ʻO 10 mau spider weliweli loa i ka honua: e hoʻoweliweli ko lākou helehelena i kekahi

ʻAʻole ia he mea huna i ka makaʻu o ka poʻe he nui i nā spiders. A i ka hapanui o nā hihia, he mea noʻonoʻo kēia makaʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pili i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kekahi mau ʻano arachnids hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke kanaka. ʻO ka maʻamau, makaʻu nui mākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau mea ola. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hūnā mau ʻia ka pōʻino maoli ma hope o ka helehelena hewa.

ʻO kekahi o nā "weliweli" i ka nānā mua ʻana he mea ʻino ʻole (ma ka liʻiliʻi no nā kānaka). ʻOiai aia i waena o lākou nā hiʻohiʻona e hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke kanaka me kā lākou nahu, a hiki i ka make.

Ke hōʻike aku nei mākou iā ʻoe i nā spiders weliweli loa o ka honua: nā kiʻi o nā arthropod creepy, weliweli maoli kona helehelena.

10 wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele wahaheʻe

wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele wahaheʻe – he spider o ka genus steatoda, i ʻike ʻia ma ʻEnelani ʻo “wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele wahaheʻe hanohano“. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o kona inoa maʻamau, huikau kēia spider me ka Wahine Kanemake ʻEleʻele o ka genus Latrodectus a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa ʻē aʻe o ka genus, no ka mea, ua like loa me lākou.

Steatoda Nobilis mai ka Mokupuni Canary mai. Ua hōʻea ʻo ia i ʻEnelani ma kahi o 1870 ma luna o nā maiʻa i hoʻouna ʻia i Torquay. Ma ʻEnelani, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia pūnāwelewele kekahi o nā ʻano ʻōiwi liʻiliʻi i hiki ke hoʻokau i ka nahu ʻeha. I kēia mau lā, ua paʻi ʻia kahi hihia lapaʻau o kāna nahu ma Chile.

9. ʻO ka pūnāwelewele wāwae a Frin

ʻO ka mea mahalo, no kekahi manawa, makaʻu ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka nānā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau spider i lawe ʻia i ʻEulopa, no ka mea ua makaʻu loa lākou i ko lākou helehelena hewa.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea noiʻi mua i aʻo iā Phrynes i ʻōlelo ʻia hiki i kēia mau spider ke hōʻeha nui i nā kānaka me kā lākou pedipalps, a hiki i kēia ke make.

Eia naʻe, i ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hoʻohuli ʻia kēia mau mea a pau i ka manaʻoʻiʻo a Nā ʻāwīwī wāwae ʻo Phryne ʻaʻohe pōʻino loa. ʻAʻole ʻike lākou i ka nahu a ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻeha i ke kanaka ma kekahi ʻano. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou ʻona, a hoʻohana ʻia kā lākou pedipalps weliweli e hopu a paʻa i nā mea pio liʻiliʻi.

8. Spider Redback

Spider Redback (tetranychus urticae) ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano mite e ʻai ana i nā mea kanu a loaʻa mau i nā kūlana maloʻo. He lālā ia o ka ʻohana Tetraniquidos a i ʻole Tetranychidae. Hiki i nā mite o kēia ʻohana ke ulana i nā pūnaewele, ʻo ia ke kumu e huikau pinepine ai lākou me nā spider.

7. ʻO Sydney leucoweb spider

ʻO Sydney Leukopaustin Spider He ʻano mea ʻawaʻawa ʻo mygalomorph spider maoli no Australia hikina, ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o kahi radius 100 km (62 mi) o Sydney. He lālā ia o ka pūʻulu spider i kapa ʻia ʻo Australian funnel webs. Hiki i kāna nahu ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi nui a i ʻole ka make i nā kānaka inā ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa.

6. Cyclocosm

Cyclocosm He ʻano pūnou ʻo mygalomorph spiders o ka ʻohana Ctenizidae. Ua loaʻa mua lākou ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻAmelika Waena, ʻAsia Hikina a me Asia Hema.

ʻOki ʻia ka ʻōpū o kēia mau spider a hoʻopau koke ʻia i loko o kahi diski paʻakikī i hoʻoikaika ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana o nā iwi ʻaoʻao. Hoʻohana lākou i kahi ʻano kino like ʻole e pale aku ai i ke komo ʻana i loko o kā lākou lua kūpaʻa 7-15 cm ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia e nā hoa paio. Aia nā spines ikaika ma ka lihi o ka diski.

5. Linotele fallax

Linotele fallax 'o ia ka mygalomorph spider o ka 'ohana Dipluridae. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Hema. He gula ke kala o na kane a me na wahine. He ʻalani ka opisthosoma me nā laina ʻulaʻula. He spider nui kēia: hiki i nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma kahi o 12 a i ʻole 13 knm, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne.

Ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēia ʻano: 4 a i ʻole 5 mau makahiki ka nui, ʻoiai make nā kāne ma kahi o ʻeono mahina ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i ke oʻo kāne.

Loaʻa iā lākou nā helicers hui pū hoʻokahi a ua hāʻawi pinepine ʻia me nā ʻawaʻawa. Ua like nā pedipalps me nā wāwae, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaha ma ka honua. I kekahi mau ʻano, lawelawe lākou i nā kāne i nā wahine a ma ke ʻano he mea hitching. Aia ma ka hope o ka opistome nā lālani e hoʻokuke ana i ka pūnaewele i hana ʻia e nā ʻōpū o loko.

4. Punuʻeke melemele

Me ʻumi millimeters ka lōʻihi Punuʻeke melemele ʻano liʻiliʻi. He ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o ka waha o ka ʻeke melemele, a me ke kaha e holo ana mai ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka ʻōpū. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae mua ma mua o nā wāwae ʻekolu ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka ʻeke ʻeke melemele me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe a he maʻalahi ke nalo loa. I ka lā, aia i loko o kahi paipu silika palahalaha. I ka wā mehana, noho kēia spider i loko o nā kīhāpai, nā lau, nā lāʻau a me nā puʻu lāʻau. I ka hāʻule, neʻe lākou i nā wahi noho.

Piʻi nui ka heluna kanaka i ka hāʻule, ʻaʻole paha e ʻoluʻolu i nā mea nona ka hale āna i noho ai. Holo wikiwiki kēia arachnid. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā ʻupena liʻiliʻi a me nā arthropods i meaʻai, a me nā kolo ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano spider no ka ʻai ʻana i nā spider ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua ona a ʻai paha i kāna mau hua ponoʻī.

ʻO ka ʻeke ʻeke melemele paha ka mea nāna i nahu ka nui o ke kanaka ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pūmanawele ʻē aʻe. He pōʻino loa ka nahu ʻana o kēia mau kolo. Nahu mau lākou i nā kānaka i ke kauwela. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka maʻalahi: kolo lākou i ka ʻili o nā kānaka me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia a nahu iā lākou me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻole. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻeha ka nui o nā nahu a ʻaʻole e alakaʻi i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi.

3. Punuwele one maka ʻeono

Punuwele one maka ʻeono (ʻO Sikaria) he pūnawele liʻiliʻi ka nui i loaʻa ma ka wao nahele a me nā wahi one ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika Hema. He lālā ia o ka ʻohana Sicariidae. Hiki ke loaʻa kona ʻohana pili ma ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ma muli o kona kūlana palahalaha, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka spider maka 6.

ʻO ka lilo ʻana i mea ʻino ʻole (ʻoiai ko lākou ʻano hoʻoweliweli), paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻikepili i ka make ʻana o ka poʻe i hui pū me ia.

2. punawelewele

punawelewele (he kanaka ikaikaʻO ka pūnāwelewele mygalomorph o ka ʻohana Hexathelidae. He ʻano ʻawaʻawa maoli ia ma ka hikina o Australia. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo sydney spider (a i ʻole hewa e like me ʻO Sydney tarantula).

Ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka ʻohana Dipluridae, ʻoiai ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Hexathelidae. Hiki ke kāne i ka 4,8 cm; ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa a hiki i 7,0 cm. ʻO ka wahine mai 6 a 7 cm. ʻO kona waihoʻoluʻu he uliuli-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha me nā lauoho velvety i loko o ka opisthosoma (ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū). He mau wāwae ʻōlinolino ko lākou, he lālani niho ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻīlio, a he lālani ʻē aʻe ma ko lākou mau maiuu. He liʻiliʻi ke kāne, lahilahi, lōʻihi nā wāwae.

Loaʻa i ka Atrax venom ka nui o nā toxins like ʻole, i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa atracotoxins (ACTX). ʻO ka mea ʻawaʻawa mua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kēia spider ʻo -ACTX. Hoʻokumu kēia mea ʻawaʻawa i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻawaʻawa i loko o nā keʻa e like me nā mea i ʻike ʻia i nā hihia o nā nahu kanaka, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ACTX he mea make weliweli i ke kanaka.

1. wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele

wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele (Latrodectusometricus), kamaa no hoi wahine kāne make hina hina or pūnawele geometric, he ʻano ʻano o ka spider araneomorphic i loko o ka ʻohana Theridiidae i loko o ka genus Latrodectus i loaʻa nā ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā wahinekane make", me ka wahine ʻeleʻele kaulana loa.

He ʻano cosmopolitan ka wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele i loaʻa ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua, akā manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻepekema no ʻApelika Hema ia. He mea maʻamau ia mau mea ma nā wahi a me nā hale. Ua ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi he nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻApelika, Asia, Australia, a me kekahi mau mokupuni Karipiano.