ʻO 10 mau hipa nui loa ma ka honua

Ua hānai ʻia nā hipa e nā kānaka mai ka wā kahiko. Mālama ʻia lākou no ka hulu hipa a me ka ʻiʻo. Uaʻikeʻia nā hipa mua ma kahi o 8 tausani mau makahiki i hala, kahi i noho aiʻo Turkey i kēia manawa. Me ka liʻiliʻi, hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana i nā hipa a puni ka honua. I kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻohana hipa nui ma Kina, Australia, India, etc.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hulu hipa ma mua o ka hulu hipa o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke hipa ka ʻiʻo punahele o nā lāhui he nui. Hana ʻia ke kāki a me ka ʻaila kuke mai ka waiū hipa. ʻO ia ka hipa ka mea maʻi maʻi cloned mua ma ka honua.

I kēia manawa ua hānai ʻia nā ʻano hipa he nui, ʻokoʻa loa kekahi i kekahi. ʻO nā hipa nui loa ma ka honua ke kaumaha ma luna o 180 kg. Aia kahi koho koho mau, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā holoholona.

10 Romanovskaya, 50-100 kg

I ka makahiki 18, ma ka mokuʻo Yaroslavl, uaʻikeʻia nā mahiʻai mahiʻai hipa Romanov. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi loa ma ke ʻano o nā ʻano kapa huluhulu a loaʻa iā ia kahi inoa, no ka mea. i hoʻolaha mua ʻia ma ka moku Romanovo-Borisoglebsky.

He liʻiliʻi ka ʻōpū o kēia ʻano, a hiki i ka 55 kg, akā ke ulu nei kekahi poʻe i 90 kg, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o nā hipa kāne - mai 65 a 75 kg, i kekahi manawa he 100 kg. Mālama ʻia lākou no nā ʻili hipa māmā, akamai a paʻa loa.

He waiwai nui ka ʻili o nā keiki hipa 6-8 mahina. I nā pēpē o kēia ʻano, ʻeleʻele ka uhi, akā mai ka lua a hiki i ka pule ʻehā e maʻalahi ia, a ma ka ʻelima mau mahina ua depigmented.

Akā, ʻoiai ua hānai ʻia lākou no ka ʻili hipa, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he kumu o ka ʻiʻo, no ka mea. i nā lā he 100, hiki i nā keiki hipa ke kaumaha a hiki i 22 kg, a ma 9 mau mahina - 40 kg.

9. Kuibyshevskaya, 70-105 kg

Loaʻa ka inoa o kēia ʻano hipa ma muli o kahi i hānai ʻia ai - ma ka ʻāina ʻo Kuibyshev i ka waena o 30s o ke kenekulia iwakālua. I ka wā o ke kaua, pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka hana hoʻohua, akā i ka makahiki 1948 ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano ʻohana hou.

Hipa ʻO ka lāhui Kuibyshev ʻike ʻia e ka mānoanoa, lōʻihi a me ka lauoho lauoho me nā curls nui o ke keʻokeʻo. Akā, mālama ʻia lākou no ka ʻiʻo. I nā mahina 4, ua kaumaha nā hipa kāne a hiki i 30 kg, ma nā mahina 12 e loaʻa iā lākou a hiki i 50 kg, a hiki i kahi holoholona makua ke kaumaha a hiki i 120 kg.

ʻO ka ʻiʻo o nā hipa o kēia ʻano i manaʻo ʻia he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻohe ona momona o loko o ka momona, akā ʻo ka momona momona momona wale nō. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he marble, a ua waiwai nui ia, no ka mea. ʻike ʻia e ka palupalu a me ka momona. Akā, ʻo ia ʻiʻo e loaʻa wale i nā holoholona ma kahi ʻai manuahi.

8. ʻĀkau Caucasian, 60-120 kg

He ʻiʻo huluhulu ʻiʻo kēia i hānai ʻia i ka makahiki 1944-1960. hipa ʻAno Caucasian ʻĀkau ʻike ʻia e ka ulu nui. He keʻokeʻo ke kala, akā he mau kiko liʻiliʻi paha ma nā pepeiao, nā wāwae a me ka ihu o kahi kala ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ke kaumaha o ka ʻōpū o kēia ʻano mai 55 a 58 kg, ʻoiai ka nui o nā hipa kāne mai 90 a 100 kg, ʻo ka nui loa he 150 kg. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano ma ka North Caucasus, ma Armenia a me Ukraine. ʻO kekahi pōmaikaʻi ʻo ia kona momona kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i nā mō'ī wahine 100 ke lawe mai ma kahi o 140 mau keiki hipa.

7. Gorkovskaya, 80-130 kg

ʻO ka ʻohana home, i hānai ʻia ma nā māla hui o ka ʻāina Gorky o ka USSR mua i ka makahiki 1936-1950. He mau holoholona nui kēia: hiki ke kaumaha nā hipa kāne mai 90 a 130 kg, a me nā mō'ī wahine - mai 60 a 90 kg. He lauoho keʻokeʻo lōʻihi ko lākou, akā ʻeleʻele ke poʻo, nā pepeiao a me ka huelo.

ʻAno Gorky i manaʻo ʻia he precocious, uku koke i nā kumukūʻai a pau o ka hānai ʻana, nui loa. ʻO nā meaʻinoʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka hulu hipa a me ka huluhulu heterogeneous.

6. Volgograd, 65-125 kg

Ua ʻike ʻia ka pua ma ka ʻāina ʻo Volgograd, ma ka māla mokuʻāina ʻo Romashkovsky, i ka makahiki 1932-1978 o ke kenekulia iwakālua. Ma muli o ka hana lōʻihi, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā holoholona me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo mānoanoa, e ulu ana a hiki i 8-10,5 cm. ʻOhi ʻia a hiki i 15 kg o ka hulu hipa mai kahi hipa kāne, a hiki i 6 kg mai kahi kōpū.

He mea nui hoʻi ka maikaʻi o ka ʻiʻo. Lahui Volgograd. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā mō'īwahine a hiki i 66 kg, a me nā hipa kāne - mai 110 a 125 kg. Hāpai ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka ʻāina Volga, ma nā Urals, ma waena o Rūsia.

Ke ulu mau nei ka nui o keia holoholona, ​​no ka mea. He nui kona mau pono: ka makua mua, ka momona, hāʻawi i ka hulu hipa a me ka ʻiʻo, hoʻololi koke i nā kūlana o ka paʻa ʻana, hiki ke kū i nā kūlana o ka wā, a loaʻa iā ia ka palekana maikaʻi.

5. Dorper, 140 kg

Ua ʻike ʻia ka pua i ka makahiki 1930 ma ʻAmelika Hema. I kēlā manawa, e hana ana nā mea hoʻolale i nā holoholona hānai ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka wela hiki ʻole. ʻO ka hopena Lahui Doper, hiki i kona mau ʻelele ke ola me ka wai ʻole no 2-3 mau lā a maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka ʻai kaulike. A i ka manawa like he mau ʻano huahana maikaʻi.

He ʻiʻo kēia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ke kala keʻokeʻo o ke kino a me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻāʻī. I ke kauwela, hoʻokahe nā holoholona, ​​aneane ʻaʻohe wahi me ka hulu hipa, akā ʻaʻole kēia he pōʻino, akā he mea maikaʻi, no ka mea. ʻaʻole pono e ʻako ʻia kēia mau hipa.

He paʻakikī nā hipa o ka Doper, ke piʻi wikiwiki nei ka nui o kā lākou holoholona (ke keiki keiki - 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 1 keiki hipa), ʻaʻole koi i ka meaʻai, me ka palekana ikaika. ʻO ka nui o ka wahine makua mai 60 a 70 kg, a ʻo ka hipa kāne mai 90 a 140 kg. ʻO ka ʻiʻo - me ka ʻono maikaʻi loa, ʻala maikaʻi.

4. Edelbay, 160 kg

Ua ʻike ʻia ka pua ma kahi o 200 mau makahiki i hala, ua hana nā kahu hipa Kazakh i kāna hana ʻana. Ua ʻimi lākou e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano hipa e hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi nohona nomadic: paʻakikī a hoʻomanawanui i nā kūlana paʻakikī o ka noho ʻana.

No laila aia hanau Edelbay, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka wela nui a i ʻole ke anu, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi o ka steppe a i ka manawa like me ka loaʻa koke ʻana o ke kaumaha. No nā hipa huelo momona lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā waihona momona kokoke i ka sacrum.

Ma ka awelika, he 110 kg ke kaumaha o ka hipa kāne, a he hipa - 70 kg, akā hiki i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ke piʻi i 160 kg. Hāʻawi lākou i kaʻiʻo wale nō, akā, i ka hulu hipa, ka momona, ka waiū momona. Nā pōʻino - maikaʻi ʻole ka momona a me ka huluhulu maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā hooves maʻalahi.

3. Suffolk, 180 kg

Hana ʻia ka ʻiʻo-hulu huluhulu. Ua hānai ʻia ma ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1810. Akā ua loaʻa iā lākou ka kaulana i ka makahiki XNUMXth. A laila e pili ana Suffolk ʻike ʻia e ke ao holoʻokoʻa. He ʻano nui kēia o ke kala keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha he poʻo ʻeleʻele a me nā wāwae.

Ua kaulana ka pua, no ka mea. ke oʻo mua nei lākou, ulu wikiwiki, loaʻa ka palekana maikaʻi. ʻAʻole loaʻa iā lākou nā maʻi wāwae, hoʻololi koke i nā kūlana like ʻole, a loaʻa ka helu hānau kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ke kaumaha o nā hipa mai 80 a 100 kg, a me nā hipa kāne - mai 110 a 140 kg, aia kekahi poʻe nui. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻiʻo maikaʻi loa o ka honua. ʻO ka ʻiʻo - ʻaʻohe ʻala maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ke keiki hipa, ʻono a momona.

2. ʻO Argali, 65-180 mm

Noho kēia hipa mauna ma Central a Central Asia, aia i kēia manawa ma ka Buke Ulaula. ʻO Archar i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hipa hihiu nui loa, hiki ke kaumaha mai 65 a 180 kg. Aia kekahi o kāna mau subspecies, akā ʻo ka nui loa ʻo ka Pamir argali. ? aiaie? hiki i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, mai ke kukui one a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele hina. ʻIke ʻia nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao. Noho lākou ma nā wahi ākea.

1. Hissar, 150-180 kg

Ma waena o nā ʻano hipa i kanu ʻia, manaʻo ʻia ka mea nui loa He ʻohana Hissarpili i ka huelo momona. He kuhikuhi ʻiʻo ia. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine kēia mau hipa ma Central Asia. ʻO Tajikistan kona ʻāina hānau, mai ka inoa o ke awāwa ʻo Gissar, no ka mea. ua laweia mai ma keia mau kula.

ʻO ka mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo ka hipa kāne Hissar, i hōʻike ʻia ma Tajik SSR i 1927-28, ʻo kona kaumaha he 188 kg. Eia kekahi, e like me nā hōʻike i hōʻoia ʻole ʻia, aia kahi ʻelele o kēia ʻano he 212 kg. He hipa paʻakikī ia e hiki ke kū i nā ala lōʻihi o 500 km.