10 mau dinosaur weliweli a weliweli loa i ka honua

Ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā dinosaurs, lilo ia i mea hōʻoluʻolu - ʻaʻole kēia mau holoholona nui he moʻolelo moʻolelo no nā mea kākau moʻolelo ʻepekema, he mau mea maoli kēia i ola ma 201 miliona mau makahiki i hala ma ka Honua. He nui nā dinosaur superorder, aia nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā monsters maoli. ʻO nā dinosaur weliweli a weliweli loa ma ka honua nei he poʻe nunui a ikaika hoʻi me nā maiuu ʻoi a me nā niho.

10 mea hoonaukiuki

Ua noho ka mea hoʻonāukiuki ma ka ʻāina o Brazil hou ma kahi o 110 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka mai ka ihu a hiki i ka piko o ka huelo he 7-8 m, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe he 2,5 m, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae iā mākou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano i ka nui loa, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo. ʻaʻohe pōʻino. Wahi a ka iwi poʻo o ka mea hoʻonāukiuki, ua hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia he ʻano like nā ʻauwae me nā crocodiles. ʻO kēia ka mea i hiki iā ia ke kiʻi maʻalahi i ka iʻa mai loko mai o ka wai - ka mea nui o ka meaʻai, a me ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻana i nā dinosaur herbivorous liʻiliʻi. Ua neʻe wikiwiki kekahi monster mai ka wā Cretaceous ma nā wāwae ʻelua, ʻo ka dexterity a me ka agility i uku piha ʻia no kona liʻiliʻi.

Hoihoi: ʻano mea hoʻonāukiuki - kekahi o nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka puke a Arthur Conan Doyle "The Lost World".

9. ʻO Velociraptor

ʻO nā Velociraptors i ka helehelena he paʻakikī ke kūlana i waena o nā ʻelele weliweli loa o ka ʻohana dinosaur, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi loa lākou i ka nui - ma kahi o 60 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka piko o kahi huelo lōʻihi. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono ko lākou ʻano a me kā lākou ʻano me ka manaʻo mua - he ʻino loa nā velociraptors. Ua ʻai nui lākou i nā herbivores liʻiliʻi, kahi i kōkua ʻia ai lākou e nā hana maalea. Hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe ʻaihue i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me ka pipili ʻana i ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo me ko lākou mau wāwae hope maʻuʻu, a haehae ʻia nā aʻa i hōʻeha ʻia.

ʻO kahi māiʻuʻu nui ma nā lālā hope i kōkua i ka mea hahai holoholona e ʻoki i ka ʻiʻo o ka hoʻokūkū hāʻule me ka pilikia ʻole.

8. ʻO Dilophosaurus

ʻO ka moʻo predatory Dilophosaurus ʻaʻole wale kekahi o nā dinosaur weliweli loa, akā ʻo ka hōkū hoʻi o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana ʻo Jurassic Park. Ua hoʻomanaʻo pono ka poʻe a pau i nānā pono i nā moʻo weliweli me ka waha i piha i nā niho ʻoi a me ʻelua mau ʻālohilohi ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka specimen nui loa, nā koena o nā mea ʻepekema i loaʻa ai, he 7 mika, ʻo ke kaumaha ma kahi o 400 kg. ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano, ʻoiai ua neʻe lākou ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope, he mau mea ikaika nō hoʻi nā forelimbs. Ua hoʻohana lākou iā lākou e hana i nā ʻeha make. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano ʻo ia ka hiki ke kūlou a hoʻomaha, e hana like me nā manu o kēia wā.

7. megalosaurus

Ua lilo ka bipedal megalosaurus i dinosaur mua loa nona nā koena i loaʻa e ke kanaka. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo pololei i ke ʻano o kona ʻano, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kahi iwi holoʻokoʻa. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i nā ʻelele o ka ʻano i 9 mau mika, he ʻāʻī lōʻihi a neʻe lākou, pōkole mua a me nā lālā hope ikaika. He mea weliweli loa nā niho Megalosaurus - he lōʻihi a nui, me nā ʻaoʻao i ʻāwili i loko e paʻa i ka mea pio. Ua neʻe koke ka mea ʻaihue kaukani kilomika, kahi i hiki ai iā ia ke hahai pono.

6. Carcharodontosaurus

He monster maoli ʻo Carcharodontosaurus ma nā kūlana o nā dinosaurs. Noho nā kānaka o kēia ʻano ma ka ʻāina o ʻApelika hou a hiki i ka nui nui - 16 m ka lōʻihi a ma kahi o 4 ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka mea e lilo ai lākou i kekahi o nā mea kolo predatory nui loa. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia kahi poʻo holoʻokoʻa a hiki i kēia lā, he mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa wale nō, akā he mea kupanaha ko lākou mana - hiki i kekahi mau niho i 20 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua ʻimi lākou i nā titanosaurs herbivorous nui, ʻo ka lōʻihi i hiki i 40 mika. Hōʻike maikaʻi kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ikaika a me ka mana o carcharodontosaurus.

5. Pākuʻi ʻia

ʻO ka inoa ʻo "Spinosaurus" unuhi maoli mai ka Latin mai ʻo "spiked lizard". Ua loli pinepine nā manaʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o kahi monster prehistoric ma muli o ka nele o nā mea. I kēia lā, ua manaʻo ʻia ua neʻe ka holoholona ma nā lālā 2, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke alakaʻi ʻana i kahi ola wai a loaʻa kahi peʻa trapezoidal ma kona kua. He ʻano nui kēia o nā dinosaurs, ʻo nā ʻelele i ka lōʻihi i hiki i 16 mau mika a he 7-10 tons ka nui.

ʻO kahi peʻa kikoʻī kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka iwi kuamoʻo - ua hana ʻia e nā kaʻina nui o ka dorsal a me ka vertebrae caudal. He ʻoki a lōʻihi nā ʻāwae o Spinosaurus, me nā niho nui a ʻoi. He kuleana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi nā maiuu ikaika i ka hahai holoholona. He kikoʻī loa ke ʻano o ka ʻāwae o kēia monster, no laila, ʻōlelo ka poʻe ʻepekema e ʻimi wale ʻo ia i kēlā mau kānaka i hiki iā ia ke ale holoʻokoʻa, me nā mea wai.

4. ʻO Giganotosaurus

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Giganotosaurus mai kahi iwi i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1995 ma Argentina i kēia manawa. Ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 12-13 mika, ke kaumaha ma kahi o 7-8 tons. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano kekahi o nā theropods ʻelima nui loa (ʻo Spinosaurus ka nui, ʻo Giganotosaurus ma kahi lua). ʻO ka mea pio o ka dinosaur predatory he kanaka herbivorous nui, no ka hahai holoholona ʻana ua hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 50 km i kēlā me kēia hola) a ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana o nā crests ma ke poʻo, kahi i hoʻonui ai i kona ikaika i ke kaua. I ka helehelena, ua like nā Giganotosaurs me nā tyrannosaurs kaulana.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ia ka giganotosaurus i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he monster nui i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni Huakai i ke kikowaena o ka honua.

3. Ceratosaurus

He ʻelele o ka wā Jurassic, ʻo Ceratosaurus kahi ʻano predatory, me nā lālā hope ikaika a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 7-8 mika. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa he pū hoʻomaha ma nā iwi ihu a me ʻelua ʻano paʻa ma luna o nā maka. Ma ka laina holoʻokoʻa o ke kua, ua loaʻa i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano he osteoderms - ossified protrusions. Noho ʻo ia mau monsters kokoke i nā wai a ʻimi nui i nā holoholona wai, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻiʻo o nā kānaka honua.

He nui ka iwi poʻo o Ceratosaurus i ka nui o ke kino, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka mea ikaika loa. Ua ikaika nā ʻauwae a piha i nā niho ʻoi nui. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻomanaʻo a hoʻoweliweli i hana i ka dinosaur i mea kaulana maoli - ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā puke hou.

2. ʻO Carnotaurus

ʻO Carnotaurus kekahi o nā ʻano nui liʻiliʻi i hiki ke hoʻokumu pono ʻia ke ʻano a me ke anatomy mai kahi iwi piha. Ua neʻe ka moʻo me ke kino 8-mm ma nā wāwae hope ikaika, a ua hoʻemi ʻia kona mau wāwae mua i ka nui - hoʻemi ʻia i nā nui hana ʻole. ʻAʻole kēia ka dinosaur nui loa, ʻaʻohe ona niho nui, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino iā ia.

ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka nui o nā niho liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mea pio, a ua ulu ka iwi poʻo i nā kinetics - ʻo nā ami ma waena o nā iwi ua hiki ke ale i nā ʻāpana nui o ka ʻiʻo a me kekahi mau holoholona. Ua hoʻouka wikiwiki a pololei ʻo Carnotaurs, mahalo i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomalu i nā ʻāina nui.

1. Theresinosaurus

Noho ʻo Theresinosaurs i ka wā Cretaceous, he ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ke ʻano ma muli o ka nele o nā iwi āpau. Nā mea i ʻike ʻia:

• ke kaumaha ma kahi o 6 tons;
• lōʻihi 9-12 mika;
• nā wāwae lōʻihi (2,5-3 mika);
• nā lālā hope me 4 mau maiuu kākoʻo;
• ka hele ʻana ma kēlā me kēia wāwae mua o 3 mau maiuu nunui (ma kahi o 1 mika ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia).

ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ka mea a Terezinosaurus i ʻai ai, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻepekema he herbivore ka nui. He mea pohihihi nae ke kumu o na maiuu weliweli, o kekahi o na kuhiakau he mea kaua i ka hakaka me na kanaka kino. ʻO ia mau hoʻololi ʻana i nā lālā lōʻihi i hāʻawi maopopo i ka therezinosaurs i mea waiwai nui i ka hakakā. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka Guinness Book of Records ma ke ʻano he dinosaurs ʻē.