ʻO nā nūnū, pehea lākou e hānai ai, kahi e noho ai a me kā lākou hana male

ʻO nā nūnū nā manu maʻamau a puni ka honua. Wahi a ka poʻe ʻepekema, no ʻEulopa a mai ʻApelika ʻĀkau paha kēia mau manu, a mai ʻAsia Hema komohana paha. I ka nahelehele, hiki i ko lākou ola ola ke hiki i ʻelima mau makahiki, a ma ka home, hiki i ka nūnū ke ola a hiki i ʻumikumamālima mau makahiki.

Kakaʻikahi, akā hiki i nā nūnū ke hiki i nā makahiki he kanakolu. I ka manawa maʻamau i ka wā e hui ai ka nūnū me ka wahine, hana lāua i mau kāne a mālama pono ke kāne iā ia a hiki i kona make ʻana. ʻAʻohe o lākou wā hānau. Hana ʻia kēia ma ʻApelila a Iune a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.

Kūkulu lākou i nā pūnana ma nā wahi paʻa, a ma ke kūlanakauhale ma nā attics a ma lalo o nā alahaka a i ʻole nā mea ʻenehana ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike i kā lākou moa.

Hana ʻia ka pūnana nūnū me nā lālā liʻiliʻi o ka mauʻu, ʻo ia kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi me ka puʻuwai ma waena. Lawe ke kāne i nā mea hana hale a na ka wahine e hana i ka pūnana. ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi ʻano kikoʻī no lākou - ma ke ʻano he paheʻe loa a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ia ʻano pūnana no kekahi mau makahiki i ka lālani. I kēlā me kēia makahiki e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pūnana a hoʻomaka e ulu i ka nui.

Hoʻoholo i ka makahiki o ka nūnū

Noho nā holoholona home i 15-20 mau makahiki, akā hiki ke hānau wale no 10 mau makahiki. Ma hope o ʻelima mau makahiki o ke ola, ʻaʻole hiki i nā nūnū ke hoʻohua i nā hua ikaika, hānau lākou i nā moa nāwaliwali loa a hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi like ʻole. Akā, hiki mai kou makemake hoʻohua i kahi ʻano laʻa, a laila koho ʻia kahi wahine ʻōpio no ke kāne kahiko.

Hoʻoholo maʻalahi ko lākou mau makahiki. Hoʻoholo nui ʻia lākou e ka wax, ma hope o ʻelima mau mahina e lilo ia i keʻokeʻo - ua like kēia me kahi hōʻailona o ke oʻo ʻana i kēia mau manu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoholo i ka makahiki. a hiki i ekolu a elima makahiki. I kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻonui.

ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine a me ko lākou ʻokoʻa

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka manu nūnū ma mua o ka manu nūnū a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kino, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā manu nūnū, ʻoi aku ka palupalu a me ka nani. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ʻike. ʻO nā mea hānai nūnū ʻike ma mua o ka male ʻana pinepine i nā hewa i ke koho ʻana i ke kāne o nā ʻōpio nūnū.

No ka hoʻoholo pololei i ke kāne o ka manu, pono ia noho ʻia i loko o nā pahu me ka pā ma mua kane a me ka wahine i manaoia. Me ka hāʻawi pono ʻana, e hoʻomaka ke kāne e ʻū, e pehu kāna goiter a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e mālama i ka manu nūnū. Inā komo nā kāne ʻelua i loko o ka pahu, a laila pau ka hihia i kahi hakakā. Aneane e pau ana ka like ina elua wahine e pili ana. Akā aia kekahi mau manawa e hoʻohālike ai nā manu nūnū i kahi kāne, a e hōʻike ʻia ka hewa inā ʻehā mau hua manu ʻole i loko o ka pūnana.

Hoʻohui koke nā manu ikaika. E noho paʻa lākou i kekahi i kekahi, a ʻohi mālie i ka hulu ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. A ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo nā manu nūnū maoli nō "ʻōpala“. ʻO ia mau kāne, ʻoiai inā hoʻomaka lāua e honi me ko lāua nuku, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia i loko o ka hale nūnū - ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopuehu hou, e hui mau lākou.

Hanau nūnū - male

Pono ʻoe e hoʻopā i nā nūnū ʻōpiopio a maʻemaʻe wale nō i ʻole ka hui ʻana o ke koko. ʻElua ʻano male ma ke ʻano:

1. Kalani.
2. Koi ʻia.

Me ka male maoli, koho ke kāne i wahine nona iho, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, koho ke kanaka i wahine nona e like me nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻano pono. Akā inā loaʻa i ka hale nā ​​manu o ka ʻano like, a laila ʻaʻohe kumu o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

Aka, ina ke kane hapai i ka wahine, a laila hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pālua ikaika. Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomoe i nā hua ma mua o nā mea āpau a me nā helu nui, a ʻo ko lākou momona a me ka hatchability ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa. Me ka hoʻoikaika paʻa ʻana, ʻokoʻa loa ke kiʻi - lilo ke kāne i mea ʻino a nānā iki i kāna kāne, a no laila ua lohi ka hana ʻana o kahi ʻohana a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻia nā moa ma hope loa a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hatchability o ia mau pālua. ma mua o ka male maoli.

Hoʻopili paʻa. Koho ka mea hānai moa i mau pālua i olakino, ʻaʻole nui loa a me nā ʻano lele maikaʻi. Ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana iā lākou, waiho ʻo ia iā lākou i loko o kahi pahu i pani ʻia, hana maʻamau i ka pō. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā manu i ka hale nūnū.

ʻO nā manu ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka male a komo i kahi kuʻikahi me kekahi. No ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā ua male ʻia a ʻaʻole paha, e nānā wale iā lākou. Inā he male, a laila, noho nā nūnū i kahi kū'ē i kekahi, a hoʻomaka lākou e mālama i ko lākou hoa. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu palekana iā lākou i loko o kahi hale maʻamau.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pahu i hana ʻia ai ka male ʻana, no ka mea, ma laila lākou e pūnana ai. Inā koho nā nūnū i kahi ʻē aʻe no ka pūnana, a laila pono e kau ʻia ka pahu ma kahi a lākou i koho ai.

male maoli. Inā hānai ka hale moa i nā manu o ka ʻano like, a laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomo i loko o ka pahu, no ka mea, e ʻohi ke kāne i wahine nona. E hoa nā nūnū a waiho i kā lākou mau hua. I kēlā mau hihia, loaʻa kahi ʻohana ikaika loa, kiʻekiʻe hatchability a me nā moa ikaika. ʻO ia ʻohana, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, e hui pū i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Pehea e hānau ai nā nūnū

1. Kau hua manu.
2. Incubation of hua.
3. Hanai moa.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā nūnū e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana o nā hua. Hiki i ka mea hānai nūnū akamai ke manaʻo i ka waiho ʻana ma mua, no ka mea i kēia manawa ua liʻiliʻi ka wahine, neʻe liʻiliʻi a hoʻonui i ka manawa i ka pūnana. He ʻano maʻamau kēia ʻano o ka manu nūnū i kona wā e hoʻohua ai i nā lā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. Kau mau nā nūnū i nā hua ʻumikumamālua a ʻumikumamālima lā ma hope o ka male ʻana.

Inā he ʻōpiopio a ʻelemakule paha ka manu nūnū, a laila hoʻohua ʻo ia i hoʻokahi hua manu, a hoʻokahi hua ʻelua a ʻelua paha. Hoʻomaka koke ka wahine e hoʻomoe i nā hua ma hope o kona waiho ʻana.

ʻO nā lā mua ʻelima a ʻehiku ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka manu nūnū, a laila pono ʻoe e nānā i nā hua no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā embryos. Pono e lawe pono ʻia nā hua mai ka pūnana i ʻole e hou i ka pūpū a ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i ka embryo, i hoʻomaka e ulu. Inā ʻaʻohe embryo i loko o ka hua, a laila mai hoʻihoʻi i ka hua i loko o ka pūnana.

No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o kahi embryo, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi mea kūikawā - kahi ovoscope a nānā iā ia. Inā ʻaʻohe mea like, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ke kukui maʻamau a i ʻole ke kukui uila. Ma ke alo o kahi embryo, e ʻike ʻia nā kīʻaha koko o ka moa e hiki mai ana i loko o ka hua, ʻoiai ma ka ʻewalu o ka lā ua ulu maikaʻi nā moa.

ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe i kahi hua mai ka pūnana no ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka mea hiki ke lilo i ke anu.

Ma keʻano laulā, hāʻule nā ​​kāne ʻōpio ma kahi o 64% o nā hua, a ʻo nā kāne ʻoi aku ka ʻike e paʻa i ka 89-93%.

Hoʻololi nā manu nūnū i ka noho ʻana ma luna o kā lākou mau hua i mea e maʻalili ai lākou a no laila ua manaʻo ʻia he mau mākua maikaʻi loa.

Hānau ʻia nā moa i nā lā he iwakālua (i kekahi manawa emi iki). Paʻi ka moa i ka pūpū mai loko mai a ma hope o kekahi mau hola ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ia. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia kaʻina hana i hoʻokahi lā. A laila, kiola nā nūnū makua i ka pūpū mai ka pūnana.

Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā moa, no nā pule mua ʻelua, hānai nā mākua iā lākou me ka waiū, aia i loko o kā lākou goiter, a laila me ka palupalu, ma kahi hoʻokahi, nā hua. Loaʻa ka moa mua i ka ʻai mai kona mau mākua ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau hola, ʻo ka lua ma hope o ka ʻumikūmālima a i ʻumikumamāono, a no laila ua ulu ʻole lākou. Hiki i nā moa nāwaliwali ke make.

Ma hope o kanahā - kanahākūmālima lā, nā nūnū e like me ko lakou mau makua a i loko o kahi ʻohana ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā nūnū home he hana hoihoi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou me ke kanaka no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke aloha a hana i ʻohana.