He aha ka spider karakurt a no ke aha ʻoe e makaʻu ai iā ia

Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ka nahesa ʻo ia ka mea hoʻopunipuni a weliweli loa i ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, ke ola nei kahi pūnawele liʻiliʻi ma ko kākou honua, ʻoi aku ka ʻona o ka nahu ʻana he 15 mau manawa ma mua o ka nahu ʻana o ka nahesa. ʻO kēia kahi karakurt, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻawaʻawa loa ma ka honua, a no laila pono e ʻike pono iā ia.

He aha ka spider karakurt

Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa o ka spider ʻo "kara" (ʻeleʻele) a me "kurt" (worm). Ma ka ʻōlelo Kalmyk, kani ʻo karakurt “Kanemake wahine ʻeleʻele”. Ho'āpono piha kēia inoa iā ia iho. ʻO ka mea ma hope o ka male ʻana, ʻai nā spiders i kā lākou mau hoa, a loaʻa kēia i kēlā me kēia keonimana ma hope.

ʻOkoʻa loa nā wāhine mai nā kāne. He 10-20 mm ka nui awelika o ka spider, a he liʻiliʻi ke kāne, he 4-7 mm wale nō. He ʻeleʻele lākou me nā kiko ʻulaʻula he ʻumikumamākolu ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka ʻōpū. ʻO kēia mau wahi ko lākou hōʻailona. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, hiki i ka wā ʻōpio, nalo paha kēia mau kiko.

He "mea kaua kemika" ikaika loa ko Karakurt - ka mea make. Pono lākou e ʻimi i nā ʻupena like ʻole. Eia kekahi, me kāna kōkua, luku lākou i nā holoholona steppe, no ka laʻana, nā squirrels lepo, i loko o nā lua a laila hoʻomaka lākou e wili i kā lākou pūnaewele. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka, akā inā pilikia lākou e hoʻomaka koke lākou e hoʻouka.

Kūā

ʻO ka manawa pinepine kēia spider hiki ke loaʻa ma kēia mau wahi:

• Nā ʻāpana wao nahele o Kazakhstan.
• Steppes o ka moku Astrakhan.
• ʻAsia Waena.
• Apekanikana.
• Iran.
• ʻO nā kapa o ka Yenisei.
• kahakai Mediterranean.
• ʻEulopa Hema.
• ʻApelika ʻĀkau.
• Crimea.
• Māhele ʻEleʻele.

Aia nā hihia i ʻike ʻia o kā lākou ʻike ʻia ma ka hema o nā Urals, ma nā ʻāina e pili ana i Kazakhstan. Hoʻomaka ka loaʻa ʻana o nā spiders ma Azerbaijan, a me ka ʻāina ʻo Rostov. Inā wela loa ka wā, hiki i nā karakurts ke neʻe i nā ʻāpana ʻākau, no ka laʻana, ma nā wahi e pili ana. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā latitu kiʻekiʻe, akā noho lākou i laila a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo. Nā kūlana kūpono no ko lākou noho ʻana ke kau wela a me ke kau wela.

Noho nui ʻo Karakurts i nā steppes, i nā ʻauwai, nā pā paʻakai, ma nā pali o nā awāwa, i nā kauhale haʻalele. Uli lākou i kahi pūnaewele i loko o nā māwae o ka honua, i loko o nā lua, nā rodent burrows, kahi i Iulai-ʻAukake e hoʻopili ai lākou i nā cocoons me ka waiho hua manu. I hoʻokahi pule ma hope mai, hāʻule ka spiderlings mai nā hua, akā naʻe, i ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana, hoʻomaka lākou e kolo i waho o ka niu. ʻO ka mahana o ka ea i kēia manawa a hiki i 30 degere. I ka hāʻule, make nā ʻelele makua a pau o nā karakurts.

ʻAi kēia mau kolo i nā hedgehogs, wasps, and rider beetles. Hehi pinepine na hipa hipa i ko lakou paa.

Ka hana hou

ʻO nā kolo Karakurt he mea nui loa i kēlā me kēia 10-12 mau makahiki ʻike ʻia ko lākou ulu wikiwiki ʻana. No ka waiho ʻana i nā hua, ua wili ka wahine i ka pūnaewele ma nā māwae o ka lepo, nā lua rodent, a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana ea. Noho nā spiderlings i ka hoʻoilo i loko o kahi niu, a kolo i waho o ʻApelila. I ka mahina o Iune, ua oʻo ka spiders. Ke komo koke ka wā wela, hoʻomaka nā karakurts e ʻimi i nā wahi malu no ka male ʻana. A laila hoʻomaka ka wahine e ʻimi i nā wahi e hoʻohua ai.

He aha ka pilikia o ka nahu karakurt

ʻO nā mea ʻawaʻawa loa wahine makua kāne, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kāne ke nahu ma ka ʻili kanaka. I Iulai-ʻAukake, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana spider, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka neʻe ʻana o nā wahine. He 15 manawa ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ko lākou ʻawaʻawa ma mua o ka nahesa ʻona loa. Holo wikiwiki lākou, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia.

ʻAʻole hoʻouka mua nā wahine. Hiki wale kēia inā ʻeha ʻo ia, a ʻo ia, pale iā ia iho, hiki iā ia ke nahu. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia hana i ka pō i ka wā leʻaleʻa waho, ʻaʻole pinepine i ke ao.

Ma kahi o ka nahu ʻana o ka spider i ʻike mua ʻia wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻiaka, nalo koke. ʻAʻole ʻeha loa ka nahu ʻana, akā naʻe, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau make, nui ka ʻeha ma kēia wahi. He ʻoliʻoli koʻikoʻi ko ke kanaka noʻonoʻo, ua uhi ʻia ʻo ia e ka makaʻu a me ka makaʻu i ka make, ka spasms a me ka ʻeha. ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka puʻuwai maʻi ke hoʻomanawanui i ia ʻano.

Ma hope o 10-15 mau minuke, aia nā ʻeha nui ma ka ʻōpū, ka umauma a me ke kua i lalo, hoʻomaka nā wāwae e lawe ʻia. Aia ka luaʻi, ke poʻo a me ka ʻūlū. Lilo ka maka i ka cyanotic, hoʻomaka ka pulse e lohi a hiki i ka arrhythmia, ʻike ʻia ka protein i ka mimi. Ma hope o kēlā, ka mea maʻi hiki mai ka lethargy, akā, hāʻawi ka ʻeha nui iā ia i ka ʻeha nui. Ma hope o 5 mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā rashes ma ka ʻili, a hoʻomaikaʻi iki ke kūlana. Loaʻa ka hopena hope ma hope o 3 mau pule, i loko o hoʻokahi mahina ʻaʻole haʻalele ka mea maʻi i ka nāwaliwali.

lapaʻau

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele mai e hoʻopakele i ka manawa kūpono, make paha ka mea i pepehi ʻia.

• Ke hiki koke mai ka nahu, hiki iā ʻoe puhi i keia wahi me ka paka a i ole ia. ʻO ka mea nui, pono e hana i kēia i loko o ʻelua mau minuke o ka nahu. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa ka manawa e komo ai, a hoʻopau ka wela. Kōkua maikaʻi kēia ʻano hana i ka steppe mamao, i ka wā e lōʻihi loa ka manawa e kali ai i ke kōkua olakino.
• ʻO ka lapaʻau kūpono loa anti-karakurt serum, pono e lawelawe ʻia ma ka intramuscularly i ka hikiwawe. Ma hope o kēlā, e emi ana nā hōʻailona, ​​​​a ma hope o 3-4 mau lā e ho'ōla hou.
• ʻO ka hamoʻana me ka waiʻona, kōkua maikaʻi nā enemas.
• Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka wai a i ʻole ke kī mahana e inu ai, akā liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nahu ʻana o ka mimi.
• Pono e hoʻokomo i ka intravenously 10-12 ml o 33% ethanol i kēlā me kēia 5-6 mau hola.
• No ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻeha, ʻōlelo ʻia e inject i nā painkillers, no ka laʻana, analgin, diphenhydramine, ketanol.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi infusion intravenous o kahi hopena 2-3% o ka potassium permanganate.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, he kakaʻikahi ka make ma muli o ka nahu ʻana o kahi spider karakurt.

Kāohi

Hiki i ka spider karakurt ke noho i nā glades nahele, nā paka, nā ʻāpana, nā hale kauwela. ʻO ia ke kumu, i ka hele wāwae ʻana, pono e malama i keia mau hana palekana.

• Inā ʻike ʻia kēlā mau spider e noho ana ma ia wahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e moe i ka pō ma ke ākea.
• Pono e pale ʻia ka pili ʻana o nā wahi moe me nā paia o loko o nā hale lole.
• Inā pono e hoʻomaha no ka hoʻomaha a i ka pō, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka ʻāina.
• Inā loaʻa nā lua a i ʻole nā ​​poho ma lalo o nā pōhaku kahi e noho ai nā spiders, pono lākou e uhi ʻia me ka honua.
• ʻO nā lole e lōʻihi ka lima, a e uhi ʻia ke poʻo me kahi scarf a i ʻole ke poʻo.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pō i loko o kahi hale lole, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i kahi moe ma mua o ka moe ʻana, a me kahi ʻeke ʻeke, nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa, kahi e hiki ai i nā spider karakurt ke komo.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka canopy, e waiho ana ma lalo o kahi moena.
• Hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻūhā liʻiliʻi a puni ka hale lole.
• E hoʻohana mau i nā kāmaʻa e pale ai i kou mau wāwae mai nā nahu ʻino.
• Inā ʻike koke ʻia kahi spider karakurt ma nā lole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kaomi a ʻohi paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kuʻi ʻana i lalo me ka kaomi ʻana a i ʻole ka lulu wale ʻana i ka lepo.

Panina

Mai ka nahu ʻana o nā kolo o karakurt loa pilikia na mea ola a pau, a aneane e make na lio a me na kamelo. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia mau spiders i kā lākou hana hou ʻana, nui ka pohō o ka mahiʻai holoholona ma muli o ka nalowale nui o nā holoholona. ʻO ia ke kumu, no ka luku ʻana i nā kolo o ka karakurt, ua kāpī ʻia ka lepo me ka hexachloran a me nā mea make ʻē aʻe.

Pono ia e mālama ponoi ka wā e pono ai e hele i loko o ke ʻano ma nā wahi i maʻa mau ʻia nā kolo karakurt. Inā nahu, pono e hāʻawi koke ʻia ke kōkua mua a e hoʻopili koke i kahi keʻena olakino.