ʻO ka 10 o nā pepeke nui loa ma ka honua

ʻO kekahi o nā kauoha he nui loa, ʻo ia ʻo Lepidoptera. ʻŌlelo “Butterfly” loaa mai ka Proto-Slavic "kupunawahine" o ke kumu kupunawahine, luahine. I kekahi manawa, manaʻo ko kākou poʻe kūpuna he ʻuhane kēia o ka poʻe make.

Aia ma mua o 158 mau ʻano pepeke, akā manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka helu like (a hiki i ka 100 tausani) i ka ʻepekema, ʻo ia hoʻi, he nui nā mea e ʻike ʻia. Ma ka ʻāina wale nō o ko mākou ʻāina e ola ai 6 mau ʻano.

I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā pepeke nui loa o ka honua, ko lākou nui, ka noho ʻana a me ka manaʻolana o ke ola.

10 Komeka Madagascar

He pelelele pō nui kēia me ka ʻēheu he 140 a 189 mm. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kāna kiʻi ma ke kālā o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Madagascar. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne.

Komeka Madagascar, e like me ka inoa e pili ana, noho i nā wao ua nui o Madagascar. He melemele keʻokeʻo, akā aia ma nā ʻēheu he "maka" ʻeleʻele me kahi kikoʻeleʻele, a me nā wahi ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ma luna o nā ʻēheu.

ʻAʻole ʻai kēia mau pepeke i kekahi mea a ʻai i nā meaʻai ponoʻī a lākou i hōʻiliʻili ai ma ke ʻano he enuhe. No laila, ola lākou i nā lā 4-5 wale nō. Akā, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho mai 120 a 170 mau hua. He mea maʻalahi kēia ʻano pepeke mai ka ʻohana peacock-eye e hānai ʻia ma ke pio ʻana.

9. ʻO Ornithoptera creso

He peʻapeʻa lā ia no ka ʻohana Waʻa. Ua loaʻa kona inoa i ka hanohano o ke aliʻi o Lydia - Croesus. He ʻēheu koʻikoʻi kona: i ke kāne - a hiki i 160 mm, a i ka wahine nui - a hiki i 190 mm.

Ua kamaʻilio pinepine nā mea noiʻi e pili ana i ka nani kupaianaha Ornihoptery cress. Ua kākau ʻo Naturalist Alfrel Wallace ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kona nani ma nā huaʻōlelo. I ka hiki ʻana iā ia ke hopu iā ia, aneane maule ʻo ia i ka hauʻoli.

He ʻalani-melemele nā ​​kāne, he ʻeleʻele ko lākou "hoʻokomo" ma ko lākou mau ʻēheu. Ma lalo o nā kukui kūikawā, me he mea lā ua ʻālohilohi nā ʻēheu i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā wahine: ʻeleʻele, me ka hina hina, aia kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi ma nā ʻēheu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia mau pepeke ma Indonesia, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Bachan, aia kona mau subspecies ma kekahi mau mokupuni o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Moluccas. Ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ululāʻau, nalowale paha nā ululāʻau. Makemake lākou e noho ma nā wahi puʻu.

8. trogonoptera trojan

No ka ʻohana Sailboat kēia pepeke. Hiki ke unuhi ʻia kona inoa ʻo “mai Troy mai“. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu mai 17 a 19 cm. Hiki i nā wāhine ke like ka nui me nā kāne, a i ʻole ka nui iki.

I nā kāne trogonoptera trojan ʻeleʻele ʻēheu velvety, ʻeleʻele i ka wahine. Aia ma nā ʻēheu mua o ke kāne he mau wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia nani ma ka mokupuni ʻo Palawan, ma Philippines. Pilikia ia, akā hānai ʻia e nā ʻohi ʻohi i ke pio.

7. Troides Hippolyte

Ma ʻĀkia Hema, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia pepeke pāpū nui mai ka ʻohana Sailboat. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he mau ʻēheu a hiki i 10-15 cm, akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona nui e ulu a hiki i 20 cm. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ke kala, hiki ke hina, lehu, me nā māla melemele ma nā ʻēheu hope. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ma Moluccas.

ʻAi nā enuhe o kēia pepeke i nā lau o nā mea kanu kirkazon ʻona. ʻAi lākou i ka nectar, e lele ana ma luna o ka pua. He lele mālie ko lākou, akā wikiwiki.

Troides Hippolyte pale i nā ululāʻau paʻapū, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā pali kahakai. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hopu ʻana i kēia mau peʻapeʻa nani, no ka mea. peʻe ʻo ia ma nā lei o nā lāʻau, 40 m mai ka honua aku. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe ʻōiwi e loaʻa kālā nei i kēia ʻano peʻapeʻa, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka hānai ʻana i nā enuhe, kūkulu lākou i nā pā wattle nui a nānā i ke ʻano o ka pupa o nā enuhe, a laila hōʻiliʻili i nā lele i hohola iki i ko lākou mau ʻēheu.

6. ʻO Ornithoptera goliaf

ʻO kekahi o nā pepeke nui loa o ka ʻohana Sailboat ʻO Ornithoptera goliaf. Ua loaʻa iā ia kona inoa no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ke kanaka pilikua Baibala ʻo Golia, ka mea i hakakā me ke aliʻi o ka ʻIseraʻela e hiki mai ana, ʻo David.

Hiki ke loaʻa ma Moluccas, ma waho o ke kapakai o New Guinea. ʻO nā manu lele nani, ʻo ka ʻēheu o nā kāne a hiki i 20 cm, i nā wahine - mai 22 a 28 cm.

ʻO ke kala o nā kāne he melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā wahine: he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula lākou, me nā wahi māmā a me kahi palena hina-melemele ma nā ʻēheu lalo. Noho nā peʻapeʻa i nā nahele wela. Ua ʻike mua ʻia lākou i ka makahiki 1888 e ka mea entomologist Farani ʻo Charles Oberthure.

5. Antimach waapa

No ka ʻohana waʻa. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka pepeke nui loa ma ʻApelika i ka nui, no ka mea. loaʻa ma kēia ʻāina. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa no ka hanohano o Antimachus kahiko, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana iā ia mai nā moʻolelo o Ancient Greece.

ʻO kona mau ʻēheu mai 18 a 23 cm, akā i kekahi mau kāne hiki ke piʻi i ka 25 cm. He ʻoker ka waihoʻoluʻu, i kekahi manawa ʻalani a ʻulaʻula-melemele. Aia nā kiko a me nā kaha ma nā ʻēheu.

Ua ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1775 e ke kanaka Pelekane ʻo Smithman. Ua hoʻouna ʻo ia i ke kāne o kēia pepeke i Lākana, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokalakupua kaulana ʻo Drew Drury. Ua wehewehe piha ʻo ia i kēia pepeke, a me ia i loko o kāna hana "Entomology", i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1782.

Antimach waapa makemake ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau ʻoluʻolu, hiki ke loaʻa nā kāne ma nā mea kanu pua. Ho'āʻo nā wahine e noho kokoke i ka piko o nā kumulāʻau, ʻaʻole loa e iho i lalo a lele i waho i nā wahi ākea. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka mea i puʻunaue ʻia ma kahi o ʻApelika, paʻakikī loa ka hālāwai ʻana.

4. atlas maka peacock

E like me ka inoa, no ka ʻohana Peacock-eye. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o ke koa o ka moʻolelo Helene - Atlas. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, he titan ʻo ia i paʻa i ka lani ma kona poʻohiwi.

atlas maka peacock mahalo i kona nui: ʻo ka ʻēheu a hiki i 25-28 cm. He pelelele pō kēia. He ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, melemele a ʻulaʻula paha i ka waihoʻoluʻu, aia nā "puka" ma nā ʻēheu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā anuhe, ulu a hiki i 10 cm.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maka peacock Atlas ma Asia Hikina Hema, ma nā ululāʻau pāpū, e lele ana i ke ahiahi a i ke kakahiaka nui paha.

3. Peacock-maka hercules

He moth pō kakaʻikahi, no ka ʻohana Peacock-eye kekahi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nui loa ma Australia. Hiki i kona mau ʻēheu ke piʻi i ka 27 cm. Nui a ākea kona mau ʻēheu, ʻo kēlā me kēia o lākou he wahi ʻōlinolino "maka". Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka nui o ka wahine.

Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ululāʻau hoʻomehana ma Australia (ma Queensland) a i ʻole ma Papua New Guinea. Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo Hercules ʻo Peacock-eyed e ka mea kākau ʻōlelo Pelekane ʻo William Henry Miskin. ʻO kēia i ka makahiki 1876. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 80 a 100 mau hua, kahi e puka mai ai nā anuhe ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, hiki ke ulu a hiki i 10 knm.

2. ʻO ka manu manu ʻana ʻo Queen Alexandra

ʻO kekahi o nā peʻapeʻa laʻa loa i manaʻo ʻia e nā mea ʻohi. He pepeke lā ia mai ka ʻohana Sailfish. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻo ko lākou mau ʻēheu a hiki i 27 cm. He hōʻailona ko ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Moʻolelo Kūlohelohe o Lādana me 273 mm ka ʻēheu.

Nā ʻēheu manu a Queen Alexandra kaumaha a hiki i ka 12 g. ʻO nā ʻēheu he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me kahi keʻokeʻo, melemele a i ʻole ʻālika. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā kāne, ʻo ko lākou mau ʻēheu a hiki i 20 cm, uliuli a ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā anuhe - a hiki i 12 cm ka lōʻihi, ko lākou mānoanoa - 3 cm.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia ʻano pepeke ma New Guinea, ma nā wao ua. Lilo i kakaikahi, tk. i ka makahiki 1951, ua hoopau ka pele o ka mauna Lamington i kahi nui o ko lakou wahi noho maoli. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke hopu a kūʻai ʻia.

1. ʻO Tizania agrippina

He peʻapeʻa pō nui, mahalo i kona nui. ʻO Tizania agrippina keʻokeʻo a hina hina paha, akā ua uhi ʻia kona mau ʻēheu me ke ʻano nani. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lalo o nā ʻēheu he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā kiko keʻokeʻo, aʻo nā kāne he uliuli me ka ʻulaʻula poni.

ʻO kona mau ʻēheu mai 25 a 31 knm, akā e like me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 27-28 cm. He mea maʻamau ia ma ʻAmelika a me Mekiko.