ʻO 10 mau honu liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua

No nā honu i ka papa o nā mea kolo. Aia ma kahi o 328 mau ʻano. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou a pau i ka moana a me ka terrestrial, hiki i ka ʻāina a me ka wai maʻemaʻe.

He mea kupanaha ke ʻano o nā ʻano honu. Hiki i ka mea nui ke ulu a hiki i 2,5 m ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma luna o 900 kg. I kekahi manawa, ua noho pū kekahi poʻe nui ma ʻApelika, Australia a me ʻAmelika, akā ua make lākou ma hope o ke ʻano o ke kanaka.

ʻO nā kānakaʻepekema, e aʻo ana i nā iwi i mālamaʻia, ua hiki i ka hopena ua hiki i ka Archelon sea honu i ka 4,5 m ka lōʻihi a ua kaumaha a hiki i ka 2,2 tons. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​​​pilikia like ʻole, akā nā ʻano liʻiliʻi hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke kūpono i ka poho o ke kanaka.

ʻO nā kuhukukū liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua he 124 g wale nō ke kaumaha a ʻaʻole ulu aʻe ma mua o 9,7 cm. E aʻo hou aku ʻoe e pili ana iā lākou a me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe mai kā mākou ʻatikala, e ʻike i kā lākou mau kiʻi.

10 ʻO Atlantic Ridley

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he ʻano liʻiliʻi loa o nā honu kai a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana. Hiki i ka honu makua ke ulu a hiki i 77 knm ke kaumaha a hiki i 45 kg. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi carapace hina, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me ka puʻuwai i ke ʻano, akā ʻo nā ʻōpio maʻamau he hina-ʻeleʻele ke kala. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

ʻO Atlantic Ridley Ua koho ʻo ia, ma ke ʻano he wahi noho, ke Kaiwa o Mexico a me Florida. Makemake i ka wai pāpaʻu. Hānai lākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā inā pono, e maʻalahi lākou e hoʻololi i nā mea kanu a me nā algae.

9. Hikina hikina

He honu wai maʻemaʻe ka mea maʻamau ma Asia. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻai ʻia, no laila hānai ʻia ma nā mahiʻai. Ka lōʻihi o ka carapace Honu hikina loa ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 20-25 cm, akā i kekahi manawa aia kekahi poʻe e ulu ana a hiki i 40 cm, ʻo ka nui o ke kaumaha he 4,5 kg.

He pūpū poepoe kona, uhi ʻia me ka ʻili palupalu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina, me nā kiko melemele liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia ma luna. ʻO nā lālā a me ke poʻo he hina, ʻōmaʻomaʻo iki.

Hiki ke loaʻa ma Iapana, Kina, Vietnam, a ma ko mākou ʻāina - ma ka Hikina mamao. Koho ka honu Hikina Hikina i nā kino wai hou, nā loko a i ʻole nā ​​muliwai no ke ola, a hiki ke noho ma nā māla raiki. I ka lā makemake ʻo ia e hoʻolulu i kahakai, akā i ka wela loa, hūnā ʻo ia i ke one pulu a i ka wai paha. Inā makaʻu, e ʻeli ʻo ia i ka lepo lalo.

Hoʻohana nui ka manawa i ka wai, ʻauʻau a me ka luʻu. Inā hopu ʻoe i ka honu ma ke ʻano, e hana ʻino ia, nahu, a ʻeha loa kāna nahu ʻana.

8. ʻūhā ʻEulopa

ʻO kona inoa piha Honu malū ʻEulopa, he wai hou. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kāna carapace ma kahi o 12-35 cm, ʻo ka nui o ke kaumaha he 1,5 kg. I loko o nā honu makua, he ʻoliva ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka pūpū, ma kekahi ʻano ʻeleʻele, uhi ʻia me nā kiko melemele liʻiliʻi.

He ʻeleʻele ka ʻili o ka honu, akā nui nā kiko melemele ma luna. He ʻalani, melemele a ʻulaʻula paha nā maka. E like me ka inoa i hōʻike mua ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻEulopa, a me Central Asia a me ka Caucasus, etc.

Koho ka iwi poʻo o ʻEulopa i nā puʻu, nā loko, nā loko iʻa no ke ola, e pale ana i nā kahawai kahe wikiwiki. Hiki iā ia ke ʻauʻau a luʻu maikaʻi, hiki iā ia ke noho i lalo o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā maʻa mau ʻo ia e piʻi i luna i kēlā me kēia 20 mau minuke.

Inā ʻike ʻo ia i ka pōʻino, peʻe i loko o ka wai a kanu paha iā ia iho i ka lepo, hiki iā ia ke holo ma lalo o nā pōhaku. Hoʻoikaika i ka lā, makemake e hoʻomaha i ka lā. ʻO ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o nā waihona, kanu ʻia i ka lepo.

7. ʻulaʻula-pepeiao

No ka ʻohana o nā honu wai maʻemaʻe ʻAmelika. ʻO kona inoa ʻē aʻeʻōpū melemele“. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia kēlā Honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula ka nui waena, ka lōʻihi o ka carapace - mai 18 a 30 cm. liʻiliʻi iki nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

I nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ka pūpū, akā me ka makahiki, uaʻeleʻele ia, lilo iʻoliva aʻeleʻele paha, he mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kaha melemele.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōniʻoniʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ma nā lālā, ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo. Ma kahi kokoke i nā maka, loaʻa iā ia he 2 elongated ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, mahalo i loaʻa iā ia kona inoa.

Hiki i nā honu-pepeiao ʻulaʻula ke honu, ʻūhū, a uē pū kekahi. ʻIke maikaʻi lākou, me ke ʻano honi i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, akā maikaʻi ʻole ka lohe. Koho no nā loko ola, loko me nā kahakai haʻahaʻa. Makemake ʻo ia e hoʻoinu i ka lā, hoihoi loa. Hiki ke ola mai 40 a 50 mau makahiki.

6. ʻAsia Waena

ʻO kona inoa ʻē aʻe honu steppe, no ka ʻohana ʻāina. I kēia manawa ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona kaulana loa, hiki ke ola mai 10 a 30 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.

Hiki ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma 10 mau makahiki no ka wahine a ma 5-6 mau makahiki no ke kāne. E like me ka manaʻo o ka inoa, loaʻa ia ma Central Asia. Makemake ʻo ia i ka pālolo a me ke one. Hiki iā ia ke ulu a hiki i 15-25 cm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ko lākou nui he 12-18 cm.

I kūlohelohe Honu o Asia Waena ʻai i nā ʻumeke, nā ʻōpuʻu o nā mauʻu, nā hua, nā hua, nā mea kanu wao nahele. I ka noho pio ʻana, hāʻawi pū ʻia lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu.

5. Poʻo nui

ʻO ka honu wai maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pūpū ma mua o 20 knm. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "poʻo nuima muli o ka nui o ke poʻo, ʻaʻole like ka nui. Ma muli o kona nui, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻihoʻi i loko o ka pūpū.

He ʻāʻī hoʻoneʻe kona a he huelo lōʻihi loa. He mea maʻamau ia ma Vietnam, Kina, Thailand, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, koho i nā kahawai māmā a wikiwiki hoʻi, nā muliwai me kahi lalo pōhaku no ke ola.

I ka lā, makemake ka honu poʻo nui e moe i ka lā a i ʻole e peʻe ma lalo o nā pōhaku, a i ke ahiahi hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hahai. Hiki iā ia ke ʻauʻau wikiwiki, piʻi maʻalahi i nā kahawai pōhaku a me nā kapa, a hiki nō hoʻi ke piʻi i kahi kumu lāʻau hili. Ma Asia, ua ʻai ʻia lākou, no laila ua emi nui ko lākou helu.

4. i penaʻia

ʻO kona inoa ʻē aʻe honu kāhiko. Ua loaʻa iā ia kēia inoa ma muli o kona mau kala nani. Honu pena - nā ʻano mea maʻamau ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, kahi e loaʻa ai lākou i loko o nā waihona wai hou.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wahine makua mai 10 a 25 cm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne. He ʻeleʻele a ʻoliva paha kona ʻili, a he ʻalani, melemele, a me ka ʻulaʻula ma kona mau lālā. Nui nā ʻano subspecies o ka honu pena. I nā makahiki 1990 mua, ʻo kēia ʻano ʻano honu ka lua i kaulana loa ma ka home.

Hiki ke hoemiia ko lakou helu, no ka mea. Ke luku ʻia nei ko lākou wahi noho, nui ka poʻe e make ana ma nā alaloa, akā ma muli o ka hele maʻalahi o nā honu ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kānaka, ua kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou helu.

ʻAi lākou i nā ʻōpala, nā iʻa, a me nā crustaceans. Ma muli o ko lākou ikaika, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻenemi, koe wale nō nā raccoons a me nā alligators. Akā, ʻai pinepine ʻia nā hua o kēia mau honu e nā nahesa, nā ʻiole a me nā ʻīlio. I ka hoʻoilo, hiamoe nā honu pena, e ʻau ana i loko o ka lepo ma lalo o nā waihona.

3. Tuberous

ʻO kona inoa ʻē aʻe terrapin. He ʻano honu wai maʻemaʻe kēia e noho ana ma nā pā paʻakai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma kahakai. honu kukū hina, akā he ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a melemele paha ka ʻili, uhi ʻia me ka ʻili hina a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO kona anawaena he 19 knm i ka wahine a he 13 knm i ke kane, akā i kekahi manawa, loaʻa kekahi poʻe nui.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 18 a 22 cm i nā wahine, a 13-14 cm i nā kāne. ʻO ko lākou kaumaha ma kahi o 250-350 g. ʻAi kēia mau honu i nā pāpaʻi, nā molluscs, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho me nā mea kanu marsh.

Ua pilikia lākou i ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana e nā raccoons, skunks a me nā crows. Aloha nō hoʻi nā kamaʻāina i kā lākou ʻiʻo, no laila hānai ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā mahiʻai. I kekahi manawa ʻo lākou ka meaʻai nui a ka poʻe noho ʻEulopa, a i ke kenekulia 19 ua lilo lākou i mea ʻono. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 40 mau makahiki.

2. Musk

No nā ʻano honu ʻala. He oval carapace kona me 3 longitudinal undulating kualapa. honu musk kapa ʻia ʻo ia no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻeleʻele kūikawā. I nā manawa pilikia, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokuʻu i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ka poʻe ʻAmelika iā lākou ma ke ʻano he pilau, a hoʻāʻo e mālama iā lākou me ka mālama ʻana no ka mea e hoʻomau nei kēia ʻala, pulu i loko o nā lole, hiki ke hoʻomau no kekahi mau hola. Ma ke ʻano, ʻike ʻia lākou ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, i loko o nā wai wai me ka lohi. Ke ulu nei lākou a hiki i 10-15 cm.

I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaha lākou, i ke kauwela makemake lākou e hoʻomaha i ka lā, piʻi i nā snags a me nā kumulāʻau i hāʻule i ka wai. Huli lākou i ke ahiahi a i ka pō.

1. Kape kiko

Nā mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo liʻiliʻi - ʻahuʻula manu honu, nona ka nui o ka carapace he 9 knm i na kane, a he 10-11 knm i na wahine. ʻO ka beige māmā lākou me nā kikoʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi.

Loaʻa iā lākou ma ʻApelika Hema, ma nā ʻāina semi-arid o ka moku ʻo Cape. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kanu, ka nui o nā pua, akā hiki nō ke ʻai i nā lau a me nā ʻōpala.

Makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻāina pōhaku, inā e peʻe ka pōʻino ma lalo o nā pōhaku a ma nā ʻāpana haiki. Hoʻoikaika nui ia i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, akā i ka wā ua - a hiki i ke awakea.