mau kanaka nona ka loa o 4 m.

He ʻeleʻele kona waihoʻoluʻu me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma kona kua. ʻAʻole pilikia no ke kanaka. ʻApelika ihu haiki koʻa hiki ke nahu ikaika, aka, aole make ka eha. Loaʻa i nā wai hou o Australia. Manaʻo ʻia hiki ke ola ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.

9. ʻO New Guinea Crocodile, 2,7 m

Noho kēia ʻano ma ka mokupuni ʻo New Guinea. Nui kona mau kāne, hiki i 3,5 m, a me nā wahine - ma kahi o 2,7 m. He hina lākou me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele ka huelo, me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.

ke koʻokoʻo guinea hou noho i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe, nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa. ʻAi nā koʻikoʻi ʻōpio i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻupena, ʻai nā ʻelemakule i nā nahesa, nā manu, a me nā mea momona liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻoikaika i ka pō, moe i loko o nā lua i ke ao, a i kekahi manawa wale nō e kolo i waho e hoʻomaha i ka lā. ʻImi ʻia e ka poʻe kamaʻāina no ka ʻiʻo a lākou e ʻai ai a me ka ʻili i hana ʻia ai nā huahana like ʻole.

8. ʻApelika ʻāiki-ihu crocodile, 2,5 m

Kapa lākou iā ia he ʻāiki-ihu no ka mea he haiki loa kona waha, noho ʻo ia ma Central a me West Africa, no laila ka ʻāpana ʻelua o ka inoa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o kona kino mai ka ʻeleʻele a i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻulaʻula hina a ʻeleʻele paha. Aia ma ka huelo he mau kiko ʻeleʻele e kōkua iā ia e peʻe.

Ka lōʻihi o ke kino ʻApelika ihu haiki koʻa mai 2,5 m, akā i kekahi poʻe a hiki i 3-4 m, i kekahi manawa e ulu lākou i 4,2 m. Nui iki nā kāne. Noho ma kahi o 50 makahiki. No ke ola, koho ʻia nā kahawai me nā mea kanu a me nā loko.

ʻAi lākou i nā ʻupena wai liʻiliʻi, ʻai nā mākua i ka ʻōpae a me nā pāpaʻi, hopu i nā iʻa, nā nahesa, a me nā rana. Akā ʻo ka iʻa ka meaʻai nui, kūpono ka waha haiki nui no ka hopu ʻana.

7. ʻO Schneider's smooth-fronted caiman, 2,3 m

Hoʻolaha ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hema. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kona waihoʻoluʻu, he ʻeleʻele ko ke koʻa ʻōpiopio. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi, no ka mea. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wahine ma mua o 1,5 m, akā maʻamau he 1,1 m, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne makua - mai 1,7 a 2,3 m.

ʻO ke kaimana laumania o Schneider hoʻomanaʻo ʻia no kona leo ʻana, hoʻohālikelike kekahi i nā leo i hana ʻia e nā kāne me nā ʻōhumu guttural. No ke ola, koho ʻo ia i nā kahawai kahe wikiwiki a i ʻole nā ​​kahawai; hiki ke noho ma kahi kokoke i nā wailele.

Hele pinepine nā mākua ma waena o nā lua, kahi mamao loa mai ka wai. Ma laila lākou e hoʻomaha ai, a ma kapa o nā kahawai e loaʻa ai kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī, akā hiki iā lākou ke kali no ka mea pio ma ka nahele.

ʻAi nā koʻikoʻi liʻiliʻi i nā ʻiniko, a laila hoʻomaka e ʻimi manu, iʻa, nā mea kolo, nā koʻiole, nā poki, a me nā ʻeke. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia e ka mea ʻaihue nui. I ka wā hānau, lilo lākou i mea ʻino loa, a hiki ke hoʻouka i nā kānaka inā kokoke lākou i ko lākou pūnana.

6. Kaimana Paraguayan, 2 m

ʻO kona inoa ʻē aʻe caiman piranha, ua loaa iaia no na niho i ike maopopo ole ia ma ka waha. E like me ka inoa e pili ana, noho ia ma Paraguay, a me Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu, mai ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka chestnut ʻeleʻele, akā ʻike ʻia nā kaha ʻeleʻele transverse i kēia kāʻei. I nā ʻōpio, he melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu, e kōkua iā lākou e hūnā iā lākou iho. Noho i nā muliwai, nā loko, nā ʻāina wai.

ʻO nā kāne Kaimana Paraguayan ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 m ka lōʻihi, akā hiki ke ulu a hiki i 2,5 - 3 m. ʻAi lākou i nā snails, nā iʻa, nā nahesa a me nā rodents i kekahi manawa. Ma muli o ko lākou makaʻu maoli, makemake lākou e pale i nā holoholona nui.

Hiki ke hānai ʻo Caiman inā ulu a hiki i 1,3 - 1,4 m. Hoʻopuka pinepine ka hua i ka mahina o Malaki, ʻoi aku ka incubation a hiki i 100 mau lā. Ma muli o ka luku mau ʻana i kona wahi noho a ma muli o nā poachers, ke emi nei ka heluna kanaka. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ia e ʻimi pinepine ʻia, no ka mea. maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻili o ka Paraguayan caiman, ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā kāmaʻa a me nā ʻeke.

5. ʻO kaimana ākea ākea, 2 m

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia kaimana ihu ākea. Noho ia ma Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina. He waha ākea kona a he ʻoliva kona waihoʻoluʻu. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ʻelua mau mika ko lākou nui, akā ulu kekahi poʻe a hiki i 3,5 m. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi loa he 2 m.

kaimana laula alakaʻi i ka nohona kai, aloha i nā ʻauwai mangrove, hiki ke noho ma kahi kokoke i kahi noho kanaka. ʻAi ʻai i nā ʻūhā wai, nā iʻa, nā amphibians, nā kāne makua i kekahi manawa ʻai i nā capybaras. He mau auwae ikaika ko lakou a hiki ke nahu ma ka iwi o ka honu.

Makemake lākou e alakaʻi i ka nohona pō. Peʻe lākou i loko o ka wai, ʻaneʻane piha loa i loko, waiho wale ko lākou mau maka a me nā puka ihu ma ka ʻili. Makemake lākou e ale holoʻokoʻa i ka mea pio, ma mua o ka haehae ʻana.

I ka 40-50s o ke kenekulia hope, nui ka poʻe i hahai iā lākou, no ka mea. Ua waiwai nui ko lakou ili, a ua emi iho ko lakou heluna. Hoʻohaumia ʻia nā ululāʻau a ʻoki ʻia, hoʻonui ʻia nā mea kanu. I kēia manawa he ʻano i mālama ʻia.

4. ʻO ke kaimana, 2 m

ʻO kona inoa ʻē aʻe crocodile caimana. He waha lōʻihi kona i mua. Hiki i nā lōʻihi like ʻole, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kāne mai 1,8 a 2 m ka lōʻihi, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o 1,2 -1,4 m, ko lākou kaumaha mai 7 a 40 kg. ʻO ka mea nui loa makaʻala kaimana – 2,2 m, a he wahine – 1,61 m.

He melemele nā ​​ʻōpiopio, uhi ʻia me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻōniʻoniʻo, aʻo nā pākeke he ʻoliva maʻamau. Loaʻa nā crocodile caimans ma Brazil, Bolivia, Mexico, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Noho ʻo ia ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kokoke i nā kino wai, e koho ana i ka wai kūpaʻa.

Peʻe pinepine nā kaimana ʻōpiopio i nā mokupuni lana a hiki ke lawe iā lākou ma kahi lōʻihi. I ka wā maloʻo, ʻeli lākou i loko o ka lepo a moe. ʻAi lākou i nā pūpū, nā pāpaʻi a me nā iʻa. Huli ʻia lākou e nā jaguars, anacondas a me nā koʻokoʻo ʻē aʻe.

3. Alligator Pākē, 2 m

Ma ke kahawai ʻo Yangtze, ma Kina, ke ola nei kekahi ʻano ʻano laha loa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o 200 mau ʻāpana i ke ʻano. ia Alligator Pākē melemele me ka hina hina, uhi ʻia me nā kiko ma ka ʻāwae lalo.

I ka manawa i noho ai ma kahi ʻāina ākea, akā i kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua emi loa kona laulā. Ke alakaʻi nei ka alligator Kina i kahi nohona mehameha, e hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ka makahiki (e pili ana i 6-7 mau mahina) i ka hibernating. Ua ola ʻo ia i ka hoʻoilo, makemake ʻo ia e moe i ka lā. ʻAʻole pilikia no ke kanaka.

2. Caiman Cuvier, 1,6 m

ʻO nā kāne ʻO ka caiman maʻemaʻe mua o Cuvier ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 210 knm, a ʻaʻole ulu nā wahine ma mua o 150 cm. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 1,6 m a me ke kaumaha ma kahi o 20 kg. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ʻAmelika Hema.

No ke ola, koho ʻia nā wahi pāpaʻu, kahi e wikiwiki ai ke au, akā hiki iā lākou ke maʻa i ka wai kū. Loaʻa lākou ma nā ululāʻau wai.

1. Kokoʻa ihu ʻūlū, 1,5 m

ʻO ka ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa o kēia ʻohana, e noho ana ma West Africa. ʻAʻole ulu ka mea makua ma mua o 1,5 m, ka nui loa koʻa ihu pōpō he 1,9 m ka lōʻihi. He ʻeleʻele, he ʻeleʻele ko nā ʻōpiopio ma ke kua a me nā kiko melemele ma ke poʻo. Ua loaʻa iā ia kona inoa ma muli o kona puʻupuʻu pōkole a puʻupuʻu.

He holoholona huna e hana ana i ka po. ʻEli ʻo ia i nā lua nui ma kahakai a i ʻole ma ka wai, kahi e moe ai i ka hapa nui o ka lā a i ʻole e peʻe i ke aʻa o nā kumulāʻau.