ʻO 10 mau ʻano tiger nui loa ma ka honua

olelo “tigi” mai Greek mai tiger, a mai Peresia mai, a ua unuhiia e like me wikiwiki a ʻoi. ʻAʻole i ʻike wale ʻia kēia inoa. I ka wā o ka hahai holoholona, ​​lele ʻo ia i ka mea pio a kali paha iā ia i ka hoʻohālua ʻana, a laila loaʻa iā ia me nā lele he nui a hopu koke iā ia ma ka ʻāʻī me kāna mau niho ʻoi.

ʻO Ungulates ka meaʻai nui o nā tigers, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻouka ʻia nā holoholona nui, e like me nā elepani makua, no ka mea, nalowale lākou i ka nui. Akā naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia nā tigers kekahi o nā mea ʻaihue ʻāina nui loa.

Ma kēiaʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā tigers nui loa ma ka honua, pehea ke kaumaha o lākou, kahi e noho ai a me ka nui o lākou i koe ma ka honua.

10 Malay, a hiki i 120 kg

Noho lākou ma ka Peninsula Malay. A hiki i ka makahiki 2004, ua maopopo ka poe akamai he tiger Indochinese ia. Akā, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia i kāna mau subspecies ma ke koi ʻana o kahi hui ʻepekema.

I ka helehelena Tiger Malayan ua like maoli me ka Indochinese, akā he ʻokoʻa kona nui. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ke kaumaha o nā wāhine ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli kilokani (ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 200 knm), a hiki i ke kaumaha o nā kāne i 120 kg (lōʻihi kino - 237 knm). ʻO ka ʻāina o ke kāne ma kahi o 100 km², a hiki i 6 wahine ke noho ma luna.

I kēia manawa aia wale nō ma kahi o 600-800 mau kānaka ma ke ʻano, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā subspecies ʻē aʻe. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia tiger he hōʻailona o Malaysia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kāna mau kiʻi ma ke kapa o ka mokuʻāina a me nā ʻoihana he nui.

9. Sumatran, a hiki i 130 kg

Loaʻa ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra wale nō. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi loa, akā ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻino loa. He ʻalani a ʻulaʻula iki paha kona waihoʻoluʻu, me nā kaha ʻeleʻele, aia nō ma ka wāwae. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā wahine mai 1,8 a 2,2 m, a no nā kāne - mai 2,2 a 2,7 m, kaumaha nā wahine mai 70 a 90 kg, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne - mai 110 a 130 kg.

Koho no ke ola i ka ululāʻau, nā ululāʻau mauna, nā savannas, hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā wahi me nā mea kanu momona.

Tiger Sumatra ʻaʻole makemake e noho i kahi hoʻohālua. Ma hope o kona honi ʻana i ka mea pio, lele mua ʻo ia iā ia, a laila lele ʻo ia mai kona wahi peʻe iā ia a hoʻomaka i ka alualu. Hoʻololi ʻia ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā wāwae ikaika no ka alualu lōʻihi, hiki iā lākou ke hele i kahi mamao loa, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole haʻalele i kā lākou pio no kekahi mau lā.

Pilikia ka pāʻani Sumatran, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 300-500 mau ʻano i kēia manawa. Ke hana nei nā luna Indonesia i nā mea āpau e mālama ai, ua hana lākou i kahi mālama no kēia mau holoholona i ka makahiki 2011.

8. Javanese, a hiki i 130 kg (pau loa)

I ka wā ma mua, ua noho kēia subspecies ma ka mokupuni ʻo Java, akā i kēia manawa ua nalowale kona mau ʻelele. Ua make paha lākou i nā makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia 20. Akā, aia lākou ma ka palena mai ka makahiki 1950, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ko lākou helu ma mua o 25 mau ʻāpana.

Tiger Iavana ʻike hope ʻia i ka makahiki 1979, aia nā manaʻo e waiho ʻia nā holoholona ma kahi o ka mokupuni, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia kēia. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka mokupuni i uhi ʻia e ka ululāʻau puʻupaʻa. Akā, he leopadi paha.

ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kāne o kēia ʻano mai 100 a 141 kg, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino ma kahi o 245 knm. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaumaha o nā wahine, mai 75 a 115 kg.

7. ʻO Tigon, a hiki i 170 kg

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia a liona tiger, ke kea. ʻo Tigon – He keiki kēia i hānau ʻia mai ka tiger kāne a me ka liona wahine. ʻAʻole loaʻa ia mau hybrids i ka nahele, no ka mea. ʻokoʻa nā pae o kēia mau holoholona. Akā, i ka noho pio ʻana, hānau ʻia kēlā mau keiki i kekahi manawa kahi male ʻole nā ​​​​kāne, akā ʻaʻole nā ​​​​wahine.

Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā hōʻailona mai nā mākua ʻelua, e like me nā ʻōpala mai ka makua kāne a i ʻole nā ​​kiko mai ka makuahine (ua hānau ʻia nā keiki liona). He mane ko ka tigon, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka liona maoli. ʻO ka maʻamau o kēia mau holoholona ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli a me kanalima kg.

Manaʻo ka poʻe Zoologists hiki i ka tigrolev ke ola ma ke ʻano, no ka mea. ʻike ʻo ia i ka holo wikiwiki (70-75 km / h) a ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i nā ʻike āpau.

6. Pākē, a hiki i 170 kg

Mawaena o na ano a pau, tiger pake aneane nalo. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau kānaka e ola nei. He mau holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia, nona ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 2,2 a 2,6 m, a kaumaha lākou mai 127 a 177 kg. Hiki iā lākou ke holo wikiwiki (a hiki i 56 km/h). Inā ʻaʻole nui ka mea pio, nahu lākou iā ia ma ka ʻāʻī, a kikeke mua nā holoholona nui i ka lepo, a laila hoʻāʻo lākou e ʻumi iā lākou me ko lākou ʻāʻī a me nā wāwae.

Noho wale ma Kina, ma 3 mau wahi kaawale. Akā i ka makahiki 2007, no ka manawa mua, ua hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā hua o kahi tiger Kina ma ʻApelika Hema, ma mua o ka hānau ʻana ma Kina wale nō.

5. Indochinese, a hiki i 200 kg

Noho ma Thailand, Cambodia, Burma, etc. tiger indochinese hiki ke ulu a hiki i 2,55-2,85 m, kaumaha mai 150 a 195 kg, akā aia kekahi mau kikoʻī nui i ʻoi aku ma mua o 250 kg. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā wahine, ulu a hiki i 2,30-2,55 m a ke kaumaha mai 100 a 130 kg. He ʻeleʻele ko lākou, ʻoi aku ka pōkole a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.

Ke alakaʻi nei nā tigers Indochinese i kahi nohona huna. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻimi lākou i nā ungulates. Noho ia mai 1200 a 1800, akā pololei ka helu mua. Noho ka hui nui o nā tigers ma Malaysia. He nui ka nui o lākou ma Vietnam, akā ua luku ʻia ka hapa nui (ʻekolu hapaha) i mea e kūʻai aku ai i kā lākou mau kino no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna Kina.

4. Transcaucasian, a hiki i 230 kg (pau loa)

ʻO kona inoa ʻē aʻe kū or Tiger Kaspia. I kekahi manawa noho ma Central Asia a me ka Caucasus. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻo ia.

Tiger Transcaucasian He nui ka nui, ma kahi o 240 kg, akā ʻaʻole i kāpae ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka nui o nā subspecies. Noho ʻo ia ma nā moena ʻohe ma kapa o nā muliwai, kahi i kapa ʻia e nā kamaʻāina he tugai.

Ma Asia Waena ua kapaia “julbars” or “tigi” he aha ka mea hiki ke unuhi ʻia a pehealeopadi kaha“. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe kamaʻāina ʻaʻole pilikia nā tigers i nā kānaka. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e luku ʻia ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o nā poʻe Lūkini ma laila.

3. Bengal, a hiki i 250 kg

Tiger Bengal ka nui loa, ma ka honua nei aia ma kahi o ʻelua tausani ʻelima haneri kanaka. Hiki ke melemele a ʻalani paha. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne, me ka huelo, mai 270 a 310 cm, akā i kekahi manawa e ulu nā tigers i 330-370 cm. , a i nā wahine - a hiki i 240 kg.

Ua pepehi ʻia ke kāne nui loa ma India i ka makahiki 1967, ʻo kona kaumaha ua aneane 389 kg. ʻO ka tiger Bengal, i noho ma India, i kekahi manawa koho i nā kānaka i mea e hahai ai. Ma muli o ka hiki ʻana i kēia mau holoholona ke ʻai i ka porcupine India, a i ka wā e hou ai kona mau kākalaioa i ka ʻili, e ʻeha nui lākou. No laila hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻouka i nā kānaka.

2. Liger, a hiki i 300 kg

Ua kapa ʻia nā keiki i hānau ʻia mai ka liona a me ka tigress ligrams. Ua like loa lākou me ka liona, akā ua uhi ʻia me nā ʻōniʻoniʻo. Ua like ko lakou helehelena a me ko lakou mau ana me ko ka liona ana i pau. ʻAʻole pinepine lākou i ka mane, a, ʻaʻole like me nā liona, he poʻe ʻauʻau maikaʻi lākou.

Ulu lākou a hiki i 4 m ka lōʻihi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Hercules ka liger nui loa. ʻO kona kaumaha he 450 kg, ʻo ia hoʻi he 2 manawa ʻoi aku ka kaumaha ma mua o ka liona maʻamau. Hiki i nā Liger ke hānau, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā kāne. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hālāwai me nā liger ma ke ʻano, inā wale nō no ka noho ʻana o nā liona a me nā tigers ma nā wahi like ʻole. A i ka noho pio ʻana, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2% o nā kāne i noho i loko o ka pā hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi e hāʻawi i nā keiki, no laila ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau kaukani o kēia mau holoholona ma ka honua.

1. Amur, a hiki i 300 kg

Kāhea wau iā ia Ussuri tiger. Noho ʻo ia ma Rusia, ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau. He ʻaʻahu ʻalani mānoanoa kona, māmā ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne mai 2,7 a 3,8 m, a ʻo ke kaumaha mai 170 a 250 kg, akā i kekahi manawa hiki i 300 kg.

ʻAmur tiger Ua manaʻo ʻia hoʻi he ʻano laha, e like me ka 2015 data, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 540 mau kānaka e noho ana ma ka Hikina Hikina, a ʻaʻole nui kēia, akā hiki ke hoʻonui i kā lākou helu.