ʻO 10 mau lio liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua

Ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻenekini puhi ahi, ua hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hana mechanical e nā lio. He mau holoholona pūʻolo, hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka holo ʻana i ka meaʻai, no ka lawe ʻana i nā kānaka.

I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 200, ma nā kūlanakauhale nui o ka honua, mai 500 a hiki i XNUMX tausani lio i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lawe ʻana, he nui. Ua hana pū lākou i kekahi mau pilikia, no ka mea. Ua hoopihaia na kulanakauhale i ka lepo lio.

Akā, ʻaʻole hiki i nā lio liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua ke hana i ia hana no ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou nui. Aia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi i ka nui, a me nā ʻelele pākahi o kēia ʻano, i hānau liʻiliʻi. No ka laʻana, he 36 kenimika wale nō ka lōʻihi o ka lio, e ʻike ʻoe i kāna kiʻi ma kā mākou ʻatikala.

10 Pinto, a hiki i 140 knm

No ka ʻōlelo Sepania ka inoa o nā lio “pena”, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka unuhi ʻana "ʻulaʻula". ʻAʻole kēia he ʻano, akā he ʻano kala. Ma ʻAmelika, ua kapa ʻia nā lio pinto a pau a me nā poni "Pinto“. Aia ma waena o lākou nā lio nui mai ka 142 knm ma ka maloʻo a ma luna, a me nā ponies, nona ke kiʻekiʻe mai 86 a 142 knm, a me nā lio liʻiliʻi, nona ke kiʻekiʻe mai 86 a 96 cm a i ʻole.

No ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i ka lio ma lalo o kēia inoa, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻāpana ma nā wāwae a i ʻole ke poʻo he 10 cm² no nā lio, 7,5 cm² no nā poni, a he 5 cm² no nā lio liʻiliʻi.

Nui ka poʻe i makemake i kēia mau lio o nā kala ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā mea hoʻokipa no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, i ka circus. Ua aloha nui ʻia lākou e nā ʻAmelika. I ka US, ʻo nā lio ʻē aʻe ma waho o nā lio huki me kēia kala i manaʻo ʻia he Pinto, ʻoiai ʻo ka lio he Thoroughbred a Quarter Horse e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me Paint Horse.

9. Mini-Appaloosa, a hiki i 86 knm

Ulu lio mini-Appaloosa - a hiki i 86 knm. Hiki ke kala ke kala, akā pono e uhi ʻia ka holoholona me nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā i loaʻa i kēia ʻano. Ua like ka mini appaloosa me ka lio haʻuki maʻamau, akā ma kahi liʻiliʻi wale nō. Ua aloha nui ʻia lākou ma Kelemania, USA, Netherlands, akā no mākou he mea ʻokoʻa.

8. Lio liʻiliʻi ʻAmelika, a hiki i 86 knm

ʻOiai ka inoa, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ʻia ma US, akā ma ʻEulopa. Ua ʻimi nā Breeders e hana i kahi ʻano me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻoluʻolu, ke kino liʻiliʻi a me ke ʻano maʻalahi. A lanakila lākou.

lio liʻiliʻi ʻAmelika ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ma mua o 34 iniha ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 85 cm, kaupaona 50 a 70 kg. Ma USA a me Kanada, komo kēia mau lio i nā hōʻike like ʻole, kahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 250 o lākou. Holo lākou i nā keiki, lanakila i nā pilikia, a i kekahi manawa hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā heihei o kēia mau lio liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kēia mau lio liʻiliʻi he alakaʻi maikaʻi no ka poʻe makapō. Hoalohaloha loa, akamai, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia - ʻo ia nā pono nui o nā lio liʻiliʻi ʻAmelika.

7. ʻO nā poni Shetland liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 86 knm

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau lio ma nā mokupuni o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Shetland. Ua ʻike ka poʻe kamaʻāina iā lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā i ke kenekulia 19 poni shetland liʻiliʻi lilo ka honua holoʻokoʻa i mea hoihoi. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau holoholona i nā mines Pelekane, no ka mea. ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻomanawanui nui a lawe aku i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. I ka pau ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, neʻe pū lākou i ʻAmelika, kahi e hauʻoli ai lākou i ke aloha honua.

Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā zoos, circuses, nā paka like ʻole a me nā mahiʻai. I kēia manawa ʻo Miniature Shetland ponies kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau. He mau lio liʻiliʻi kēia me nā wāwae pōkole a me ka huluhulu mānoanoa, i hoʻopakele iā lākou mai ka makani ikaika.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa wale ia i ka nani, ke olakino maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomanawanui, akā ma ke ʻano docile. He ʻokoʻa paha ke kala.

6. Falabella, a hiki i 80 knm

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā lio liʻiliʻi me nā ponies, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻano liʻiliʻi, akā kūʻokoʻa. Ua loaʻa kona inoa mai kahi mahiʻai Argentinean. ʻO Falabella. ʻO ia ka mea mua i hānai i nā lio liʻiliʻi.

Wahi a kekahi manaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi pua o nā lio maʻamau ke hele i waho o ka canyon, no ka mea. ua ālai ka ʻāina i ko lākou ala. Ua ʻai nā holoholona i ka cacti a, no ka nele i ka ʻai, ua liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia hanauna. Ua ʻike ʻia nā lio ʻokoʻa e ka mea mahiʻai, a ʻoiai ʻo ia i hānai maikaʻi iā lākou, ua hoʻomau lākou i ka nui liʻiliʻi.

Kakaʻikahi loa ʻo Falabella i ka hāʻawi ʻana aku i kāna mau lio, akā inā ʻo ia i ʻae i kahi kuʻikahi, ua kiola mua ʻo ia i nā lio. I ka makahiki 1977 wale nō, ua hiki i hoʻokahi haku Pelekāne ke kūʻai i nā lio he nui, a ua hoʻomaka lākou e laha a puni ka honua.

He aloha a maikaʻi nā lio Falabella, ʻike ʻia e ka naʻauao. Lele maikaʻi lākou a hiki ke lanakila i nā pilikia like ʻole. ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 86 cm, akā aia nā lio i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ko lākou kaumaha mai 20 a 65 kg.

5. Thumbelina, 43 knm

ʻO ka ʻohana Gessling, e noho kokoke ana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo St. Louis, hānai i nā lio liʻiliʻi. I ka makahiki 2001, he pua liʻiliʻi loa kā lākou, he 3,5 kg wale nō ke kaumaha. He 26 kg ke kaumaha o ka lio makua. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ka poʻe mahiʻai e ola ʻo ia, no ka mea. nana aku Tambelina or Thumbelina nawaliwali a mai. I ka makahiki mua, ua ulu a 44,5 cm a kū. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kelepa endocrine.

He mau wāwae liʻiliʻi kona, ʻaʻole maikaʻi no kona olakino. Moe ʻo Tambelina i loko o kahi kennel, ʻaʻole i loko o kahi hale paʻa, a hele i loko. I ka lā holoʻokoʻa, leʻaleʻa ʻo ia ma ka lau me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. I ka makahiki 2006, ua lilo ʻo ia i lio liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua, akā i ka makahiki 2010 ua ʻike ʻia kahi mea paʻa moʻolelo hou.

ʻAʻole ʻo Thumbelina he pony, he lio liʻiliʻi ʻo ia. Ua like nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano me nā lio maʻamau, me nā ʻāpana kūpono. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa nā keiki mai Tambelina mai, akā ʻaʻole makemake nā mea nona ka hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino o kā lākou holoholona.

4. Recco de Roca, 38 knm

Ua pili pū ka hānau ʻana o kēia lio me ka inoa ʻo Falabella. ʻOi aku ma mua o 70 mau makahiki, ua hoʻāʻo nā mea hānai, e hoʻohana ana i ka pili pili, e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano lio hou, e pili ana i nā lio i ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 ma kekahi mau wahi o Argentina. Ua ʻike ʻia ka lio mua ma muli o Julio Falabella. He pēpē ka inoa Recco de Roca. ʻO kona kaumaha ma kahi o 12 kg a he 38 knm ke kiʻekiʻe.

3. Bella, 38 knm

I Mei 2010, ua puka mai kahi pēpē Bella. ʻO Alison Smith kona haku. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe i ka hānau ʻana he 38 cm, a he 4 kg kona kaumaha. No ka mea, no nā lio liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi loa kēia.

2. Einstein, 36 knm

I ʻApelila 2010, ua hānau ʻia kahi keiki hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo ʻē aʻe, nona ka inoa Einstein. Ua ikeia oia ma Enelani, ma ke kulanakauhale o Barnstead, ma kekahi o na mahiai. He ʻohana Pinto ʻo ia. I ka hānau ʻana, ua kaupaona ʻo ia he 2,7 kg me ke kiʻekiʻe o 35,56 cm. I ka wā i nui ai ka pua, ʻo 28 kg kona kaumaha.

ʻAʻole kēia he dwarf, e like me Tambelina, ʻaʻohe ona hemahema o ka ulu ʻana, akā he lio liʻiliʻi wale nō no ka ʻohana Falabella. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o kona mau mākua, akā ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi e like me kēia foal: ʻo ka makuahine Finess he 81,28 knm, a ʻo ka makua kāne Painted Feather he 72,6 knm.

Ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻana, hele ka pua iā Charlie Cantrell lāua ʻo Rachel Wanger. Ua komo ʻo ia i nā hōʻike TV he nui, ua ʻike ʻia kāna mau kiʻi ma nā media he nui. He lio aloha a lokomaikaʻi ʻo Einstein, kahi i hauʻoli ai nā keiki. I ka ʻike ʻana ua lanakila ʻo ia i ke aloha o kahi anaina liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻopuka nā mea nona ka lio i kahi puke kamaliʻi e pili ana i kāna huakaʻi. Hiki iā Einstein ke komo i ka Guinness Book of Records, akā ua ulu nui ʻo ia a ʻaʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka lio liʻiliʻi loa.

1. ʻOka liʻiliʻi, 35,5 cm

ʻO ka lio liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he lio lio i kapa ʻia ʻUkena liʻiliʻi, hiki ke unuhi ʻia he ʻUkena liʻiliʻi. I Nowemapa 1975, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kona kiʻekiʻe - 35,5 cm, a ʻo kona kaumaha he 9,07 kg. Ua noho ʻo ia ma Kaleponi Hema ma kahi mahiʻai lio liʻiliʻi ma Inham, nona ʻo Joshua Williams Jr.