10 mau moʻo nui loa ma ka honua

Ua ola nā moʻo ma ka honua honua no kekahi mau miliona i kēia manawa. Ua hoʻololi maikaʻi lākou i nā kūlana kaiapuni e hoʻololi mau nei, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia ʻano mea ola ma kēlā me kēia kihi o ka honua, koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica.

Aia ma kahi o 10 tausani mau ʻano moʻo mai ka liʻiliʻi a i ka nui loa. ʻO ka pinepine he 4 mau wāwae, akā ua like kekahi me nā nahesa. He ʻiʻo nā mea ola nui aʻe, ʻai ka poʻe liʻiliʻi i nā inike.

Hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i ka 10 mau moʻo nui loa ma ka honua.

10 Arizona Yadozub, 2kg

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano "kapena“. ʻO ka huina, ʻelua mau moʻo ʻawaʻawa ma ka Honua, a Arizona gila - kekahi o lākou. Loaʻa ia ma nā wao nahele e like me Chihuahua, Mojave a me Sonora, aia ma ke komohana ʻākau o Mexico a me ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kēia mau moʻo me nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka melemele, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻalani. Hiki i kahi kanaka makua ke 50-60 kenimika ka lōʻihi.

Mahalo i ka huelo nui, kahi e mālama ai ka moʻo i nā momona momona, ʻaʻole ʻai ka niho gila no kekahi mau mahina. No ka mea, hoʻohana lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i loko o nā lua lalo (ma kahi o 95%), e kolo ana i waho e ʻimi i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka nahu o ka Arizona gila-niho he mea make loa.

9. Bengal monitor moo, 7 kg

He inoa ʻē aʻe ka ʻike - "ʻĪnia maʻamau", ʻaʻole ia he pōʻino. Noho ʻo Varan ma India a me Pakistan. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ka moʻo ma nā ululāʻau, nā kīhāpai a me nā mea kanu, kokoke pinepine i nā kānaka, no ka mea makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻāina maloʻo.

Eia naʻe, inā pono, hiki ke noho i loko o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi. Me kona nui nui (e pili ana i 175 knm ka lōʻihi), holo ka moʻo a lele wikiwiki.

Hiki i nā mākua ke loaʻa ke kala ʻokoʻa - mai ka melemele a i ʻeleʻele a hina. I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻole ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele. Noho lākou i loko o nā lua ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku, akā hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o kahi lua, no ka mea, piʻi maikaʻi ka moʻo nānā i nā kumulāʻau.

ʻAi nui ia i nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi, a me nā manu a me kā lākou mau hua i waiho ʻia, nā nahesa a me nā crocodiles.

8. Tegu ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ʻAmelika, 8 kg

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano moʻo “pilikua tegu", a ʻo ia ka mea nui loa o kona ʻano. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka ma Central a me ʻAmelika Hema (savannas, wao nahele a me nā ululāʻau o kēia ʻāina). ʻOi aku ka nui o ka moʻo Argentine - 120-140 kenimika ka lōʻihi.

I ka wā hānau, hoʻoponopono ʻo Tegus i ka mahana o ko lākou kino, he mea kakaikahi no nā moʻo. ʻO ke kala o nā kāne makua he ʻōlinolino loa - he kino keʻokeʻo me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. Akā ʻoiai ko lākou nui, hiki i nā mea ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo ke kiʻi wikiwiki i ka wikiwiki i ka wā e holo ana i kahi mamao.

He omnivorous ka tegu nunui. ʻAi nui ia i nā invertebrates a me nā pepeke.

7. Moʻo nānā ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo, 8 kg

moʻo nānā keʻokeʻo noho ma Aferika. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, hikina a me waena o ka ʻāina.

Ua manaoia keia moo nui loa ma Aferika. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka wahine mai 3 a 5 kilokika, a me nā kāne - 6-8 kilokika. I kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka moo nānā makua ma mua o 15 kilokani.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kala o ke kino o ka moʻo monitor no kona nui (mai ka 1,5 a 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi) - brown-beige, i kekahi manawa aia nā kiko o ke kala like.

ʻAʻole makemake ka moʻo i ka wai, no laila, loaʻa pinepine lākou ma nā kumulāʻau a ma ka ʻili o ka honua. I ka hopena o ka hoʻoweliweli, nānā i nā moʻo e nahu, paʻi me ko lākou huelo a i ʻole ʻāwīwī paha. ʻAi nui lākou i nā mollusks, nā pipi, a me nā hua manu. Akā ʻo kā lākou mea ʻono punahele he nahesa: nā nahesa, nā moʻo ʻawaʻawa a me nā cobra.

6. Varan Salvador, 10 kg

He inoa ʻē aʻe kēia ʻano - "kiaʻi crocodile“. Loaʻa ma New Guinea wale nō. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ka huelo o kahi kanaka makua e noho ana ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o ka nui o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka moʻo ma kahi o 2 mika.

nānā moʻo o salvador – moʻo lāʻau. Pono kahi huelo nui e piʻi maalea i nā kumulāʻau. I kekahi manawa, ala ia ma kona mau wāwae hope e nānā i ka puni.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kala i nā kūlana a puni - he kino ʻeleʻele me nā kiko melemele ʻālohilohi. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā hua manu a i kekahi manawa ma ke kino. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o ka huhū i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona. Ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei ka nānā ʻana i ka crocodile ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ululāʻau.

5. Iguana moana, 12 kg

Kāhea ʻia ka ʻikeGalapagos iguana» no kona noho ʻana – nā mokupuni ʻo Galapagos. Hiki i ka nui o ke kino o ke kanaka makua ke hiki i 1,4 mika ka lōʻihi. Ma waho, ua like ia me ka deragona mai nā moʻolelo moʻolelo - hiki ke kala ke kala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula hoʻi.

Nui nā wāwae a me ka ʻili maloʻo. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma ke kai, akā hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kahakai pōhaku, kokoke i nā kumu mango, ʻauʻau a me ka luʻu maikaʻi loa. Hānai lākou i ka limu. Hoʻohua lākou ma ka waiho ʻana i nā hua ma kahi one mehana.

4. Iguana Konolof, 13 kg

Konolofy – iguana ʻāina. ʻO ko lākou wahi noho, e like me ka mea ma mua, ʻo nā mokupuni ʻo Galapagos. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino o ke kanaka makua ma mua o 1,2 mika.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka piko o ka iguana ʻāina ma mua o ko ka moana. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka evolution, ʻaʻohe pūnaewele o kēia ʻano ma waena o nā manamana lima, no ka mea ʻaʻole pono lākou ma ka ʻāina.

He nani loa ke kala o Conofol. He melemele a ʻalani kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino, ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha kekahi. Noho ʻo Iguanas i loko o nā minks ʻoluʻolu, pale iā lākou iho mai ka wela nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā wela.

Ma muli o ka noho nui ʻana o ka moʻo ma ka mokupuni ʻo Fernandina, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomoe i nā hua i loko o ke one momona. No laila, pono nā wāhine e lanakila i kekahi mau kilomika (ma kahi o 15 ma ka awelika) i mea e waiho ai i kā lākou mau hua i loko o ka lua pele o ka lua pele.

Ai mea kanu. ʻO kahi meaʻono punahele he cacti scaly, he nui nā spines.

3. Moʻo nānā nunui, 25 kg

ʻO ia ka moʻo nui loa ma Australia. Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi paʻakikī - ma nā kahawai a me nā ʻāina pōhaku, a me nā wao nahele, i mea liʻiliʻi ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka i kona ola.

Ke kala - ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā kiko beige. He kino kona a hiki i ka 2,5 mika ka lōʻihi. Akā naʻe me kēia,  moʻo nānā nunui he kino ikaika a me nā wāwae ikaika, e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e holo ai.

Pale aku ka moʻo iā lākou iho me ka huelo ikaika, nā maiuu ʻoi a me nā niho nui. ʻAi nā moʻo kiaʻi i nā iniseti, nā iʻa, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me nā mea kolo (i kekahi manawa o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī), a me ka carrion. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka moʻo, hiki iā ia ke kūpono i nā mammals nui - nā wombats a me nā kangaroos.

2. Moʻo moʻo ʻoniʻoni, 25 kg

ʻO ka inoa ʻē aʻe - "kiaʻi wai“. Loaʻa ka ʻano ma nā wahi o ka Hikina Hema a me ʻAsia Hema, ʻo Sumatra, Java, nā mokupuni o Indonesia a me ka ʻāina nui o India. moʻo nānā ʻōniʻoniʻo – ke ʻano moʻo maʻamau ma ʻAsia.

I ka nui, ua like kēia ʻano me ka mea ma mua - hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 2-2,5 mika. ʻAʻole no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia ka moʻo ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni he nānā wai - hiki iā ia ke hiamoe i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi. Piʻi maikaʻi ʻo ia ma luna o nā kumulāʻau a ʻeli i nā lua nona iho ma kahi o 10 mika ka hohonu.

He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ke kala me nā kiko melemele liʻiliʻi. Akā, ma muli o ka laulā o ka puʻunaue ʻana, aia nā ʻano kala like ʻole o kēia ʻano moʻo.

He kino muscular ko lākou, he huelo ikaika loa a me ke ʻano honi maikaʻi, e kōkua ana i ka hopu ʻana i nā mea pio ma kahi mamao o kahi kilomita.

Hiki i nā moʻo kiaʻi wai ke hānai i nā mea ola e hiki iā lākou ke mālama - nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā mea momona liʻiliʻi, nā honu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o ka ʻai ʻana i nā kupapaʻu kanaka.

1. Komodo dragon, 160 kg

Deragona Komodo – kekahi o nā moʻo nui loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua noho lākou ma Australia ma mua, akā ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kōkua i koi aku iā lākou e neʻe i nā mokupuni ʻo Indonesia.

ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā moʻo makaʻala ma kahi o 2 mika. Akā ʻike ʻia nā mea nui loa: ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 3 mika a me ke kaumaha a hiki i 160 kg.

He ʻokoʻa iki ke kala o nā mākua - mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, me nā kiko liʻiliʻi. Holo maikaʻi nā moʻo nānā, e hoʻomohala ana i ka wikiwiki o 20 km / h, a piʻi pū i nā kumulāʻau a ʻauʻau.

ʻOkoʻa ka meaʻai: nā puaʻa hihiu, nā bufalo, nā nahesa, nā ʻiole, nā koʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai i ko lākou ʻohana a me ke kino.

He mea make loa ka kohu, hiki ke pepehi i ka bufalo i loko o 12 hola wale nō. Ua loaʻa nā hihia o ka hana ʻino i nā kānaka. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka moʻo mākaʻikaʻi Komodo i loko o ka Red Book, ua pāpā loa ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana iā ia.