He aha ka mahana maikaʻi loa i loko o kahi incubator home a me nā kūlana kumu

Laha ʻia nā manu e like me ka moa, hānai mau ʻia e nā kānaka, hoʻohana lākou i ka moa makuahine e kiʻi i ka moa. No kekahi kumu, ʻaʻole i pili ka hānai ʻana i nā hua moa, ua nalowale kekahi mau ʻano i ko lākou ʻano makuahine i nā makahiki. Ua hoʻomaka nā Breeders e hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana hou o ka incubation i ka mahiʻai moa no kēia kumu, haʻalele i nā moa brood i mea e loaʻa ai ka nui o nā moa.

Ke ulu nei i nā holoholona ʻōpio me ka moa a i loko o kahi incubator

Ma nā kauhale, hoʻohana mau ka poʻe i ke ʻano kahiko no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā moa ʻōpiopio. ʻo lākou ka mana piha o ka hana holoʻokoʻa, a i ka wa e puka mai ai na opio, hookele lakou a kuokoa na moa. No nā ʻano i hoʻoulu ʻia, paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka moa makuahine, ʻoiai ua nalowale lākou i ka incubation instinct.

I mea e ʻōpiopio ai ma ke ʻano kuʻuna, ʻaʻole moe ka moa makuahine no 2-3 mau mahina, hoʻoulu ʻo ia i nā embryos, a laila mālama i nā moa. Aia ma ka lā 3-4, lawe ka moa makuahine i kāna mau moa i waho o ke alanui, inā ʻaʻole emi ka mahana ma lalo o +15^оС a he lā a maʻemaʻe ka lā. ʻO ka incubation o nā hua moa ma ka home e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke wikiwiki i ke kaʻina hana a hāʻawi i nā ʻōpio hou aʻe.

Hiki i nā ʻano hana hou ke hoʻohua i nā moa mai nā hua moa ma ka home me ka ʻole o ke kōkua ʻana o kahi moa makuahine e hoʻohana ana i kahi incubator.

Hoʻomākaukau no ka incubation

1. ʻO ka incubation o nā hua moa ma ka home e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o nā hua, a me ko lākou kaumaha, ke ʻano. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā hua nui loa, a hiki i nā unahi koʻikoʻi ke hoʻoholo i ko lākou kaumaha me ka pololei o 1 gram.
2. Loaʻa i nā hua moa nui nā mea a pau no ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana a me ke ola ʻana o ka embryo, ʻo ia hoʻi nā meaʻai. Loaʻa i nā ʻano moa ʻiʻo ko lākou pono ponoʻī, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke koho ʻana i kā lākou mau hua, no laila mahalo nui ʻia lākou i waena o nā mea hānai manu.
3. pūpū ikaika lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he pale hilinaʻi no ka embryo mai nā hopena o waho, he mea koʻikoʻi ka pūpū, pili kona kūpaʻa me ka hoʻololi kinoea a me nā kaʻina hana wela. Pono ka pūpū me ka ʻole o nā māwae, loaʻa kahi ʻano holistic.
4. Inā he mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a māwae paha ma nā hua moa, e lilo koke lākou i mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia, e noho nā microorganism pōʻino i loko o lākou. ʻAʻole hiki i ke ʻano hewa ke hāʻawi i ka embryo me ka nui o ka ea, ʻo kona nele i ka make.
5. No ka nānā ʻana i nā hua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aniani hoʻonui, me ke kōkua ʻana e ʻike maopopo ʻia nā hemahema a pau, pono ia ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻōpala, nā lua a me nā hewa. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kukui kukui a me kahi ovoscope no ka nānā pono ʻana.

Ke nānā ʻana i nā hua me ka ovoscope no ka hoʻoulu ʻana

1. Hiki i kēia hāmeʻa ke nānā i ka maikaʻi o nā hua manu o kēlā me kēia manu, no laila, hoʻohana ka nui o nā mea hoʻolale manu no ka ʻike ʻana i nā hemahema ma mua o ka waiho ʻana a i ka wā incubation. Hiki i ka mea hana ke ʻike i nā hemahema liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili hua.
2. I ka hiki ʻana mai i kahi ʻano laʻa, waiwai nui, aia mau māwae liʻiliʻi, a laila ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea e hoʻopau iā lākou me ka glue a me ka starch, kahi notch a i ʻole ka māwae i hamo ʻia me ka hui i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Inā hānai ʻia nā ʻano moa liʻiliʻi a waiwai hoʻi i loko o ka incubator, ʻaʻole nui nā hemahema liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, ʻo ia mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole me ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
3. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, inā loaʻa nā wahi ʻeleʻele a māmā i nā hua, a laila ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki i nā moa ke ola a hiki ke ulu mālie. Kōkua ka ovoscope e ʻike i ka hele ʻana o nā keʻena ea, pili ka hou o nā hua iā lākou. Ke nānā ʻia, ua like nā keʻena me nā wahi ʻeleʻele i loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao pōpō o nā hua. Pono e liʻiliʻi ke keʻena, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea nui ke hānau i nā moa.
4. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka mokuʻāina o ka yolk, ʻaʻole pono e neʻe manuahi i loko o ka pūpū, a inā hiki kēia, a laila ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka incubator.

Ke Kaʻina Hana Disinfection

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua moa ma ka home hiki ole me ka disinfectione pale i nā pathogens mai ke komo ʻana i ka incubator. I loko o nā mahiʻai moa, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā vapors formaldehyde i ka wā incubation, waiho ʻia ka hopena i hoʻopau ʻia i loko o nā keʻena incubator a ʻo nā vapors solution ma kahi mahana o +37^оC, a laila e hana ʻia nā mea a pau i loko o 30 mau minuke.

Ma ka home, lawe ka poʻe he nui i kahi pahu maʻamau no ka incubator me kahi poʻi paʻa a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pulu maʻamau e hoʻopau i nā hua i koho ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o kahi mesh plastik, a laila hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka solution B o ka chloramine a i ʻole iodine. ʻO nā maʻiʻo pūnaewele āpau hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka hoʻonā i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, hoʻopau koke ia i ka ʻili o ka pūpū. Ua kūpono ke ala no nā mea hale, no ka mea he mea maʻalahi, ʻaʻole koi i nā mākau kūikawā a me ka ʻike. Pono e hoʻohana pono ʻia kekahi o nā hopena, ʻaʻole pono e hōʻino i ke olakino kanaka.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā hua no kahi incubator

Pono e mālama ʻia nā hua manu i koho ʻia no ka hatching ma kahi mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa. Mai hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana ma lalo o +10^оC, inā ʻaʻole e komo koke nā hua i loko o ke keʻena, ʻike ʻia ka hatchability maikaʻi loa o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā moa i ka wā ʻO ka mahana o ka ea he +18^оС, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka haʻalele ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio. Pono ka haʻahaʻa ma ka pae o 85% a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku.

Inā lōʻihi ka moe ʻana o nā hua, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kūpono no ka hānai ʻana i nā moa. I ka wā ʻelemakule, hoʻemi lākou i ka nuipa a hoʻemi i ka nui, no ka mea, ua nalowale ka wai i ka protein.

Manaʻo ʻia e mālama iā lākou no ka lōʻihi o 6 mau lā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana e hoʻopilikia i ka hatchability o ka hānai ʻana i nā moa. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama i nā embryos i koho ʻia i loko o ka friji, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka wā e hiki mai ana.

I ka manawa a pehea e waiho ai i nā hua

1. Manaʻo ka poʻe akamai i ka waiho ʻana i nā hua i ke ahiahi, akā nui ka poʻe e hana i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā a loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi.
2. Inā mālama ʻia nā hua i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a laila ma mua o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou pono e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi lumi mahana, pono lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka mahana o ka lumi a no laila ʻaʻole e nalowale i ka wai waiwai.
3. No ka waiho ʻana, pono e like ka nui o nā hua, a laila e ʻike ʻia nā moa i ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia ʻo nā mea nui e koi i ka manawa hou no ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa.
4. Pono ke kūlana kū i ka wā e waiho ai, a inā ʻaʻole i piha ka pā, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i nā hua me ka pepa pepa a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana metala, pono lākou ma kahi, ʻoiai ma hope o ka huli ʻana.

He aha ka mea e pili ai i ka hānau ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpio

ʻO ka microclimate maikaʻi loa i loko o ka incubator e mau no ka hatching maʻamau o nā moa. E nānā pono i ka haʻahaʻa i ʻole e nalowale nā ​​​​hua, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa he 75%. Loaʻa i nā incubators hou nā thermometer kūikawā e ʻae iā ʻoe e nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa a me ka mahana.

Pono nā embryos i ka ea hou, no laila pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ke komo ʻana i ka incubator ma o nā lua kūikawā, e wehe iā lākou i ʻole e make nā embryos.

ʻO ka mahana wela o ka puʻupuʻu maloʻo maikaʻi loa pono ma +37,5^оС, a ma ka pulu, ʻo ka hōʻailona he +29^оC, e nānā mau i nā embryos. Ma hope o 6 mau lā, pono nā kīʻaha koko i loko o nā hua, a ʻike ʻia ka embryo i ka lā 11.

Koho ʻia ka moa ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana

Ke hoʻomaka ʻia nā moa e ʻō (ma kahi o 20-40 mau minuke) pono lākou e koho ʻia, hiki i ka manawa koho lōʻihi ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino o nā moa. E ulu maikaʻi a wikiwiki nā holoholona ʻōpio frisky a ikaika, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ko lākou fluff ʻālohilohi, nā wāwae ikaika, paʻa loa lākou a pane i nā kani.

Pono nā moa olakino ʻālohilohi, ʻōpuʻu a me nā maka akaka, a me ka nuku pokole, ka opu palupalu me ke kaula umbilical i waeia, he keel elastic. Inā maʻamau ka mahana i loko o ka incubator, a laila paʻa nā moa a hauʻoli, kū lākou me ka hilinaʻi ma ko lākou mau wāwae. Ke ʻoi aku ka mahana ma mua o ka maʻamau, e lethargic nā moa, me ka ʻole o ka ʻai.

Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻia ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka ulu ʻana, hoʻomaka nā moa e squeak, lilo ʻole.

Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō kekahi mau moa i nā koina i helu ʻia, a laila ʻaʻole paha lākou e hana i nā moa olakino a me nā moa.

ʻO ka incubation artificial o nā holoholona ʻōpio

Mahalo i nā ʻano hana hou o ka incubation, ua pau ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea hānai manu i ke ʻano kuʻuna. – hoʻomoe ʻia o nā hua e ka moa. Hāʻawi ka incubator i kahi manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai nā moa ʻōpio he nui, akā no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā kūlana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka incubator, kahi e kū ai nā moa olakino a piha.

ʻO nā moa a me nā moa he mau holoholona maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole e lawe mai i nā pōmaikaʻi, no laila ʻo ka hānai ʻana iā lākou he ʻoihana leʻaleʻa a maikaʻi.