ʻO ka manu Dodo: ka helehelena, ka meaʻai, ka hana hou a me nā mea i koe

He manu lele lele ʻole ka dodo i noho ma ka mokupuni ʻo Mauritius. ʻO ka haʻi mua ʻana o kēia manu i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā luina mai Holland i kipa i ka mokupuni i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX. Loaʻa ka ʻikepili kikoʻī hou aku i ka manu i ka makahiki XNUMX. Ua noʻonoʻo kekahi poʻe naturalist i ka dodo he mea moʻokalaleo, akā ma hope ua ʻike ʻia he manu maoli nō kēia.

Keʻano

ʻO ka dodo, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka manu dodo, he nui loa. Ua hiki i nā kānaka makua ke kaumaha o 20-25 kg, a ʻo ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 1 m.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe:

• pehu kino a me nā ʻēheu liʻiliʻi, e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ʻole ke lele;
• nā wāwae pōkole ikaika;
• nā wāwae me nā manamana lima 4;
• huelo pokole o kekahi mau hulu.

Ua lohi kēia mau manu a neʻe i ka honua. Ma waho, ua like ka hulu me ka pipi, akā ʻaʻohe piko ma kona poʻo.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui ka nuku hooked a me ka nele o ka plumage kokoke i nā maka. No kekahi manawa, ua manaʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema he ʻohana nā dodos o nā albatrosses ma muli o ke ʻano like o kā lākou nuku, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia kēia manaʻo. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe zoologists no nā manu ʻai, me nā manu lele, ʻaʻohe ʻili hulu ma ko lākou poʻo.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana Mauritius dodo nuku lōʻihi aia ma kahi o 20 knm, a ʻo kona hope ua ʻāwili i lalo. ʻO ke kala o ke kino he ʻeleʻele a hina hina paha. He ʻeleʻele ka hulu ma ka ʻūhā, a he keʻokeʻo ka hulu ma ka umauma a me nā ʻēheu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā ʻēheu wale nō ko lākou hoʻomaka.

Ka hana hou a me ka meaʻai

Wahi a ka poʻe ʻepekema hou, ua hana nā dodos i nā pūnana mai nā lālā pāma a me nā lau, a me ka honua, a laila waiho ʻia kahi hua nui ma ʻaneʻi. Incubation no 7 pule kane a me ka wahine. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana, me ka hānai ʻana i ka moa, he mau mahina ka lōʻihi.

I loko o kēlā manawa koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻo dodos i kekahi e kokoke i ka pūnana. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua kipaku ʻia nā manu ʻē aʻe e kahi dodo o ka wahine hoʻokahi. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā hoʻokokoke kekahi wahine ʻē aʻe i ka pūnana, a laila hoʻomaka ke kāne e noho ana ma luna o ka pūnana e pāpaʻi i kona mau ʻēheu a kani leo nui, e kāhea ana i kāna wahine.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻai dodo i nā hua pāma oʻo, nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu. Ua hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke hōʻoia i kēlā ʻano meaʻai mai nā pōhaku i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū o nā manu. Ua hana kēia mau ʻiliʻili i ka wili ʻai.

Ke koena o nā ʻano a me nā hōʻike o kona ola ʻana

Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Mauritius, kahi i noho ai ka dodo, ʻaʻohe mea momona nui a me nā mea ʻaihue, ʻo ia ke kumu i lilo ai ka manu. paulele a maluhia loa. I ka wā i hoʻomaka ai nā kānaka e hōʻea i nā mokupuni, ua hoʻopau lākou i nā dodos. Eia kekahi, lawe ʻia mai nā puaʻa, nā kao a me nā ʻīlio. ʻAi kēia mau momi i nā ululāʻau kahi i loaʻa ai nā pūnana dodo, ʻoki i kā lākou mau hua, a luku i nā pūnana a me nā manu makua.

Ma hope o ka hoʻopau hope ʻana, ua paʻakikī i nā ʻepekema ke hōʻoia i ke ola maoli o ka dodo. Ua loaʻa i kekahi o nā loea i nā iwi nui ma nā mokupuni. Ma hope iki mai, ua hana ʻia nā ʻeli nui ma kahi hoʻokahi. Ua mālama ʻia ka haʻawina hope loa i ka makahiki 2006. ʻO ia ka manawa i loaʻa ai nā paleontologists mai Holland ma Mauritius. koena iwi:

• nuku;
• ʻēheu;
• nā wāwae;
• iwi kuamoʻo;
• mea o ka femur.

Ma keʻano laulā, ua manaʻo ʻia ka iwi o ka manu he ʻimi ʻepekema waiwai nui, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻimi ʻana i kona mau ʻāpana ma mua o ka hua manu e ola nei. A hiki i kēia lā, hoʻokahi wale nō kope i ola. Kona waiwai ʻoi aku ma mua o ka waiwai o kahi hua manu epiornis Madagascar, ʻo ia ka manu nui loa i ola i ka wā kahiko.

ʻO nā ʻike manu hoihoi

• Hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi o ka dodo ma ke kapa o Mauritius.
• Wahi a kekahi o nā moʻolelo, ua lawe ʻia kekahi mau manu i Farani mai ka mokupuni ʻo Reunion, a uē i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai lākou ma ka moku.
• ʻElua mau memo i kākau ʻia i ke kenekulia XNUMX, e wehewehe kikoʻī ana i ke ʻano o ka dodo. Hōʻike kēia mau kikokikona i kahi nuku nui me ke ʻano cone. ʻO ia ka mea i hana i ka pale nui o ka manu, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku i ka hui ʻana me nā ʻenemi, no ka mea hiki ʻole ke lele. Nui loa nā maka o ka manu. Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia lākou me nā gooseberries nui a i ʻole nā ​​daimana.
• Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male, noho hoʻokahi ʻo dodos. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, lilo nā manu i mau mākua maikaʻi loa, no ka mea, ua hoʻoikaika lākou i ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou mau keiki.
• Ke hana nei nā kānaka ʻepekema mai ke Kulanui o Oxford i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua e pili ana i ke kūkulu hou ʻana o ka dodo.
• I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua loiloi ʻia ke kaʻina o nā genes, mahalo i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka manu nūnū maned hou kekahi o nā ʻohana pili loa o ka dodo.
• Aia kekahi manaʻo hiki i kēia mau manu ke lele. ʻAʻohe mea ʻaihue a me nā kānaka ma ka ʻāina a lākou i noho ai, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e piʻi i ka lewa. No laila, i ka wā lōʻihi, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka huelo i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, a ua deformed nā ʻēheu. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia kēia manaʻo i ka ʻepekema.
• ʻElua ʻano manu: Mauritius a me Rodrigues. Ua luku ʻia ka ʻano mua i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia XNUMX, a ola ka lua a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX.
• Ua loaʻa i ka dodo kona inoa ʻelua ma muli o nā luina i manaʻo he naʻaupō ka manu. Unuhi ia mai Pukiki mai he dodo.
• Ua mālama ʻia nā iwi holoʻokoʻa ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Oxford. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua luku ʻia kēia iwi i ke ahi i ka makahiki 1755.

Drone he hoihoi nui e nā kānaka ʻepekema mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua. Hōʻike kēia i ka nui o nā ʻeli a me nā haʻawina e hana ʻia nei i kēia lā ma ka ʻāina ʻo Mauritius. Eia kekahi, makemake kekahi poʻe loea i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka ʻano ma o ka ʻenekinia genetic.