Ehia mau makahiki a me kahi e noho ai nā manu nūnū: nā ʻano ʻike a me nā mea e pili ana i ko lākou ola

Ua ʻike mua nā kānaka a pau i kēia manu. No kekahi poʻe, he manu kūlanakauhale maʻamau kēia a ʻaʻohe kumu hoihoi, akā no kekahi, he manu punahele ia. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā nūnū i lilo i mea leʻaleʻa punahele. I kekahi hihia, nui ka poʻe i ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i noʻonoʻo i ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kēia mau manu? E ʻike pū kāua, akā ʻo ka mea mua.

i ka ʻohana nūnū ma kahi o 300 mau ʻano manu. Ua like loa lakou a pau i ko lakou helehelena a me ko lakou noho ana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā ʻano o nā ʻelele decorative home. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko lākou helehelena a ʻaʻole like me nā manu ʻāhiu. No ka manu nūnū maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka manu nūnū pōhaku kaulana. Ua lilo nā ʻelele kūloko i mau leka uila maikaʻi loa no nā kānaka.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā manu nūnū?

ʻAʻole ʻike nā kānaka a pau i ke ola o kēia mau manu ma ke ʻano. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻike mākou aia ʻelua ʻano o nā nūnū:

• hihiu;
• Home.

Noho kēia mau manu ma nā wahi like ʻole. Noho ka hapa nui o nā holoholona hihiu i kēia lā ma ka hapa nui o Eurasia. Loaʻa lākou ma nā mauna ʻo Altai, ma India, ma nā ʻāina ʻApelika a kokoke i Saudi Arabia.

ʻO ka manu nūnū maʻamau ma ka honua ka manu nūnū. Manaʻo nā kānaka a pau ke lohe lākou i ka huaʻōlelo "lupe". Makemake ʻo ia e noho kokoke i nā wahi e noho ai nā kānaka. Aia ka hapa nui o lākou ma nā kūlanakauhale nui a me nā kūlanakauhale.

Noho manu nūnū

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe ua ola lākou ma mua kokoke i kahakai – i loko o nā pōhaku? Eia kekahi, noho nā manu hihiu ma nā mauna, no ka laʻana, ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā manu ma nā Alps ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4000 mika a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO nā manu nūnū he mau manu aloha kūʻokoʻa, ma kēia ʻano, he ākea ākea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā oases no lākou. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻelele e koho i nā hale pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale lāʻau, kahi i kaupalena ʻia.

ʻO kēia mau manu alakaʻi i kahi noho maʻamau a pau ka makahiki, noho lakou ma kahi hookahi, koe nae ka poe e noho ana ma na mauna. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hana lākou i nā neʻe kū pololei, e pili ana i ka mahana o ka ea. Akā, ke emi mai nei kēia mau lāhui hihiu. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka nui o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale nui loa, hiki i ka nui o nā manu pākahi ke hiki i nā haneli.. Hana pinepine nā nūnū kūlanakauhale i ko lākou pūnana ma nā hale haʻalele a i ʻole ma luna o nā hale o nā skyscrapers.

ʻO ka ʻāina ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā nūnū ma nā awāwa mauna, nā pali kahakai, nā pali pali o nā kino wai, i loko o nā kumulāʻau a me nā māla mahiʻai maʻamau.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, makemake kekahi mau manu e noho kokoke i nā kānaka, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e koho i kahi nohona semi-wild.

ʻO nā kino ʻike o Dove

He ʻike maikaʻi ko kēia mau manu.. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻaʻole wale i nā kala 7 o ke ānuenue, e like me nā kānaka a i ʻole nā ​​primates, akā me nā kukui ultraviolet. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona, hiki iā lākou ke komo i nā hana ʻimi a hoʻopakele. I nā makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hana ka American Coast Guard i kahi hoʻokolohua kūleʻa e ʻimi i nā poʻe i loko o nā lole ola ma ke kai kiʻekiʻe.

Ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua, ua aʻo ʻia nā nūnū e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona ke ʻike lākou i ke kala ʻalani. Eia kekahi, ua kau ʻia nā manu ma ka papa haʻahaʻa o ka helikopter a lele i luna o ka ʻāina o ka pōʻino i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO ka hopena o ka hoʻokolohua, ua ʻike ʻia i ka nui o nā hihia (93%) i loaʻa i nā manu ka mea i ʻimi ʻia. Akā he helu haʻahaʻa loa ka poʻe hoʻopakele. (38%).

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau manu - maikaʻi loa ka lohe. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi i nā leo ma kahi alapine haʻahaʻa loa ma mua o ka lohe ʻana o ke kanaka. Hiki i nā manu ke lohe i ka leo o ka hekili e neʻe mai ana a i ʻole kekahi leo mamao ʻē aʻe. No kēia kumu paha, lele ʻole nā ​​manu i kekahi manawa me ke kumu ʻike ʻole.

Hoʻonohonoho pono nā nūnū ma kahi ākea a hiki ke loaʻa i ko lākou ala i ka home. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona, hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hoʻohana iā lākou e hāʻawi i nā leka. ʻO kēia mau manu hiki ke lele i 1000 km i ka lā. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ornithologists ma muli o ka hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i nā māla magnetic a hoʻokele i ka lā. A ua hana nā ʻepekema Pelekane mai Oxford i kahi hoʻokolohua, me ke kumu like, e ʻike i ke ʻano o kēia mau manu. Hoʻopili lākou i nā mea ʻike kūlana honua kūikawā i ko lākou kua. Ua ʻike ʻia ua makemake nā manu nūnū i nā ʻāina ʻāina, e like me nā alaloa a i ʻole nā ​​ala kaʻaahi, a aia wale lākou i kahi wahi ʻike ʻole, alakaʻi ʻia nā manu e ka lā.

Ma ke ala, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau mea hulu manu he manu akamai. Ua kākoʻo ʻia kēia ʻike e nā poʻe loea mai Iapana. Ua ʻike lākou hiki i nā manu ke hoʻomanaʻo i kā lākou hana me ka lohi a hiki i 5-7 kekona.

ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ka manu nūnū pōhaku

Ma muli o ka alakaʻi ʻana o ka manu nūnū pōhaku i kahi ʻano ʻano pōhaku nui, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike pehea e noho ai ma luna o nā lālā lāʻau, akā naʻe ua aʻo kāna mau mamo synanthropic e hana i kēia.

Hele lākou ma ka honuae luliluli ana i kona poo.

I ka lele ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 185 km / h. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o nā manu ʻāhiu e noho ana ma nā mauna.

Ma nā wahi me kahi ea wela, iho haʻahaʻa nā manu i ka wai a i loko o nā pūnāwai hohonu.

ʻO nā nūnū kūlanakauhale, ma muli o ko lākou wahi noho kokoke i nā kānaka, pale ʻia mai ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻaihue a ʻo ka hiki ke lele akamai ʻaʻole pono lākou. Ma keʻano laulā, palaualelo loa nā ʻelele kūlanakauhale a makemake lākou e ʻauwana ma mua o ka lele. ʻOhi nui ʻia ka meaʻai ma ka honua. Akā inā pono, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ka papa i ka lewa.

Pehea ka loihi o ke ola ana o na manu nunu?

Aia nā mea a pau i nā kumu o waho, akā ma ka awelika hiki iā lākou ke ola 15-20 makahiki. Aia nā kumu o waho:

• ʻano manu;
• hale noho;
• hoʻouluulu.

No nā manu nūnū hihiu, ʻaʻole lākou e ola a hiki i 5 mau makahiki. Akā ʻo ka poʻe hānai home, e ʻōlelo paha kekahi, he poʻe kahiko a ola i kekahi manawa a hiki i 35 mau makahiki.

Inā noho ʻo ia i kahi ea kūpono, lawa kāna ʻai a loaʻa i ka wai maʻemaʻe, a laila lōʻihi loa kona ola. ʻo ia ke kumu ola lōʻihi nā holoholona. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā manu o ka home e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana maʻemaʻe a me ka maʻemaʻe, a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi. ʻO ka pinepine ke kumu o ka make ʻana o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana i ka nahele he mau maʻi like ʻole a me nā maʻi. Hiki i nā nūnū kūlanakauhale ke maʻi.

No laila he mea paʻakikī ke pane pololei ʻole i ka nīnau no ka nui o nā makahiki e ola ai nā nūnū, a ʻike wale ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o nā ʻelele nani ma mua o nā mea hihiu a me nā semi-wild.