10 mau ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i nā ʻanuʻu - liʻiliʻi akā ikaika loa

ʻO nā ʻanuʻu he mau ʻiniko no ka papa Hymenoptera. Hoʻokumu lākou i ʻekolu castes: nā kāne, nā wahine a me nā limahana. Noho nā ʻanuʻu i nā pūnana nui i kapa ʻia ʻo anthill. Hiki iā lākou ke hana iā lākou ma ka lāʻau, ma ka lepo, ma lalo o nā pōhaku. Aia kekahi mau ʻano e noho ana i loko o nā pūnana o nā ʻanoanu ʻē aʻe.

I kēia manawa, hiki i kēia mau ʻōpala ke noho i loko o nā hale kanaka. Nui nā mea i manaʻo ʻia i kēia manawa he pest. ʻAi nui lākou i ka wai o nā mea kanu like ʻole, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi mau ʻano i hiki ke ʻai i nā ʻanoʻano a i ʻole nā ​​haʻiki i kanu ʻia.

Ua ʻike mua ʻia nā ʻanuʻu e ka mea entomologist ʻo Erich Wasmann. Ua kākau pū ʻo ia e pili ana iā lākou ma kāna hana ʻepekema.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i 10 mau ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i nā ʻupena no nā keiki.

10 Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻano ʻano Paraponera clavata "nā pōkā pōkā"

ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe i ʻike e pili ana i kēia ʻano ʻano namu ʻO Paraponera clavata. Kāhea ka poʻe kamaʻāina iā lākou "nahenahe poka». Ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi inoa inoa ʻokoʻa ma muli o kā lākou mea ʻawaʻawa, e hana ana i ke kanaka i ka lā.

Noho kēia ʻano ant ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema. He laau make ko lakou, aole like kona ikaika me na nalo a me na nalo. ʻO 25 mm wale nō ka lōʻihi o nā pepeke, akā he 3,5 mm ko lākou ʻū.

I ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau make, ua ʻike ʻia kahi peptide maʻi. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau ʻohana e like me kekahi mau hana. ʻO kēia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā keikikāne.

Hoʻokomo nā kamaliʻi i nā mīkina lima ma ko lākou mau lima i hoʻopiha piha ʻia me kēia mau inike. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa, hiki mai ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻi hou ka naʻau ma hope o kekahi mau lā.

9. ʻO kekahi o nā pepeke akamai loa

ʻO nā ʻanuʻu he mea akamai a kupaianaha loa. Aia ko lākou ola i nā algorithms koʻikoʻi.. Ua ola lākou mai ka hiki ʻana mai o nā dinosaurs ma ko mākou honua. Akā naʻe, ua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopakele i nā ʻano mea he nui a hiki i kēia lā. I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o ʻumi quadrillion kanaka.

He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he hiki ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi nā koʻi. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e ʻimi i ka meaʻai, a me ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ke ala e hele ai a kōkua i kā lākou mau pūnana hana.

ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau ʻōpala kupanaha ke pale wale i nā lako meaʻai, akā mālama pū kekahi iā lākou iho. ʻO ka hapa nui ma ko lākou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka meli.

8. Hiki i ka mōʻī wahine ke ola a hiki i 30 mau makahiki

Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema he ʻano like nā aneto me nā kūlanakauhale kanaka. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia wahi kona mahele ponoʻī o nā hana.

ʻO nā ʻanuʻu "koa" e kiaʻi i ka ʻōpū (ke aliʻi wahine o nā ʻona āpau), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe mai nā ʻenemi. ʻO nā "limahana" maʻalahi e waiho i ka hale, e hoʻonui. ʻO kekahi poʻe e ʻohi wale ana i ka ʻai.

He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki i nā ʻanuʻu ke hui pū e hoʻopakele i kā lākou mōʻī wahine. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻaʻohe pili o ka wahine i ka inoa. ʻO kāna hana, āna i hoʻokō pono ai, ʻo ia ka hana hou ʻana a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i ka mōʻīwahine ke ola lōʻihi ma mua o kāna mau mea i lalo, e noho pū ana me ia ma lalo o ka "kaupaku hoʻokahi". Hiki i ka mōʻī wahine ant ke ola a hiki i 30 mau makahiki.

7. ʻO ka panalāʻau nui loa e uhi i kahi ʻāpana o 6 tausani km2

Ma ʻEulopa, a me ʻAmelika hoʻi, e noho ana nā ʻona Argentine, kahi i kūkulu ʻia i kahi koloni nui. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka nui o nā ʻanoanu kolo ma ka honua. ʻO kona ʻāina he 6 tausani km2. Akā, he mea kāhāhā o nā mea he nui, ua hana ke kanaka.

I ka wā mua, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma ʻAmelika Hema wale nō, akā mahalo i ka poʻe ua laha ma nā wahi āpau. Ma mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Argentine i nā kolo nui. Akā ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he parasite, no ka mea, lawe mai ia i ka ʻeha nui i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu.

ʻO nā ans he aloha i kekahi i kekahi, no laila hiki ke maʻalahi lākou a puni. Hiki i ko lākou mau kolone ke holo a hiki i nā ʻumi kilomika.

6. Hiki ke lawe i nā "paahao" a koi iā lākou e hana no lākou iho

ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe i ʻike e noho ana kēlā poʻe ma ka ʻākau hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. nā ʻano ant e hoʻouka mau i nā kolone ʻē aʻe a lawe pio iā lākou.

Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo Protomognathus americanus. Pepehi nā ʻanuʻu i nā mea makua a pau i loko o ke kolonā a lawe pū i nā ʻōhua a me nā hua. Hāpai a hānai iā lākou e like me kā lākou ponoʻī.

I loko o hoʻokahi kolone o ia mau kauā, hiki i ka 70 mau kānaka. Mai ka wā kahiko, alakaʻi lākou i ke kiʻi o nā mea kauā. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauā e hoʻopuka i ko lākou ʻala ʻokoʻa, pepehi nā mea nona lākou a hoʻōki paha i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou.

5. Loaʻa nā ʻanuʻu nomad

Noho ʻo Ans-nomads ma Asia, ma ʻAmelika. ʻAʻole hana ia mau ʻano i nā pūnana no lākou iho, ʻoiai lākou e neʻe mau ana mai kahi wahi a i kekahi.

Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i ke ao a me ka pō. Hoʻomau mālie i kahi lōʻihi - hoʻokahi lā mai hoʻokahi a 3 km. ʻAʻole hānai kēia mau ʻano i nā ʻanoʻano wale nō, akā i nā ʻōpala a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. No keia mea ua kapa pinepine ia lakou "pepehi kanaka".

Hiki i nā ʻōleʻa nomadic ke lawe pū i nā larvae a me nā hua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me lākou. I kekahi manawa, nui nā ʻiniko, hoʻokahi haneli tausani. Aia kēlā me kēia o lākou i kahi hierarchy. ʻO ka hapa nui he poʻe hana maʻamau. Akā ʻo ke kiʻi nui e koe - ke aliʻi wahine (wahine).

4. Hoʻokumu i nā "alahaka ola" mai ko lākou kino e lanakila ai i nā pilikia

ʻO ka mea kupanaha e mau nei hiki i nā ʻano ʻano ʻanuʻu ke hana i ke ola "na alahaka». Kōkua kēia iā lākou e ʻaʻa i ka muliwai a i ʻole ka loko. ʻO kēia ka ʻano o nā ʻanoʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo Eciton.

I hoʻokahi manawa, ua hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua ma kekahi o nā kulanui, kahi i hōʻike ai ua hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke kaumaha iā lākou iho no ka pono o nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe.

3. He ʻala ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia kolo ʻanat.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ant kona ʻala ponoʻī.. Kōkua kēia iā ia e kamaʻilio me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo koke kēlā me kēia ʻohana ant inā he malihini ma kona ʻaoʻao a i ʻole kona ʻohana.

No laila, kōkua ka ʻala i nā inike e ʻimi i ka meaʻai a e ʻōlelo aku i ka pōʻino e hiki mai ana. Pela no na ant colonies. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou kona ʻala ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hiki iā "Alien" ke hele i loko o ia mau pale.

2. He mea make ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻīlio bulldog ʻeleʻele

I ke ao nei, ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano o ka bulldog. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou ʻo ka ʻoi loa o ka hakakā. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kū lākou i ko lākou nui. ʻO ko lākou hiʻohiʻona hiki i kahi 4,5 kenimika. Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia ke kino me kahi aspen. I ka ʻike ʻana o nā kānaka i ia ʻanoʻano, hoʻāʻo lākou e pale aku iā lākou, no ka mea, he mea make ko lākou nahu ʻana i ke kanaka.

Wahi a nā helu helu, make ka 3-5 pakeneka o ka poʻe i u ʻia e nā ʻanuʻu bulldog.. ʻaneʻane komo koke ka lāʻau make i ke kahe koko. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki i kēia ʻano ke neʻe i ka lele ʻana. ʻO ka lele nui loa he 40 a 50 knm.

ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau iniseti ma Australia. Makemake ʻoe e noho ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻeha o ka nahu ʻana me ka nahu ʻana o nā nahu ʻekolu i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, hoʻomaka mua ke kanaka i ka ʻulaʻula nui a me ka ʻili ma ke kino. A laila piʻi ka mahana.

I kekahi manawa, inā ʻaʻohe maʻi allergy ke kanaka, a laila ʻaʻohe mea mai hoʻokahi pepeke. Akā inā nahu 2-3 mau ʻona i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a laila hiki ke make kēia.

1. I nā moʻomeheu he nui - he hōʻailona o ka hana paʻakikī

Manaʻo ka nui o nā poʻe he hōʻailona o ka hoʻomanawanui, ka hoʻoikaika a me ka hoʻoikaika.. Eia kekahi laʻana, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe Roma i ko lākou wahi kokoke i ke akua wahine ʻo Cecera, ʻo ia ke kuleana no nā ikaika o ka honua, a me ka ulu ʻana a me ka oʻo ʻana o nā hua.

Ma Kina, loaʻa i nā ʻanuʻu ke kūlana o ka hoʻonohonoho a me ka maikaʻi. Akā ma ka Buddhism a me ka Hindu, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hana a nā ʻona me kahi hana pono ʻole.