ʻO 10 manō weliweli loa ma ka honua

ʻO ia ʻano iʻa predatory e like me ka manō e lilo i ʻano ma nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni weliweli - no ka mea he nui nā moʻolelo e pili ana i kēia mau iʻa. Ua ʻike mākou a pau i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka manō i nā kānaka, akā ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia… ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻike ka manō i ka mea ma mua ona: he kanaka, he iʻa a he sila paha. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo he makemake nui ʻo ia i ka ʻiʻo sila ma mua o ke kanaka, no laila ua kaupalena ʻia ka manō i ka ʻoki wale ʻana i ke kanaka, a laila maopopo iā ia ka mea i mua ona a nalowale ka hoihoi. Akā, ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā manō a pau - he pōʻino loa kekahi o lākou.

Uaʻike aneiʻoeua ʻike ʻia ka manō ma kahi o 450 miliona mau makahiki i hala? Ua nalowale nā ​​ʻano he nui, akā ua mau ka manō. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole i loli nui nā mea ʻaihue kahiko. Ma kahi o 350 mau ʻano manō e noho ana i nā wai o ka Moana Honua, a he ʻokoʻa lākou a pau.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā manō he ʻumi makaʻu loa - manaʻolana mākou he manawa maikaʻi kāu heluhelu.

10 Manō Dwarf

Mai ka inoa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka manō. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa he ʻano poʻo poʻo me nā kihi ʻoi ʻole. Noho ka manō ihu blunt-nosed (aka "bull shark") ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika, kahakai o Australia, ma kahakai o Indochina, a ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. ʻAʻole ma ka nuku o nā muliwai wale nō ka manō, akā i uka kekahi. Hoʻouka ʻo ia i nā holoholona i alakaʻi ʻia e nā kahu hipa i ka wai, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻo ia i kāna pūlima poʻo e kiola maoli ai i kāna mea i pepehi ʻia mai ko lākou mau wāwae. Hoʻopilikia pinepine nā kānaka. Ma hope o ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio, ʻo ka manō a nahu iā lākou a hiki ʻole ke pakele hou.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: i ka makahiki 1916 aia kekahi mau pepehi kanaka kiʻekiʻe. Ua pepehi ʻia ka poʻe hoʻomaha ma ke kapakai o New Jersey. Manaʻo ʻia he manō bipi i kēia hihia. Ua hoʻoikaika ka moʻolelo iā Peter Benchley e kākau iā Jaws.

9. Manō goblin

ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona, me ka haʻahaʻa, he mea weliweli ... ʻAe, a ʻo ka manō goblin (ʻo ia hoʻi, "ka iʻa hohonu", "brownie") ke aʻo maikaʻi ʻia nei. Loaʻa i nā goblins kahi ʻano ʻāʻī ma ko lākou ihu. Ke ʻike koke ʻia kahi ʻaina ahiahi ma ke ala o kahi manō pōloli, puka mai nā ʻauwae ikaika mai kona ihu palahalaha. No ka manawa mua, ua hopu ʻia kahi manō goblin ʻōpio i ka makahiki 1898, ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Mitsukurina owstoni no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Kakechi Mitsukuri - ke kaukaʻi nāna i hopu, a ʻo Alan Ouston - ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻomaka e aʻo.

Noho ka heluna nui loa o nā manō maʻamau ma Iapana. No ka mea, ʻaʻohe hui ma waena o ka poʻe luʻu a me ka poʻe ʻauʻau ʻauʻau me ka manō, he paʻakikī ke nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o kona pōʻino i ke kanaka, akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e makaʻala mau.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ua helu ʻia ka manō goblin ma ka Buke ʻulaʻula ma ke ʻano he ʻano laʻa a maikaʻi ʻole i aʻo ʻia. Manaʻo nui ʻia nā ʻāwae manō e nā mea ʻohi - makemake lākou e uku kālā nui no lākou.

8. manō hammerhead

ʻO kekahi manō hoihoi. He mea kahaha kona hiʻohiʻona, akā pili pū me ka makaʻu ... Ma waho aʻe o ka hiʻohiʻona, nui ka nui o ka manō hammerhead: ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi ma mua o 4 m, akā ʻaʻole kēia ka palena. He 7 a 8 paha ka lōʻihi o kekahi poʻe. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hakakā ʻana me ka manō hammerhead e lanakila ma mua - lanakila mau. Ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema olaola ʻo kona ʻano poʻo hāmare ka hopena o ka hoʻololi koke ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ʻano ke ʻike e like me nā manō ʻē aʻe, akā ʻike lākou i ka honua ma o ko lākou ʻike ākea.

Inā hele ka manō hammerhead i ka hahai holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka ʻike. He pōʻino anei kēia manō i ke kanaka? ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia. Ma India, Thailand, no ka laʻana, kaulana kēia mau iʻa i ka poʻe lawaiʻa - ʻai ʻia ka ʻiʻo manō.

7. Manō ʻūlū

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mea weliweli a kū hoʻokahi ʻo ke aliʻi o ka hohonu o lalo o ka wai. ʻO ka manō frilled (i kapa ʻia ʻo "gaffered") he mamo ia o ka nahesa kai kaulana, no 95 miliona mau makahiki, he mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole i loli iki. He relic kēia manō no ka mea ʻaʻole ia i ulu i nā makahiki.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha ʻo ia i kahi noho pōmaikaʻi nona iho ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kai hohonu. Ma kahi hohonu o 600 m, he kakaikahi kona mau enemi. Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe no ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kēlā? He mea maʻalahi - e nānā wale i kona helehelena. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kona waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa a me ke ʻano koloka. He mana kupanaha ko ka mano e ale loa i ka mea i pepehiia.

Aia ka manō ma ka IUCN Red List a ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia e pau.

6. manō waha nui

ʻO ka manō nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa i ka helehelena a hoʻoulu i ka makaʻu me kona nui - (ke kaumaha ma kahi o 1,5 tons a ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma kahi o 6 m), akā ʻaʻohe mea pōʻino. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻano i kēia manawa i hala koke aku nei - i ka makahiki 1976 a ma muli o ka pōʻino. I kēlā makahiki, ua hana ka US Navy hydrographic i nā noiʻi ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo Hawaiʻi. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi heleuma lana i loko o ka wai mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka moku ʻAmelika, a i ka hāpai ʻana i hope, ua loaʻa kahi iʻa malihini i loko.

ʻO kēia ʻano iʻa i manaʻo ʻia he kakaʻikahi loa ma ka honua. ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia ko lākou wahi noho, akā ua ʻike ʻia nā manō ma ka moana ʻĀina, Pākīpika, a me ʻAkelanika. E like me ka mano wili, ʻo ka manō waha nui he mea kai hohonu.

5. ʻike manō

Aia i loko o ka ʻohana he 9 mau ʻano i hana i ke kauoha "sawtooth". ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa loa o ka hui he ihu pālahalaha lōʻihi, uhi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua me nā niho nui. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka hele ʻana o nā antennae i waena o ka ihu. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā manō ʻike me nā manō ʻike, akā aia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou. Ma nā ʻeli, aia nā ʻāpana gill ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino ma hope o ke poʻo. I ka sawfly stingray, ma ka ʻaoʻao ventral o ke kino.

I ka mano saw, ua kaʻawale nā ​​pectoral fi mai ke kino, ʻoiai i nā kukuna he hoʻomau ia o ke kino. ʻAʻole pilikia ka manō saw i nā kānaka, ʻoiai ʻo kona helehelena, he mea weliweli. Akā i ka wā e launa pū ai me ia, mai poina i kona mau niho ʻoi - hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha nui. Māhele ʻia ka ʻano i nā wai mahana, subtropical. ʻO ka maʻamau, noho nā manō i ka hohonu pāpaʻu - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 40-50 m, akā ua ʻike kekahi poʻe ma kahi hohonu o 1 km.

4. manō paka

Ke kāhāhā nei kekahi mau mea ola o ko kākou honua i ko lākou helehelena! ʻO ka manō cigar (aka "Brazilian luminous") ke nānā aku i ka nani a me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻopōʻino, akā ke nānā ʻia he weliweli loa ... Noho ka mea ʻaihue i nā wai mahana o ka moana. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka manō (hiki i ka manō he 52 knm wale nō ka lōʻihi), hiki ke pilikia nā holoholona i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui. ʻImi nui ka manō i nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ia ke nahu i ke kino o nā iʻa nui a me nā mea momona.

He mau niho ʻoi kona ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka manō keʻokeʻo nui. Aia kekahi mau hihia i kona hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā kānaka – i ka makahiki 2009, ua nahu ʻo ia i ka mea ʻauʻau ʻauʻau ʻo Michael Spalding ma Hawaii, a i ka makahiki 2012 ua loaʻa kahi hanana i ka nahu ʻana o ka manō cigar i ka waʻa lele o nā luina. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua ola lākou ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka waʻa.

3. mano manō

Malia paha he mea hoʻoweliweli ka manō one (aka "nurse shark", "sand tiger"), akā ʻaʻole ia he pilikia koʻikoʻi i ke kanaka. He maluhia kēia ʻano, hiki i nā manō ke ʻau maʻalahi ma kahi kokoke i nā kānaka a ʻaʻole hoʻopā iā lākou. E hoʻopaʻapaʻa wale lākou inā maunu ke kanaka me kā lākou meaʻai punahele. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ka ʻinoʻino inā hoʻopuni ʻia lākou e nā mea luʻu. Noho ka manō one i nā wai kahakai o nā ʻāina i nā ʻāpana subtropical a me nā ʻāpana ʻāina kokoke i ka honua holoʻokoʻa (koe naʻe ka kahakai Pākīpika o ʻAmelika).

Nui ka ʻelele o ka honua lalo - hiki i ka 4 m ka lōʻihi o ka manō, ʻimi ʻo ia i ka hee, nā iʻa iwi a me nā manō liʻiliʻi. Noho i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu i loko o ka intertidal zone, e hoʻāʻo e noho i kahi hohonu pāpaʻu - a hiki i 2 m.

2. mano nunui

ʻO ka mano nunui (aka "gigantic"), hiki i ka 10 m ka lōʻihi a ʻo ke kaumaha ma kahi o 4 tons, ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli i ke kanaka, ʻoiai he mea weliweli ke nānā aku. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā koholā no ke kumu ʻo ka meaʻai a ka manō he mea ola planktonic. Makemake ka mano nunui e ʻauʻau kokoke i ka ʻili me kona mau peʻa i waho o ka wai. No kēia hiʻohiʻona, kapa ʻia ka poʻe Pelekania "basking", ʻo ia hoʻi "basking", ʻo ia hoʻi i ka lā.

Hoʻolaha ʻia i nā wai ʻoluʻolu o ka Pākīpika, ʻike ʻia ma ka hohonu a hiki i 1264 m. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o waho o ka manō nunui, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana gill - nui loa lākou e like me ke ʻano o ke kola e hoʻopaʻa ana i ke poʻo o ka iʻa mai hope a i ka puʻu. Ke nānā aku ʻoe i ka waha o ka manō, ʻike ʻoe i nā puka kū pololei – he 5 o lākou ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. Eia kekahi, uaʻikeʻia e nā maka liʻiliʻi.

1. manō mackerel

ʻO Mako manō (ʻo ia hoʻi "blue dolphin", "lightning shark", etc.) he mea ʻaihue weliweli. Noho ʻo ia me ka wiwo ʻole ma ke kai kiʻekiʻe a ʻike pinepine ʻia i ke kahakai, kahi e hoʻopili ai ʻo ia me kāna ʻano ʻino a me ka makemake ʻole i ka pōʻino no nā kānaka. Nui ka mama o Mako, a hiki ke lele i 6 m ka loa! Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka manō e kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano… Hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka koke i ke kanaka ma ka waʻa, lele i waho o ka wai, a lawe iā ia i lalo o ka wai me ia…

Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he kumu ko ka mako mako no ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i nā kānaka. Hopu pinepine lākou i kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano he lawaiʻa haʻuki. ʻO ka lanakila ma luna o kahi hoa paio ikaika a mahalo nui ʻia i loko o ke kaiapuni amateur o ka lawaiʻa haʻuki.