ʻO 10 nā rodents nui loa ma ka honua

ʻO ka hui nui o nā mammals he rodents. Ua wehewehe ʻia he 2 mau ʻano. Hiki ke loa'a iā lākou ma nā wahi a pau, ma nā wahi a pau o ko kākou honua, koe wale nō ka Antarctica a me kekahi mau mokupuni.

ʻO ka maʻamau, he liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā rodents, mai 5 a 130 cm, akā ma ka awelika ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 50 cm. ʻO ka nui o lākou he huelo lōʻihi loa, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nui o ko lākou kino, akā ʻaʻole loa kekahi, e like me ka puaʻa moana.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he 3 knm ka lōʻihi (me 2 knm huelo), he 7 g wale nō kona kaumaha. He mea kupanaha kekahi mau rodents i ko lakou nui. No laila, ʻo ka awelika kaumaha o kahi capybara he 65 kg, a ʻo ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia kanaka a hiki i 91 kg.

Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka mea nui loa he rodents i hala loa. Ua loaʻa nā koena o nā ʻelele nunui o kēia pūʻulu, ʻo ka nui o ke kaumaha mai 1 a 1,5 tons, hiki ke hiki i ka nui o 2,5 tons. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia mau pilikua.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā rodents nui loa o ka honua i ko lākou nui, ʻoiai ua lōʻihi ka manaʻo o ko mākou kaiāulu inā he rodent, a laila he holoholona liʻiliʻi ia e pili ana i ka poho lima.

10 ʻInelani pilikua squirrel

Kāhea ʻia ʻo ia a hale kaona ʻĪnia. He lāʻau squirrel kēia i loaʻa ma India. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau hui ʻia a i ʻole nāhelehele. Noho mau kēia mau holoholona i nā hui.

Ma kēlā me kēia wahi noho kaʻawale, loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou kala o ka hulu, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi i kahi i hopu ʻia ai kēia holoholona. ʻO ka maʻamau o ka hoʻolālā kala he 2-3 mau kala, mai ka beige a i ʻeleʻele i nā kala like ʻole, aia kekahi melemele. Ma waena o nā pepeiao ʻInelani pilikua squirrels he wahi keokeo.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka squirrel, inā ʻoe e helu i ke poʻo a me ke kino, he 36 knm (ke kanaka makua), akā he huelo lōʻihi hoʻi lākou a hiki i 61 knm. He 2 kg ke kaumaha o ka squirrel makua. Makemake lākou e noho ma ka papa luna o ka nahele. He mau holoholona akahele loa keia, he hana lakou i ke kakahiaka nui a me ke ahiahi.

9. Soviet chinchilla

ʻOiai ka inoa, ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi chinchilla, akā e pili ana i kahi ʻano o nā rapeti i hānai ʻia no ka hulu. Ua hānai ʻia ma ka USSR. Ua hele ko mākou poʻe akamai i nā chinchillas ʻAmelika me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ke kaumaha ola o ka holoholona a hiki i 5 kg.

I ka makahiki 1963, ua ʻae ʻia kahi ʻano hou soviet chinchilla. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kona mau ʻelele e ka hulu mānoanoa, ka ʻili kiʻekiʻe, ka nui nui, ka hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi a me ka wā mua.

ʻO ko lākou kino he 60-70 cm ka lōʻihi, he kālā a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻāpana o nā wāwae, aia kahi palena ma nā pepeiao o ke kala like. He 3 a hiki i ka 5 kg ke kaumaha o ka rabbit makua, aia ma waena o lākou he poʻokela i loaʻa i ka 7-8 kg.

8. Otter

ʻO kona mau inoa ʻē aʻe beaver or coipu. "OtterUa unuhi ʻia ʻo ” mai ka Helene mai “iole beaver“. I ka hiʻohiʻona, ua like ia me ka ʻiole nui: piʻi ke kino a hiki i 60 cm, ʻo ka huelo he 45 cm, ʻo ke kaumaha mai 5 a 12 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

He poʻo nui kona me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a me nā maka, ʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka huelo - me ka lauoho ʻole, he ʻano hoʻokele i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā ʻauʻau. ʻO ka hulu o kēia holoholona he wai wai, ʻeleʻele.

Noho ʻo Nutria ma ʻAmelika Hema, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻāina he nui. Hōʻike i ka hana i ka pō. Noho i nā hui o 2-13 kanaka.

7. Baiback

inoa ʻē aʻe - marmot. Noho ia ma nā steppes puʻupaʻa o Eurasia. inoa Pelekane “puaʻa guinea» mai ka ʻōlelo Turkicbobak“, ʻo ia hoʻi ka manaʻo “sorok”.

Ua like ia me nā marmots ʻē aʻe, akā kū i waho no kona waihoʻoluʻu melemele a me kona huelo pōkole, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 knm ka lōʻihi. Kū ka bobak i kona nui: ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona kino mai 50 a 70 cm, ʻo ke kāne i momona ke kaumaha a hiki i 10 kg.

I kekahi manawa he holoholona maʻamau ia e noho ana ma ka ʻāina steppe mai Hungary a i ka Irtysh. Aka, mamuli o ka oopalau ana i na aina puupaa, ua emi loa ka nui o na wahi i noho ia, no ka mea. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ola i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu a me nā kīʻaha. Hoʻokumu ʻo Baibaks i nā kolone perennial, hoʻonohonoho i nā lua he nui no lākou iho. ʻAi lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu.

6. Hoʻopaʻa

He ʻokoʻa kona kapa ʻia pūʻolo wahaheʻe. Hoʻopaʻa ua like me ka puaʻa guinea, akā he ʻiole nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino mai ka 73 a 79 knm, he 10-15 kg kona kaumaha.

He holoholona nui a kaumaha kēia. He hapakolu paha ka nui o ka huelo o ke kino. He poʻo ākea kona, nona nā pepeiao poepoe a me nā maka nui ʻē aʻe.

He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ʻo Pakarana, aia nā kiko keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻaʻaʻa ka hulu, ʻuʻuku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma nā ululāʻau o ka Amazon. He mau holoholona lohi kēia. ʻAʻole nui ka ʻike e pili ana i ko lākou ola.

5. Mara

Ua kapa ʻia lākou Hares Patagonian or Nā puaʻa Patagonian. Mara hiki ke ulu a hiki i 69-75 cm, loaʻa i nā kānaka nui ke kaumaha a hiki i 9-16 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ko lākou huelo he 4,5 cm wale nō.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino he hina hina, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao lalo he keʻokeʻo, he keʻokeʻo a melemele paha ma nā ʻaoʻao. Manoanoa ka hulu o keia rodent.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me mara ma ʻAmelika Hema. Makemake lākou e hele i waho e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai i ka lā, e ʻohi no ka ʻai hui ʻana, a e hānai i nā mea kanu.

4. ʻAno Pūnaewele

ʻO kēia ka inoa o kekahi o nā ʻano lapiti. Ua hānai ʻia ma Belgium. ʻAno Pūnaewele - kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano kaulana a maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana.

Hāpai ʻia kēia mau rapeti ma nā ʻāina he nui, a i kēlā me kēia o lākou nā flanders i ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka German, English, Spanish, etc. nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano. I ka USSR, ʻaʻole lākou i aʻa ma muli o ke ʻano ʻino, akā ua hoʻohana ʻia e hānai "pilikua hina".

ʻIke ʻia nā Flanders i ko lākou nui. He kino lōʻihi ko lākou - a hiki i 67 knm, ke kiʻekiʻe, ka mānoanoa a me ka hulu hulu, ke kala - hina a melemele-hina. He 7 kg ke kaumaha o nā ʻōpio makua, ulu kekahi o lākou i 10-12 kg, aia nā poʻokela he 25 kg.

3. porcupine crested

Kāhea pinepine ʻia ʻo ia pokiki. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ke kino ʻeleʻele a me ke kino o ka holoholona. Loaʻa iā lākou 2 ʻano. He lōʻihi a maʻalahi, e ulu ana a hiki i 40 cm, a he mau pōkole a paʻakikī, 15-30 cm kēlā me kēia, akā ʻokoʻa ka mānoanoa.

У porcupine crested poepoe ka waha, poepoe na maka aia maluna. He pōkole kona mau wāwae, neʻe mālie, akā hiki nō ke holo. Kakaʻikahi loa ʻo ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kona leo, i nā manawa pilikia a i ʻole ka huhū.

He rodent nui loa kēia, e ulu ana a hiki i 90 cm, me kahi huelo - 10-15 cm. ʻO ka awelika kaumaha he 8-12 kg, akā ʻo kekahi mau kāne hānai maikaʻi a hiki i 27 kg.

2. Beaver

Māmā Semi-aquatic me ka hulu nani, nona ka lauoho koʻikoʻi a me ka hulu silika mānoanoa loa. He ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha kona waihoʻoluʻu, ʻeleʻele ka huelo a me nā wāwae.

Beaver - kekahi o nā rodents nui loa, nona ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 1 a 1,3 m, a ʻo kona kaumaha mai 30 a 32 kg. I ka manawa i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua ua aneane e luku ʻia, akā i kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau. Noho ka Beavers ma kahi kokoke i nā muliwai, nā loko, nā loko, noho lākou i loko o ko lākou mau hale noho ma lalo o ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​lua i nā kapa pali a pali.

1. ʻO Capybara

Kapa ʻia ʻo ia he capybara. He mammal herbivore kēia, he 8 huapalapala kona inoa (kapibara), ua nīnau pinepine ʻia ma nā huaʻōlelo a me nā huaʻōlelo scan. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino he 1-1,35 m, ke kiʻekiʻe he 50-60 cm. Hiki i nā kāne ke kaumaha mai 34 a 63 kg, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine, mai 36 a 65,5 kg. Ma waho, ua like ka capybara me ka puaʻa guinea, he kino lōʻihi kona a he ʻaʻahu paʻakikī.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema. Noho kokoke i ka wai, ʻaʻohe neʻe aku ma mua o 1 tausani mika. Hoʻoikaika lākou i ka lā, akā hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi nohona pō.

Hiki iā lākou ke ʻau a luʻu, hānai i nā mea kanu wai, mauʻu a me ka mauʻu, a me nā ʻuala. ʻO ka Capybaras he mālie, aloha, mālama pinepineʻia e like me nā holoholona.