ʻO 10 mau pāpaʻi nui loa ma ka honua

No ka decapod crustacean infraorder ka pāpaʻi. He poʻo liʻiliʻi ko lākou a he ʻōpū pōkole. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā kino wai hou a ma nā kai. ʻO ka huina, he 6 mau ʻano pāpaʻi, he ʻokoʻa ka nui a me nā kala.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa ka pāpaʻi pea, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o 2 mm. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā pāpaʻi nui loa he 20 kg. He 10 wawae a me 2 maiuu. Inā nalowale kāna maiuu, hiki iā ia ke ulu i kahi hou, akā e liʻiliʻi ka nui.

He omnivorous lākou, e ʻai ana i nā algae, fungi, crustaceans, ilo, a me nā molluscs. Holo ʻaoʻao nā pāpaʻi. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka mea nui iʻa huelo pōkole, e like me ke kapa ʻia ʻana o nā pāpaʻi, e heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala.

10 ʻO ka pāpaʻi wai maʻemaʻe Maltese, 150 g

E like me ka inoa, makemake kēia pāpaʻi i nā wai wai maʻemaʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kahawai, nā muliwai a me nā loko, noho i loko o nā lua, peʻe nā ʻōpio ma lalo o nā pōhaku. He lōʻihi loa ko lākou mau lua, a hiki i 80 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO lākou kona puʻuhonua ʻaʻole wale mai nā mea ʻaihue, akā, mai ke anu.

Loaʻa ma ʻEulopa Hema. Piʻi ka makua a hiki i 5 knm ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka pāpaʻi wai maʻemaʻe Maltese ola mai 10 a 12 makahiki. He omnivorous ʻo ia, hiki ke ʻai i nā mea kanu, nā rana, a me nā tadpoles, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole i nā snails, nā ilo.

ʻOi ʻinoʻino. ʻAʻohe mea ʻaihue e ʻai wale i kēia ʻano pāpaʻi, akā hiki ke hahai ʻia e nā manu, nā alopeke, nā ʻiole, nā ferrets. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻenemi weliweli loa iā lākou he kanaka.

Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻai ʻia ʻana o ka pāpaʻi Maltese i ka wā kahiko. Hiki i kekahi mea hopu ke hōʻiliʻili mai 3 a 10 tausani pāpaʻi i kēlā me kēia kau. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia lākou ma muli o ka lawaiʻa nui ʻana.

9. Pāpaʻi uliuli, 900 g

ʻO ko lākou ʻāina hānau ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema. pāpaʻi polū koho i ka wai pāpaʻu a me nā kahawai no ke ola. Koho i ke one a i ʻole ka lepo lepo. Pono ʻo ia i ka mahanahana. ʻO ia, e like me nā pāpaʻi a pau, he omnivorous. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i kona ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO kona laulā mai 18 a 20 cm, a ʻo kona lōʻihi mai 7,5 a 10 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka pāpaʻi polū ma muli o ke kala o kona pūpū, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻeleʻele wale nō, ʻeleʻele hina, akā ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi, me kahi ʻulaʻula uliuli.

Noho ʻo ia mai ʻelua a ʻehā makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o kona ola e hūnā. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ia e nā honu kai, ka gull herring ʻAmelika a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hopu no hoi na kanaka ia ia, no ka mea. ua manaoia he mea ono.

8. ʻO ka pāpaʻi spiny, 2 kg

Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma ka ʻākau-hikina o ka Moana Pākīpika, ma ke Kai Bering a me Okhotsk, ma Kamchatka, kokoke i nā Mokupuni Kuril a kokoke i Sakhalin.

ʻO ka laulā o kona pūpū mai ka 11 a 14 cm, he liʻiliʻi iki nā wahine - mai 10 a 13 cm. Ua uhi ʻia me nā mānoanoa nui a mānoanoa. ʻO ke kaumaha mai 800 g a 2 kg. ʻO ka hohonu ʻoluʻolu no lākou he 25 m, akā i ka wai hema e hāʻule lākou i lalo, hiki iā lākou ke hohonu a hiki i 350 m.

Ke hāʻule ka mahana o ka wai, hiki iā ia ke ʻau i ka nuku o nā muliwai, kahi i anuanu ʻole. Ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ka wai maʻemaʻe. pāpaʻi spiny ʻulaʻula a burgundy paha. He ʻono maoli kona ʻiʻo, ʻono, ʻono, ʻoluʻolu.

7. ʻO ka pāpaʻi shear, lepo lepo, 2 kg

ʻO kona inoa ʻē aʻe pāpaʻi hau maʻamau, noho ʻo ia ma ke kahakai o ke Kai Bering a me ke Kai o Okhotsk, aia nō ma Kanada, ma waho o ke kahakai ʻo Greenland, etc. Hiki iā ia ma kahi hohonu o 13 a 2 tausani mika.

ʻO ka laulā o ka pāpaʻi he 16 cm, ʻo ka wāwae wāwae a hiki i 90 cm. He 2 manawa ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. He ʻulaʻula ko lākou carapace, uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻuala. ʻAi ʻia ka pāpaʻi hau opilio i nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa paha ke kino. Loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻiʻo momona, he kiʻekiʻe i ka protein a haʻahaʻa i ka momona.

6. Pāpaʻi niu, 4 kg

ʻOiai ka inoa, ʻaʻole kēia he pāpaʻi, akā he ʻano ʻano iʻa decapod crayfish. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻaihue pāma. No laila, kapa lākou iā ia no ka mea, ua manaʻo lākou he hiki iā ia ke piʻi i nā lāʻau pāma a ʻoki i ka niu mai ia mau mea mai, a laila hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka pulp o ka nati naha. Eia kekahi, inā ʻaʻole nahā ka niu, wehe maʻalahi ia me kona mau maiuu.

Akā ke ʻōlelo nei nā mea olaola pāpaʻi niu ʻAʻole ʻike i ka unuhi ʻana i nā nati, akā ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā "padans" i haehae ʻia e ka makani.

Piʻi ka ʻaihue pāma a hiki i 40 cm. He mau maiuu ikaika kona e hiki ai ke wawahi i na iwi liilii. ʻAi ia i ka niu, nā hua pandan, a me nā crustacean ʻē aʻe. Noho ʻo ia ma nā lua pāpaʻu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka niu, i kekahi manawa e peʻe ana i loko o nā māwae pōhaku. Hiki ke piʻi i kahi lāʻau.

5. Pāpaʻi uliuli, 4 kg

He pāpaʻi nō hoʻi kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano o waho me ka pāpaʻi, akā pili i nā pāpaʻi hermit. Ua like ko waho me ke aliʻi pāpaʻi. ʻO kona laula a hiki i ka iwakāluakūmālua kenimika i nā kāne, a emi iki i nā wahine. Kaumaha - a hiki i ʻelima kilokani.

He ʻulaʻula ke kino me ka ʻulaʻula e ʻālohilohi me ka uliuli, a ʻo ka lalo he melemele-keʻokeʻo, aia nā kiko ʻalani. Ua uhi ʻia me nā ʻala; ʻO nā pāpaʻi ʻōpio he mau ʻuʻuku ma mua o nā ʻuala.

Noho lōʻihi lākou, mai 22 a 25 mau makahiki. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano i nā kai Iapana, Bering, Okhotsk. pāpaʻi polū hoohanaia no ka ai.

4. Pāpaʻi ʻāina nui, 3 kg

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe - ʻeleʻele or pāpaʻi ʻai, no ka mea, he ʻulaʻula. Ua like kona ano me ka pai pani pani. ʻO ka laulā o ka pūpū o kahi kanaka makua hiki ke hiki i 25 knm, akā, ma ke ʻano he 15 knm, ke kaumaha a hiki i 3 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 6 knm i nā kāne, a kokoke i 10 knm i nā wahine, a hiki i 15 knm i kekahi poʻe.

Noho ʻo ia ma ke Kai ʻĀkau, ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika. Makemake ʻo ia e peʻe i loko o nā māwae a me nā lua i loko o nā pōhaku, alakaʻi i kahi nohona nocturnal. Pāpaʻi ʻāina nui ʻai i nā crustaceans, nā molluscs, alualu i ka mea pio a i ʻole e hoʻohālua.

ʻO kona mau ʻenemi nui he heʻe, a me nā kānaka. Loaʻa iā lākou he nui, no laila, i ka makahiki 2007, ua hopu ʻia he 60 tausani tons a puni nā mokupuni Pelekane, ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻaneʻane nalowale ai kēia ʻano pāpaʻi ma laila.

3. ʻO ka pāpaʻi aliʻi Tasmanian, 6,5 kg

Pāpaʻi mōʻī Tasmania a i ʻole, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia, pāpaʻi Tasmanian nunui - kekahi o ka nui loa o ka honua, kona laula a hiki i 46 knm, hiki ke kaumaha i ka 13 kg. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne e ko lākou nui, ʻo ia ka 2 mau manawa nui ma mua o nā wahine. He ʻulaʻula kona kala me nā kiko ʻulaʻula.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia ʻano pāpaʻi ma ka hema o Australia, ma kahi hohonu o 20 a 820 m, akā makemake i ka hohonu o 140 a 270 m. ʻAi ia i nā mollusks, starfish a me nā crustaceans.

Ke ʻimi ʻia nei lākou, no ka mea. He nui ka ʻiʻo o kēia pāpaʻi a ʻono. Ma waho o ke kahakai o Australia, ua hopu ʻia kekahi o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ka inoa ʻo Claude. Ua kūʻai aku ka British Aquarium no £3. ʻOiai ʻoiai he ʻōpiopio ʻo ia, a laila ua kaupaona ʻo ia ma kahi o 7 kg, akā, e like me ka poʻe loea, i ka wā o ke oʻo ʻana, hiki iā Claude ke lilo i 2 mau manawa ke kaumaha.

2. Paʻapa mōʻī, 8 kg

pāpaʻi Kamchatka – he pāpaʻi hoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua like loa ka waho me ka pāpaʻi, akā pili i nā pāpaʻi hermit. ʻO kēia ka crustacean nui loa e noho ana ma ka Hikina mamao. He ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele, melemele ma lalo, me nā kiko poni ma nā ʻaoʻao. I ka laulā, ulu a hiki i 29 cm, me nā lālā i hiki i 1-1,5 m.

No ke ola, koho ʻo ia i kahi wahi me kahi one one, kahi hohonu o 2 a 270 m. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i loko o ka wai anuanu o ka paʻakai liʻiliʻi. Makemake ʻo ia e alakaʻi i kahi nohona mobile, neʻe mau.

Ua ho'āʻo lākou e hoʻohua i ka mōʻī pāpaʻi ma ke Kai Barents, ma hope o nā hoʻāʻo kūleʻa ʻole, ua kūleʻa nā mea a pau, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hānai maikaʻi ma laila. ʻAi ʻia ka pāpaʻi Kamchatka i nā urchins, crustaceans, mollusks, iʻa liʻiliʻi, starfish.

1. ʻO ka pāpaʻi spider Iapana, 20 kg

ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hoʻokahi a hiki i ʻekolu mika. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka Moana Pākīpika, kokoke i Iapana, ma kahi hohonu o 50 a 300 m. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino a hiki i 80 knm, a me kona mau wāwae a hiki i 6 m, ke kaumaha mai 16 a 20 kg.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana iā ia, no ka mea. me kona mau maiuu, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha nui. pāpaʻi Iapana - he mea ʻono. I kekahi manawa, ua hopu ʻia ka 27-30 tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā i kēia manawa ua hoʻemi ʻia ka lawaiʻa i 10 tons, i ka wā hoʻoulu o nā pāpaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka puna, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopā iā lākou.

ʻAi lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole hōʻole i ke kino. ʻO ko lākou mau ʻenemi maoli he heʻe a me ka hee.