ʻO 10 mau koʻa nui loa ma ka honua

ʻO ka crocodile he mea ʻaihue weliweli, kūpono loa i ke ola i loko o ka wai. Ua ola ʻo ia ma mua o kona mau kūpuna a ua hoʻololi maikaʻi i nā kūlana o kēia wā. ʻO ka waha nui me nā niho ʻoi, kahi huelo ikaika, a me ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia i loko o nā crocodiles e hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka.

Noho ka mea kolo ma kahi kokoke i ke kai, nā muliwai a me nā loko. No ka poʻe e noho ana ma Australia, ʻApelika, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he mea maʻamau ka hui ʻana me ka crocodile – ʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoe e lili iā lākou!

I kēia manawa, aia he 23 mau ʻano o nā mea ʻaihue ma lalo o ka wai. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e aʻo mākou e pili ana i ka 10 crocodile nui loa ma ka honua. E hoʻomaka kākou e hoʻonui i ko kākou ʻike!

10 ʻApelika ihu haiki koʻa

loa: 3,3 m, ke kaupaona: 200 kg

Kokoʻa Aferika He waha haiki kona, mahalo i loaa kona inoa. Ma waho, ua like ka crocodile me ka Orinoco e noho ana ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. He ʻano like ʻole ke kala o ka mea kolo: ʻoliva kona kala, ʻeleʻele i kekahi manawa.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao nui, ʻoi aku ka huelo, hoʻopuehu pinepine ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka camouflage no ka mea kolo.

ʻO ka awelika kaumaha o kahi crocodile haiki-nosed he 230 kg, a he 50 mau makahiki ke ola. E like me nā koʻokoʻo a pau, ʻo ka ihu haiki he lohe maikaʻi, honi a me ka ʻike. Makemake e noho mehameha.

9. ke koʻokoʻo gharial

loa: 4 m, ke kaupaona: 210 kg

ke koʻokoʻo gharial kekahi o ka nui loa o kona ano. Inā lawe nā koʻa ʻē aʻe i kā lākou mau keiki i loko o ko lākou niho, a laila ʻaʻole kūpono nā ʻāwae o nā gevial ​​no kēia, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuke iā lākou.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano e kahi muzzle haiki, ʻo 5 mau manawa ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā ana transverse. Ke ulu nei i loko o kahi crocodile, hoʻoikaika wale kēia hōʻailona.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi mea ʻaihue ma India, akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻia - he niho ʻoi loa ka holoholona - mahalo iā lākou, ʻimi ke koʻa a ʻai i ka mea pio. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka holoholona a hiki i 210 kg. He ʻino kona mau wāwae, no laila paʻakikī ke neʻe ʻana ma ka honua.

8. ke koʻokoʻo swamp

loa: 3,3 m, ke kaupaona: 225 kg

Noho ma ka ʻāina ʻo Hindustan, a me India, he holoholona nui ke koʻokoʻo swamp (Aka Mager) he hoahānau ia no ka Siamese a me ke koʻokoʻo hui.

He poʻo nui ke koʻokoʻo wai, he ʻauwae kaumaha a ākea. Ua like ia me ka alligator.

Koho ʻo Mager i nā muliwai, nā loko a me nā puʻu no ke ola, makemake ʻo ia i ka wai hou, akā i kekahi manawa ʻike pū ʻia ka crocodile i nā loko kai. ʻO ka crocodile swamp, nona ka awelika kaumaha he 225 kg, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, neʻe ma ka ʻāina a hiki ke neʻe i kahi lōʻihi. ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia kona ʻano hahai holoholona i ka wai - hahai ka holoholona ma ka wai a ma ka ʻāina.

7. Ganges gavial

loa: 4,5 m, ke kaupaona: 250 kg

Mai nā ʻano crocodile ʻē aʻe a pau Gangetic gharial ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ka mea mua, pili nā ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano. Mai nā mea kolo kahiko, ua mālama ka crocodile i kahi waha haiki, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻāwae me nā niho ʻoi e like me ke kui.

Hoʻohana ka Gangetic gharial i ka hapa nui o kona ola i loko o ka wai, kahi e hopu ai i kāna ʻai no ka ʻai - iʻa, a ma nā ʻano maʻamau, ua like ia me ka iʻa predator. He kanaka ʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻo Gavial, ʻo kona wikiwiki i ka wai e ulu a hiki i 30 km / h.

Puka mai ka holoholona ma ka ʻāina e loaʻa i kekahi hapa o nā kukuna o ka lā a hānau hou. He kofe-maomao ke kala o ka mea kolo; ma ka awelika, he 250 kg ke kaumaha o ka crocodile.

6. ʻO Mississippi alligator

loa: 3,4 m, ke kaupaona: 340 kg

ʻO Mississippi alligator - he mea hoʻomake, ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna ʻai ʻana he iʻa, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Noho ka mea kolo ma ʻekolu mau mokuʻāina ʻAmelika: Florida, Mississippi a me Louisiana.

I kēia manawa, hānai ʻia ke koʻa e nā mahiʻai i mea e loaʻa ai ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kāne, i ko lākou ulu ʻana, hiki i 3,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe a ma kahi o 300 kg. kaumaha.

Hoʻohana nā kāne i ka infrasound e huki i nā wahine i ka wā hānau. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea kolo i hoʻololi nui ʻia i ka helu o ke koʻa Mississippi, a i ka manawa i hoʻokomo ʻia ai i ka papa inoa o nā ʻano mea ʻino.

5. Kokoʻa ʻAmelika ihu ʻoi

loa: 4 m, ke kaupaona: 335 kg

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka crocodile ihu ʻoi, noho ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Mekiko, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ke ulu nei nā kāne a hiki i 5 m ka lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha ma kahi o 400 kg. ʻO ka maʻamau, luʻu ka holoholona i loko o ka wai a hiki i 10 mau minuke, akā inā pilikia, hiki iā ia ke hana me ka ʻole o ka ea no 30 mau minuke.

Mai ka makahiki 1994, ua pilikia ka reptile. ʻO ka emi mau ʻana o ka heluna kanaka ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana a me ka emi ʻana o ka nohona kūlohelohe. ʻO 68% o ka make ʻana o ke koʻa ihu ʻoi ma muli o nā ulia kaʻa. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka makemake o ka crocodile e hele ma ka asphalt o nā ala ākea, ʻo ia ke kumu e hele pinepine ai ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa e hele ana.

4. kaimana ʻeleʻele

loa: 3,9 m, ke kaupaona: 350 kg

ʻO Cayman ka kamaʻāina kahiko loa o ko kākou honua kupanaha, ʻaʻole i loli kona helehelena. Ma lalo o ka wai i loko o ka Amazon Basin ola kahi holoholona ikaika a nui, nona ke kaumaha i hiki i ka awelika o 350 kg.

He mau ʻenemi wale nō nā kaimana ʻeleʻele i ka wā kamaliʻi - ke alo nei nā ʻōpio i nā pōʻino he nui, e like me ka poʻe a pau e noho ana i nā wai ʻino o ka Amazon.

He nui nā keiki e aʻo ai, no ka mea, me ka hūnā ʻole ʻia, lilo koke ka crocodile i pio o nā piranhas, jaguars, etc. nā kaimana ʻeleʻele noho lākou i loko o ka loko iʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka neʻe ʻole ʻana - no laila, ke kali nei lākou i ka ʻai. ʻOi aku ma mua o 70 mau niho, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi e like me ka maka, e hou aku i nā holoholona a pau e hilinaʻi ana i ka wai.

3. Crocodile ʻo Orinoco

loa: 4,1 m, ke kaupaona: 380 kg

ʻO kekahi o nā crocodiles loa loa, ʻo Orinoco, e noho ana ma ka Delta Orinoco, ma nā loko a me nā muliwai o Colombia, a me Venezuela. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano mea kolo ʻo ka predator nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hema - hiki i ka lōʻihi o 5 m a ʻo ke kaumaha ma kahi o 380 kg.

Me 1970 makahiki orinoco crocodile aia ma lalo o ka palekana, no ka mea he haʻahaʻa loa ka heluna kanaka o ka holoholona, ​​​​i kēia lā ma ke ʻano ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa tausani kanaka. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala o ka crocodile, i kekahi manawa he hina me nā wahi ʻeleʻele.

He lōʻihi a haiki kona waha. Makemake ʻo ia e alakaʻi i kahi ola wai, akā i loko o kahi maloʻo, i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka pae wai, hūnā ka crocodile i loko o nā minks, kahi e ʻeli ai i nā kapa o nā kahawai, a ma hope o ka hibernates.

2. Crocodile Nile

loa: 4,2 m, ke kaupaona: 410 kg

Crocodile Nile - kekahi o nā mea kolo weliweli loa ma ke ʻano, no laila ka nui o nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke kanaka. No nā kenekulia he nui, hoʻoweliweli kēia ʻano crocodile i nā mea ola a puni ia, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa (e hāʻawi ana, inā wale nō i ka crocodile combed) - ʻo kona kaumaha kino he 410 kg.

Wahi a nā manaʻo, ua noho kēia ʻano crocodile i ka Honua mai ka wā o nā dinosaurs. Ua kūkulu ʻia ke ʻano o ke kino o ka holoholona i ke ʻano e ʻimi pono ai i ka wai - mahalo i kona huelo ikaika, neʻe koke ka mea kolo a hoʻokuʻu i lalo i ke ʻano e hiki ai i ka lele deft ma kahi mamao ke ʻoi aku ka nui. ma mua o ka lōʻihi o kona kino.

1. He crocodile i hui ʻia

loa: 4,5 m, ke kaupaona: 450 kg

ʻO kēia ʻano mea kolo i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea ikaika a weliweli loa. Ua loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kualono ma kahi o nā pōpō maka. Ke ulu aʻe ke koʻa, a laila māhuahua ka nui o kona ʻaʻa.

kāhili ʻia (Aka Ke kai) ke kani – kekahi o na mea kahiko loa ma ko kakou honua. He mea kupanaha kona mau ana, hiki i ke kaumaha o ka holoholona ke 900 kg, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 4,5 m.

He waha elongated ka crocodile me nā ʻāwae ikaika - ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke wehe iā lākou. ʻO ke kala o ka ʻili o ka holoholona he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻoliva. Hiki i kēia kala ke hele ʻole i ka mea kolo.

Mahalo i ka hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa, ʻike kupanaha ka crocodile combed i ka wai a ma ka ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi, he lohe maikaʻi kāna.