ʻO ka 10 nui o nā bipi nui loa ma ka honua

He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i kahi ahiahi ma ke kua'āina me ka ʻole o ke aniani o ka waiū hou mehana a me kahi pānaʻi berena hou me ka ʻaila kawa. I kēia mau lā, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pā kauhale he 2-3 mau bipi. I kēia manawa ua loli ka manawa, akā ʻaʻole i hele ka poʻe mahiʻai a hoʻolako ikaika i ka honua holoʻokoʻa me ka ʻiʻo a me ka waiū ʻono.

No ka hana, koho ʻia nā ʻano maikaʻi loa. Ma kā mākou ʻatikala, e aʻo ʻoe e pili ana i nā bipi nui loa o ka honua, nona ke kaumaha a hiki i 1500 kilokani. Kokoke nā ʻano ʻano a pau e hānai ikaika ʻia i ko mākou ʻāina.

10 Tagil, 530-590 kg

Ua hānai ʻia kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 18-19. Ma nā Urals, ua hele lākou i nā pipi kūloko me nā ʻano Dutch a ʻike i ka hopena maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i ka hale a me nā mammary glands. No laila, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kekahi mau manawa Lahui Tagil. ʻO kona kaumaha mai 500 kilokani me ka piʻi liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka pinepine he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, akā ʻokoʻa ke kala o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o kēia ʻano ʻo kona unpretentiousness i ke kaiapuni. Ua hele maikaʻi ʻo ia ma kahi ʻano ʻino a ʻaʻole e nalowale ka hana waiū. Eia kekahi, maʻalahi loa lākou e hānai.

9. Anglerskaya, 550 kg

No Kelemānia kēia ʻano. ʻO kāna mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ia nā ʻānela a me nā kiʻi pōkole. He maikaʻi ka waiū o ka mea mua, a ʻo ka mea hope i manaʻo ʻia no ka hana ʻiʻo.

Ua hōʻoia kēia mau holoholona iā lākou iho i ka hana ʻana i ka waiū a me ka ʻiʻo. Ua hānai ʻia lākou ʻaʻole ma Kelemania wale nō, akā ma ʻAmelika a me Rūsia.

He ʻulaʻula a cherry paha ko lākou kala. Pololei Pipi lawaiʻa ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa ma ka honua e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka bipi hiki i 550 kilokani, a ʻelua ke kaumaha o ka bipi.

8. ʻEleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo, 650 kg

ʻO kēia kala ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka TV a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi kiʻi o nā puke keiki. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he purebred. Ua maheleia keia mau bipi i elua ano. ʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo Urals и ʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo Siberia. ʻO ka huahana waiū o ka ʻano ʻelua he mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka Ural.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi kēia mau bipi i nā kūlana ola, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou olakino, kahi e mahalo nui ʻia ai lākou. Akā ʻoiai kēia mau mea a pau, koi nui lākou i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, no laila pono ʻoe e mālama pono iā lākou me ke akahele.

7. Limousin, 700 kg

Loaʻa kēia ʻano i kahi wahi kūpono i ka papa o nā bipi nui loa. ʻiʻo pipi limousine i manaʻo kuʻuna he ʻono loa. Mai Palani mai ia a ke ulu nei ma laila. Ua loaʻa iā ia kēia inoa no ka wahi ma Farani kahi i hānai mua ʻia ai ka pipi.

Ua lanakila pū ka poʻe Australia a me ʻAmelika Latin i ka hānai ʻana i nā bipi Limousin. Hiki i ke kala o nā bipi ke ʻano o nā kala gula a me ka ʻulaʻula. Aia kekahi pua bipi Limousin i pena ʻeleʻele. Ke ulu nei nā bipi i 700 kilokani, kahi e hoʻokomo ai iā lākou i kahi ʻatikala koʻikoʻi i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā huahana ʻiʻo.

6. Holstein, 700 kg

Ua hānai ʻia kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 19 ma USA, akā ua kaulana ia ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole wale i ka nui o ka huahana o ka waiū, akā i kona nui nui. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana pono ka poʻe i hānai i nā bipi ma ke ʻano he ʻiʻo Lahui Holstein, hiki i kona kaumaha i 700 kilokani.

He mau ʻelele nā ​​kūpuna o kēia pipi no nā pipi ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. He maʻalahi kēia ʻano e ʻike ʻia e nā hōʻailona waho. He ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo nā bipi, a ʻokoʻa loa ka ratio o ke keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele.

Maʻemaʻe loa kēia mau bipi, akā i ka manawa like lākou e hoʻololi ai i nā ʻano ola like ʻole. I ka ʻIseraʻela, ua hoʻokō lākou i ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa mai kēia ʻano ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, mahalo i ke koena o ka ʻike.

5. Bestuzhevskaya, 800 kg

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano ʻohana kahiko loa. Ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia i waho i ka makahiki 1780. ʻO ka inoa o ka pua ma muli o ka inoa o ka mea hānai. Ua ʻae ʻia ka pua i ka makahiki 1869 wale nō. He mau kala ʻulaʻula a me ka cherry. Wahi a ke kumukānāwai, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia lākou. Kaumaha mai 500 a 800 kilokani.

loa Lahui Bestuzhev hānai ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻo Samara a me Ulyanovsk, a me Bashkiria. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa kēlā mau bipi i ka nohona a me ka meaʻai.

Ma muli o ko lākou paʻakikī, kūpaʻa lākou i nā maʻi he nui. He ʻano pipi kaulana loa kēia ma Rūsia no ka hana ʻana i ka waiū a me ka ʻiʻo.

4. Kostroma, 800 kg

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano pua i lawe ʻia mai, Kostroma ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ia ka mea i koho pinepine ʻia e nā mahiʻai Lūkini ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ke aniau kūloko.

I ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomaka nā hoʻokolohua ma ka ʻāina Kostroma e hoʻonui i ka huahana o nā pipi. Ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua lōʻihi, ua hiki i nā ʻepekema ke lawe i nā bipi i nā pae kūpono. A i ka makahiki 1940, hoʻomaka ka pua Kostroma e hāʻawi ʻia ma waho o ka ʻāina.

He nui nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pua Kostroma. Hiki ke ʻano i kekahi mea. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻōlelo a nā mahiʻai like ʻole e pili ana i kēia ʻano. 'Ōlelo kekahi ua mālie lākou, aʻo kekahi, ma keʻano'ē aʻe, manaʻo lākou he huhū a hoʻomaha.

3. Montbeliardskaya, 600-820 kg

ʻO nā bipi maikaʻi loa a nani. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi huahana waiū kiʻekiʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi a hiki i ko lākou kaumaha ke hiki i 820 kilokani.

Hoʻokumu nā mea hānai pipi o Switzerland a me Palani iā ​​lākou iho i ka pahuhopu o ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻano pipi ʻole a paʻakikī me ka huahana kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻomaka lākou i ke kenekulia 18, ua hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kahi bipi me nā ʻano pono āpau i hoʻokahi kenekulia ma hope.

I ka makahiki 1889, ma ka World Exhibition ma Farani, ka hōʻike kūhelu Pipi Montbéliarde. Ma waena o kona mau ʻohana a pau, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he mea nani loa a no laila lawe lākou iā ia i hōkū ma nā pāʻoihana e pili ana i ka waiū.

2. Dutch, 600-1000 kg

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia pipi kekahi o nā bipi kahiko loa a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻOi aku kona mau makahiki ʻekolu haneli. Ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia ma Holland a he maʻemaʻe. Mahalo iā ia, ua hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano bipi hou.

ʻohana Dutch Aia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hiki mai ia i Rusia i ka wā o Peter the Great. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kona kala ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo me kahi kāʻei hiʻohiʻona. Ke ulu nei ia i 600 a hiki i 1000 kilokani.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o kēia ʻano ʻaʻole wale lākou e hoʻololi koke i nā kūlana climatic, ʻo lākou ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiū a me ka ʻiʻo. No nā ʻano oʻo mua nō hoʻi lākou.

Akā he nui nā hemahema o ka mālama ʻana i ka pipi Dutch, no ka laʻana, hiki ke maʻalahi i nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe.

1. Hereford, 800-1500 kg

Hoʻopau ka mea kaumaha maoli i kā mākou papa inoa - Bipi wahine. Hiki i kona kaumaha ke piʻi i 1500 kilokani. Lawe lākou i ʻEnelani i nā kenekulia 17-18. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā pipi Hereford ma New Zealand, Canada, USA, Australia, Kazakhstan.

Ua lawe mua ʻia nā bipi i Rusia ma 1928-1932 mai ʻEnelani a me Uruguay. I kēia manawa ma ka ʻāina e pili ana i nā helu, ʻo ka ʻohana Hereford ka lua ma waena o nā ʻano ʻiʻo. Hiki ke ʻulaʻula wale ko lākou makuahine, no laila ua maʻalahi lākou e ʻike mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

I ka hānau ʻana, hiki i ka 30 kilokani ke kaumaha o nā bipi. ʻO kaʻiʻo "marble" a me ka calorie kiʻekiʻe, he pipiʻi loa. ʻO ia mau pipi e ulu wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi i nā kūlana. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻohana Hereford kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa no ka kuke ʻana i nā steaks.