ʻO Baku fighting pigeon, kona mau hiʻohiʻona a me kona ʻano

ʻO ka moʻopuna o nā nūnū Baku, e like me nā nūnū hakakā ʻē aʻe, ke kumu mai ka ʻāina o ka mokuʻāina Persian kahiko. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa i nā manu ma Azerbaijan ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka pua ʻana o ko lākou mau ʻano lele, i kēlā manawa he ʻāpana o Iran (i ka makahiki 1828, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Azerbaijan iā Russia e like me ke kuikahi maluhia o Turkmenchay. ).

keia Ua kaulana loa ka pua ma ka akau o Azerbaijan. Ua hoʻokomo ka nui o nā mea aloha nūnū i ko lākou ikaika a me ke aloha i loko o lākou, e lawe ana i kā lākou mau ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ke kauwela i ka hemolele. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau manu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Baku, a mai laila aku lākou i hoʻolaha i nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe o ka Caucasus, a laila ma ka Soviet Union. Ua haʻaheo kēlā me kēia kahu nūnū nona kahi nūnū Baku i ko lākou lele ʻana a mahalo nui i kā lākou "pāʻani" – ke kaua. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā mau makahiki, ua mae ka lole a me waho o ka manu nūnū i ke kua.

Hoʻololi i ka helehelena

I kēia lā, ua ulu nui ka hoihoi i kēia mau manu. ʻO ka ʻohana nūnū kahiko, nona ka mōʻaukala waiwai, ua hoʻololi nui ʻia i ka helehelena, akā naʻe, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia. mālama i ko lākou hakakā a me nā ʻano leleka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou mai nā manu nūnū ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā manu, ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua, ua lilo i mau nūnū nani loa.

ʻO kahi haʻawina nui i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā nūnū i hana ʻia e nā mea hānai nūnū mai ka Territory Krasnodar. Aia lākou i ka makahiki 70-90. ua hoʻokō i kahi kala o ka nani kūikawā. ʻO ka hopena o kā lākou hana i loaʻa i nā ʻano kala hou loa i ke kala a me ka nani o ke kiʻi. Ua lilo nā nūnū i mea nona ke ʻano o ke kino milo me ke poʻo maloʻo a elongated a me ka nuku lōʻihi lahilahi, ka lihilihi keʻokeʻo a me ka umauma hāpai. Ua hoʻokumu kēia i kahi kū waena mai kahi kū haʻahaʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka Krasnodar "Bakinese", ʻaʻole naʻe, ua nalowale i ka nani o ka "kaua" a me ko lākou mau ʻano lele, a hoʻomaka e hāʻawi nui i nā Bakunians.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻano manu nūnū lele lele e kekahi mau hōʻailona:

• kiʻekiʻe;
• ka lōʻihi o ke kauwela;
• virtuoso "pāʻani";
• hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi;
• laula laula o ka hulu.

Wahi a kēia mau hōʻailona a pau, aia nā manu nūnū hakakā ʻo Baku ma kahi o nā wahi mua.

• kaʻa i waena o ka poʻe Baku he streamline, ikaika, elongated a me ke ʻano milo. Kūlike ko lākou kino i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka awelika nui o ka manu he 34-37 cm.
• poo he ʻano kūpono, elongated me ka lae elongated, e iho mālie i ka nuku; wēlau palahalaha, laumania, me ka occiput poepoe.
• Nuku - lōʻihi, ma kahi o 20-25 mm, pili i ke poʻo, paʻa paʻa, ʻāwili iki i ka hopena. He laumā, liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo ka cere.
• maka – ka nui waena, hōʻike, ola. He palupalu ka lihilihi, haiki.
• 'ā'ī He ʻano lōʻihi kona lōʻihi, e like me ke kino, ʻāwili iki, lahilahi ma ke poʻo, a palahalaha ma ka umauma a me ke kua.
• eheu - lōʻihi, hui ma ka hope o ka huelo, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i keʻa, akā moe wale ma ka huelo, pili pono i ke kino.
• mau wāwae ʻo ka lōʻihi o kēia mau manu. He keʻokeʻo a he ʻiʻo paha nā kui, he liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole huluhulu paha nā wāwae, he ʻulaʻula māmā.
• umauma – ka laulā ma waena, pōʻai, hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki.
• Back – ākea ākea ma nā poʻohiwi, elongated, pololei, hili iki i ka huelo.
• Kahe – ʻaʻole ākea, pālahalaha, kū like me ka honua.
• Nā uʻi pili pono i ke kino.

Ina he lae ka manu, he keokeo ka aoao mua o ka lae, a he kala ka aoao hope, he mau hulu kala ma ka huelo.

Makahiki

Lele lele ʻo Baku war pigeons. Lele kaʻawale kēlā me kēia manu, e hōʻike ana i kahi pāʻani maikaʻi. Piʻi lākou ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka honua, e lilo ana i mau wahi paʻakikī ke ʻike. I kekahi manawa ua pau loa lākou i ka ʻike. ʻOiai ke piʻi ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe, ua kūpono lākou ma ka honua. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hoʻi ka "makaainana Baku" i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka home ʻoiai he mau haneli mau kilomita ka mamao mai ona aku.

Nā ʻano pāʻani (hakakā)

Nui nā ʻano pāʻani (hakakā):

1. ʻO ka pāʻani "Me ke komo i ka pou" - ʻo ia ka wā e lele ai ka manu nūnū i nā ʻēheu lele pinepine, ʻoi a walaʻau. Lele pololei ka manu i luna, a ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa, huli ʻo ia i hope ma luna o kona poʻo. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka huli ʻana me ke kaomi nui o nā ʻēheu. ʻO kēia hoʻopunipuni kani i kapa ʻia ʻo kaua. No ka hapa nui o nā nūnū o kēia ʻano, hoʻomau ka "pole exit" mua me kahi ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka piʻi a me lalo, a hiki i 1-8 mau manawa me ka piʻi ʻana i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia kekahi ʻano hoʻololi i kapa ʻia ʻo "pou me ka wili" - ʻo kēia kahi ʻōwili maʻemaʻe i ka hema a i ʻole ʻākau me nā coups, ʻoiai e hele pū ʻia nā huli me kahi kaomi kani.
2. “Kaua kaua” – he ʻano pāʻani e lele mālie ai nā nūnū, kū i ka lele, a laila huli a lele mālie i luna. Maʻaneʻi,ʻaʻole e like me ka hikiwawe o ka leleʻana, akā, ua hele pū me ka'ēheu'ēheu kani.
3. ʻO nā ʻano like me "hammering" a me ka "kaua lipine" ua manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino i waena o nā kamaʻāina Baku.

Nā koho kala

He laula loa ka laulā kala o ka poʻe Baku: keleawe a keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe. E nānā kākou i kekahi mau koho no nā ʻeka.

1. Agbash. Ma waena o nā manu nūnū Baku he mau wāwae ʻaʻohe a huluhulu, a me ka puʻupuʻu (poʻo maʻemaʻe) a me nā forelocks nui. Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i ko lākou ola ʻana, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa kēia ʻano nūnū i nā haʻuki. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia kēia ʻano, no ka mea hiki i nā nūnū ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana climatic ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai e mālama ana i kā lākou lele lele. ʻAʻole pono lākou i nā kūlana kūikawā o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻohālikelike i ka meaʻai a kū i nā maʻi. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi kēia mau manu a hānai i nā moa.
2. Chile - he mau manu nūnū kēia, he ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula me nā pulupulu motley a me ke poʻo, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi me nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo. Lele pakahi nā manu, hoʻomau, kiʻekiʻe, neʻe mālie i kahi kū kū i luna, a ukali ʻia e nā ʻoki ʻoki me nā kaomi. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa i nā kūlana o ka paʻa. He mau manu ikaika kēia me ke kino ikaika. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e kahi poʻo maʻemaʻe elongated me ka forelock a me ka lae poepoe, ʻo ka lei aliʻi he rectangular a pālahalaha. ʻO ko lākou mau maka he mau aka māmā, me kahi melemele liʻiliʻi, he haiki a keʻokeʻo nā lihilihi maka. Pololei ka nuku, lahilahi, keʻokeʻo, ʻāwili iki ka hope; i nā manu me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ka nuku i ka waihoʻoluʻu, keʻokeʻo ka cere, maʻemaʻe, a maikaʻi ʻole ka ulu ʻana. ʻO ka ʻāʻī o ka lōʻihi waena, he piko liʻiliʻi. He ākea ka pahu a he pio iki. He lōʻihi ke kua, ākea ma nā poʻohiwi, e hili iki i ka huelo. He lōʻihi nā ʻēheu, paʻa paʻa i ke kino, hui ma ka piko o ka huelo. Paʻa ka huelo a he 12 hulu huelo ākea. ʻO nā wāwae he hulu manu, pōkole nā ​​hulu ma nā wāwae, he 2-3 knm wale nō, ʻulaʻula a ʻaʻohe o nā manamana lima, keʻokeʻo nā maiuu. ʻO ka plumage o kēia ʻano he paʻa a paʻa, loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona poni ʻulaʻula ma ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī.
3. ke kinikini. Ua like ko lākou hiʻohiʻona me ka ʻano mua, akā ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula he ʻano mottled me nā hulu ʻano like ʻole. Ma keʻano laulā, he hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa a nani kēia ʻano. ʻO nā nūnū ʻōpio o kēia ʻano he ʻulaʻula māmā me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā naʻe, ma hope o ka molting, ʻeleʻele ke kala, ʻoi aku ka momona, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo i ka makahiki o ka nūnū: ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kala, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nūnū. ʻElua ʻano manu nūnū marble - chubari a me chubari.
4. keleawe - He nani loa kēia ʻano. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu nui o kā lākou peni he keleawe, me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole.

Inā hoʻohui ʻoe i ka manu nūnū non-marble me ka manu nūnū marble, a laila pili ke kala o nā moa i ka genetics o ke kāne.

• inā homozygous ʻo ia, a laila e loaʻa i nā hua a pau (nā kāne a me nā wahine) ke kala marble;
• inā ʻaʻole homozygous ke kāne, a laila e ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā moa - he maʻa a ʻulaʻula paha lākou, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kāne.

Auiʻi He mau manu nūnū hakakā ʻo Baku me kahi ʻāpana kala ma ka ʻāʻī, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa pinepine ʻia ai lākou he ʻāʻī. He keʻokeʻo maʻamau ko lākou huelo me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hulu kala ma waena a i ʻole ma nā ʻaoʻao (hulu).

ʻO nā mea kūponoʻole a hikiʻole keʻaeʻia

Nā hemahema i ʻae ʻia:

• lei poepoe iki;
• lihilihi kala ʻili;
• ʻaʻohe piko ma ka ʻāʻī.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā hemahema:

• kino kino pōkole;
• hope me ka puʻu;
• ʻāʻī kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka lae;
• nuku pōkole a mānoanoa paha;
• cere nui ʻole;
• maka kala;
• ʻāʻī mānoanoa a pōkole paha;
• ʻēheu pōkole;
• manamana hulu;
• ka umauma convex ikaika;
• ka huelo me ka hulu oki, ka huelo pokole, ka huelo pili i ka lepo;
• hulu huluhulu;
• kū kukui;
• lop-winged.