ʻO 10 mau holoholona lōʻihi loa ma ka honua

He nani ka honua holoholona i kona ʻokoʻa. Ma ke ʻano, aia nā specimens i ka nui o hoʻokahi cell, a me nā mea nona nā ana e hoʻoulu ai i ka weliweli maoli.

Noho nā holoholona nunui ma ka ʻāina, ma ka moana, a ma nā kino o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe o ko kākou honua. ʻAʻole like lākou kekahi i kekahi, a he mea kupanaha a pohihihi kēlā me kēia, e like me nā mea i hana ʻia o ke ʻano.

Ke hoʻolauna nei i nā holoholona 10 lōʻihi loa ma ka honua.

10 Anaconda – 5,2 m

ʻAʻole makehewa ke kapa ʻia ʻana o kēia mea kolo nui he pilikua. He ʻano weliweli loa kēia nahesa, e kū ana i waena o ka hapa nui o kona ʻohana ma ka mua ma muli o kona nui nui.

ʻO ka mea nui anaconda hiki i ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 5,2 mika me ke kaumaha o ke kino o 97,5 kg.

ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, i ka makahiki 1944, ua loaʻa i ka poʻe kālaihonua kahi māla aila i loko o nā ululāʻau o Colombia i kahi anaconda, nona ka nui o ke kino i hiki i 11 m a me 43 knm. hopu i ka nahesa o ia ano nui.

I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻohiki ka United States Zoological Society i ka uku i ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi anaconda nona ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 12 m.

9. Giraffe - 5,8 m

Giraffe - he holoholona ʻike nui ʻia mai ke ʻano o artiodactyls a me ka mammal ʻāina kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua, a ma ke ʻano o ke kaumaha o ke kino, ʻo ia ka 4th, ma hope o ka elephant, hippopotamus a me rhinoceros.

Hiki i ke kino o nā kāne nui ke hiki i 5,8 mika, a me nā wahine 5,1 mika.

8. Nematode Placentonema gigantissima - 8,5 m

Nematode Placentonema gigantissima – He ʻano helminth poepoe nunui kēia. Hiki i nā kāne wahine ke lōʻihi a hiki i 8,5 mika. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka parasitize i loko o ka ʻōpū o nā mammals nui, e like me nā kohola sperm.

Loaʻa pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano ilo ma ka placenta o nā kohola sperm wahine. Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia ʻano parasite ma ka ʻāina o nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril a wehewehe kikoʻī ʻia ma 1951 e NM Gubanov.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā nematodes kāne i ka wahine - 2,04-3,75 mika. ʻO ka laulā o nā wahine a hiki i 15-25 mm (ʻo ka anus aia ma kahi o 1 m mai ka hopena o ke kino).

ʻO nā hua oʻo, aia i loko o kahi larva i hana ʻia, he 0,03-0,049 mm ka nui.

7. Hee pilikua Antarctic - 10 m

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano hee maʻamau a nui loa e noho ana ma ka latitu Antartika. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o kēia holoholona he 10 mau mika, a i kekahi manawa he 13-14 mau mika.

He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi Hee pilikua Antarctic ʻO ka noho ʻana i loko o ko lākou kino kahi hui kemika kūikawā - ammonium chloride, hiki ke hoʻemi i ka gravity kikoʻī o ke kino a hāʻawi i ka buoyancy neutral squid.

Hoʻokaʻawale kēia hiʻohiʻona iā lākou mai nā hee liʻiliʻi me ka buoyancy maikaʻi ʻole, i koi ʻia e hoʻohana mau i ka algorithm biological hoʻopau i ka ikehu o ke kahawai jet e puka mai ana mai ka funnel ma muli o kēia.

6. Manō nunui - 12 m

ʻO ka nui o ke kino i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā ʻepekema mano nunui he 12 mika. Hiki i ka nui o ka mano nunui ke hiki i 4 tons.

ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano me ka nui o ke kino ma lalo o ʻekolu mau mika ma ke ʻano he kakaikahi. ʻO ka manō liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he 1,7m ka lōʻihi.

5. Manō koholā – 18 m

Mano kohola - he ʻelele nui o ka ʻohana Rincodont. ʻO ia ka ʻano manō nui loa i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa. ʻO ka mea nui loa i ʻike ʻia e nā mea noiʻi ua hiki i kahi 18 mika.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka manō koholā ma nā ʻāpana mehana o nā latitu wela ma ka ʻili o ka moana. Eia kekahi, ma kekahi mau wahi o kona laula, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia manō ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ke neʻe pinepine nei nā manō koholā ma nā kaiāulu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokahi wale nō. I kekahi manawa, ma nā wahi i nui ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā pūʻulu he mau haneli o nā kānaka.

Ua uhi ʻia nā manō koholā i kahi mamao loa i ke kaʻina o ka neʻe ʻana, e hahai ana i nā pūʻulu plankton he nui. ʻO kekahi ala a i ʻole, ʻo ke ʻano o ke ola o kēia ʻano manu wai, nā hiʻohiʻona o kāna ʻano hana a me ka hana hou ʻana a hiki i kēia lā e noho maikaʻi ʻole i aʻo ʻia no nā zoologists, ʻoiai ka mea i kēia manawa, ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou, no ka laʻana. , nā ʻike e hoʻohana ana i nā satelite, ua loaʻa i nā ʻikepili koʻikoʻi e pili ana i kā lākou neʻe ʻana.

4. kohola sperm - 25 m

kohola sperm - ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea ʻaihue nui loa ma ka Honua. I loko o ka waha, he nui nā niho ʻoi o kēia mau holoholona. Hiki i ka ʻāwae o kēia mau holoholona ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 m. Hiki i nā kohola sperm ke loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i ka 20-25 mika. ʻOi aku ko lākou nui ma mua o kekahi mau tona.

Ma ke ala, i ka wā prehistoric, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kohola sperm, akā i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua liʻiliʻi kēia mau mea ʻaihue. Aia ka sperm whale ma ka Buke Ulaula o Rusia.

3. Kohola ʻulaʻula – 33 m

Ua kapa ʻia kēia holoholona he minke uliuli. ʻO ia ke koholā nui loa, ka mammal nui loa i kēia lā. ʻO kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 33 mau mika, a ʻoi aku kona kaumaha ma mua o 150 tons.

Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia hope, ka heluna kanaka kohola polū ua hoʻomaka e emi koke ma muli o ka ʻoihana lawaiʻa ʻino. ʻO ka mea mua, makemake nui ka poʻe hahai holoholona ʻulaʻula i ka nui kupaianaha o kēia mammal ponoʻī - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea waiwai mai kahi koholā ma mua o nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā cetaceans.

Ma muli o kēia, ma ka makahiki 60, ua kokoke ke kohola polū i ka luku loa ʻia - a laila ma kahi o 5000 mau kānaka i ola.

I kēia manawa, ʻoiai nā hana ikaika i mālama ʻia no ka pale ʻana i kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi, ua manaʻo ʻia ke kohola polū he kanaka kamaʻāina loa o ke kai hohonu - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka ma mua o 10. No laila, i mea e kākoʻo ai i kona heluna kanaka, pono ia. e hoʻokō i nā hana hou e pili ana i kona pale.

2. Medusa "ka mane o ka liona" - 37 m

ʻO ka iʻa huluhulu nui loa i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻepekema, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "lion's mane", ua holoi ʻia i uka ma Massachusetts Bay i ka makahiki 1870. ʻO ka nui o kona kino he 230 kenimika, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā ʻeke he 37 mika, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui ke kino o na kohola uliuli.

ʻO kēia jellyfish ka mea nui loa o ka iʻa, i helu ʻia ʻo cnidarian a me scyphoid. Ua loaʻa iā ia kona inoa kumu no ka nui o nā ʻūhā kuʻi e like me ka mane o ka liona.

Liona mane liona - hiki i kahi mea ola lōʻihi a me nā poʻe he nui o ke kai hohonu, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka shrimp a me ka plankton, hiki ke noho i kona ʻāpana huluhulu, e hoʻolako iā lākou iho i ka pale mai nā mea hoʻoweliweli o waho a me nā meaʻai maʻamau.

Manaʻoʻo Arthur Conan Doyle ponoʻī i hoʻolaʻa i kekahi o kāna mau hana e pili ana i ka mea mākaʻikaʻi kaulana ʻo Sherlock Holmes i kēia holoholona.

1. ʻO ka ʻōpala lipine - 55 m

Noho kēia ilo parasite nui i loko o ka ʻōpū o nā koholā hina a me nā kohola sperm. inoa ʻē aʻe lauwaha - hoʻokaʻawale. ʻO kekahi o ia ʻelele o ka fauna, i unuhi ʻia mai loko mai o ka ʻōpū o ke kohola sperm, he 30 mika ka nui o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o kona mea nona iho.

ʻO ka ʻelele lōʻihi loa o kēia ʻano i kapa ʻia lineus longissimus. Kiola ʻia e ka ʻino i ka makahiki 1864 i kahakai o Scotland, ua hoʻolōʻihi ka ilo i kona kino i kahi mamao o 55 mika, ʻoiai he 1 knm ke anawaena.