ʻO ka iʻa Barbus: nā ʻano, kūpono, mālama, mālama, hana hou

ʻO ka iʻa Barbus kahi iʻa aquarium kūpono loa no ka poʻe e moeʻuhane ana i ka hana ʻana i kahi honua wai, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻike i kēia. Eia nō naʻe, makemake pū ka poʻe aquarist ʻike iā ia. Hāʻawi lākou i nā keiki me ka pilikia ʻole, paʻakikī loa lākou - ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka ʻole o nā mākau hiki ke maʻalahi ke hoʻokō iā lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i nā barbs i kā mākou poʻe heluhelu.

ʻO ka iʻa Barbus: he aha nā ʻano e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale

No laila, pehea ke ʻano o kēia iʻa? Ua lōʻihi kona kino a ua kuhikuhi ka waha. He ʻano lau ʻelua ka ʻili huelo. Ua lawa ka nui o ka hoʻopuehu: hiki i kahi barbus ke piʻi i kahi liʻiliʻi e like me 5 knm, a holo 35 knm! Aia nā mea a pau i ke ʻano, e like me ke kala: monotony, spotting, stripe - ke kūʻai aku i kekahi barb.

А I kēia manawa, e kamaʻilio hou kākou e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa o kēia mau iʻa ma muli o ke ʻano.

• ʻO Sumatran Barbus kēia ʻano iʻa i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano kaulana loa. I ka poʻe maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo "fish in a vest" a me "striped robber". ʻO ka mea hope loa he inoa kūpono i hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole wale no ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻoniʻoni, akā no ke ʻano hakakā pū kekahi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui ʻia kēia mau lāʻau - inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia lākou i loko o kahi ʻohana, a laila hoʻomaka e lawe i nā mea ʻino i nā ʻano iʻa liʻiliʻi. E pili ana i nā kaula, ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kala maʻamau o ke kino - a hiki iā ia ke ʻokoʻa mai ke kālā a i ka melemele - aia mau nā kaha. Aia nō lākou i kēlā me kēia hihia ke hele pololei lākou i ke kino mai ka huelo a i ke poʻo. ʻEhā mau ala like. He ʻeleʻele mau lākou, akā aia pū kekahi mau lāʻau albino, kahi o ke kino he beige māmā a melemele paha, a he waiu nā kaha. I ka poʻe maʻamau, aia kekahi huelo ʻulaʻula - ʻike ʻia aia ma ka ʻūhā, ka huelo, a i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, aia nā kāne ma ko lākou poʻo. Piʻi pinepine kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi a hiki i 7 knm.
• ʻO Mutant - a i ʻole "mossy barb" kahi koho huahana o nā ʻano mua. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua like maoli ka mutant me ka mea onionio me ka pōā ma ke ʻano a me waho. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō nā kaha. Hoʻonui nui ʻia lākou i nā koho kaʻina i hui pū ʻia. Mahalo i kēia iʻa i kēia manawa he ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Mai kekahi mau kihi e hoʻomaka ana nā unahi e hoʻolei metala. I ka manaʻo o ka poʻe he nui, me ka iʻa Sumastran a me ka albinos mossy barbs he mea kupanaha loa.
• iʻa ahi - a ua ʻoi aku ka nui, no ka mea hiki ke ulu a hiki i 15 knm! ʻOiai ua ʻike pū ʻia nā poʻe i pau i ka ulu ʻana ma kahi o 8 cm. ʻO ka barbus ahi maoli ka mea mua e haʻalele i ka home. He ʻokoʻa i ka ʻulaʻula gula ʻulaʻula a me nā unahi i ʻike ʻia. Ma ka ʻili hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele, a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka huelo - hoʻokahi wahi o ka malu ʻeleʻele. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka barbus ahi, ʻoiai e like me ka mobile e like me nā ʻano mua, akā ʻoi aku ka maluhia.
• Nānā Cherry - he iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o 5 knm. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ka raspberry a i ʻole ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka huelo a me ka ʻili me ke kino nui. He nani nā unahi, i kekahi manawa kū i waho o ka leo ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hōʻailona hoʻi he kaha ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e holo ana mai ke poʻo a ka huelo. Ma ka ʻāwae haʻahaʻa, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻumi ʻumi. Puku piko liʻiliʻi piko. Iʻa maluhia nani.
• Denison - ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. hiki i ka nui ke hiki i 9-11 cm. ʻO nā unahi kala, akā naʻe, ma nā ʻaoʻao he mau kaha ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula. He alohilohi ka huelo, akā aia ma luna o laila nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa e ʻike ʻia i nā kiko melemele a ʻeleʻele. He ʻulaʻula ka peʻa hope. Manaʻo ʻia e kūʻai i kēlā iʻa no nā aquarists ʻike. ʻO ka mea, ke koi nei nā denisons i ka ʻike a he kumukūʻai ma muli o ko lākou ʻuʻuku.
• Scarlet barbus - kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Odessa". Mahalo liʻiliʻi akā nani loa i kona kala, he iʻa. ʻO ke kino i loko o ke kala kala, akā ma ia wahi he ala ākea ākea. ʻulaʻula nō hoʻi ka huelo. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lihi o nā unahi. ʻO ka pipi paʻa loa a me ka maluhia maʻamau. ʻOiai i kekahi manawa hiki ke hōʻike i ke ʻano!
• Shark barbus - hoʻomanaʻo maoli i ka manō i ke ʻano o nā ʻili. He ʻano torpedo kona kino. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia e nā maka ʻeleʻele nui a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o nā peʻa a pau. Inā maikaʻi nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hiki i kēlā holoholona ke ulu a hiki i 30 cm! ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka manō, He ʻano maluhia kēia lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, hiki ʻole ia ma ke ʻano.
• ʻO Schwanefelds – nā iʻa nani loa. Hiki iā lākou ke hiki i 30 cm! A ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu he hina, ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele e kū maikaʻi. Agile, akā i ka poʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Paʻa iā lākou, me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, he mea makemake ʻole ia.

Hoʻohālikelike ka iʻa Barbus me nā poʻe noho aquarium ʻē aʻe

Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā barbs kaiāulu me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe?

• ʻO ka nīnau inā he maluhia a ʻaʻole paha nā barbs ke kumu mau i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei kekahi poʻe i kēia mau iʻa he mau mea hoʻoweliweli, aʻo kekahi e manaʻo iā lākou he ʻano o ka maluhia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili ka nui i ke ʻano o nā barbs - ua kākau mua mākou he ʻano maikaʻi maoli kekahi o lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe aquarist āpau i ka maluhia o nā barbs e pili pū ana i kā lākou helu. No laila, inā e noho ana kekahi o ia mau iʻa i loko o ka aquarium, e hoʻomaka ana lākou e paʻi i ko lākou huhū i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Akā inā mālama lākou i ka ʻohana o ka liʻiliʻi o 6 mau kānaka, e piʻi aʻe ka likelike o kahi kaiāulu maluhia.
• Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i nā ʻohana o nā barbs: kahi koho maikaʻi loa e hui pū i kahi ʻohana o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻIke maikaʻi kēlā ʻano aquarium, a hui maikaʻi ka poʻe noho me kekahi.
• Ua hui maikaʻi kēia mau iʻa me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wale kekahi me kekahi. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohui i nā danios, mollies, iris, platies, catfish iā lākou. ʻO nā cichlids nui kekahi manawa aloha i nā barbs, akā i kekahi manawa pili lākou i kēia mau "aquarium intellectuals".
• Ua makemake nui ʻia ka iʻa veil ma waena o nā aquarists. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻili pinepine ʻana o nā barbs i nā ʻili pale a me nā antennae. No laila, lalius, gourami, no ko lākou antennae, ʻaʻole kūpono. A ʻo nā iʻa gula nani, nona nā ʻili pale a me ka palaualelo, ʻaʻole kūpono hoʻi i ka hana a nā hoalauna.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka barbus iʻa a mālama iā lākou: ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike

I kēia manawa e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana ma hope o nā lāʻau:

• He mea nui ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka aquarium. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia - ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻauʻau ʻana i loko. E pili ana i ka nui, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia mai 30 l a 300 l - pili ia i ka nui o ka iʻa. Makemake kēia mau holoholona i ka lewa! A he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka kūʻai pinepine ʻana i kahi ʻohana, e pili pū ana i ka nui o ka aquarium. He mea maikaʻi loa ke kūʻai aku i kahi aquarium me ka uhi. No ka mea, paʻa loa nā barbs, hiki iā lākou ke lele i waho, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana.
• Pono e noho ma ke ʻano he ākea no ka ʻauʻau ʻoluʻolu, a me nā mānoanoa mānoanoa. Pets makemake e frolic, a peʻe - ia mea a pau ma luna o lākou moods. Akā pono e ʻike mua ʻia nā mea a pau. nā koho.
• ʻO ka lepo kūpono - ke one a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea i ke koho ʻana i ka lepo ʻeleʻele, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā barbs i kona kua. E like me ke ʻano o nā snags, nā pōhaku maoli - ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau koho hoʻonaninani ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau iʻa wai ka mahana o 22-25 degere. ʻOiai hiki i kekahi mau iʻa ke ʻae maʻalahi a me ka mahana o 20 degere. ʻO nā hōʻailona acidity maikaʻi loa - 6,5-7,5, a me ka paʻakikī - mai 4 a 10. Makemake kekahi mau ʻano i nā au ikaika. Akā i kēlā me kēia hihia, pono nā ʻano āpau i ka aeration maikaʻi a me ka kānana. Pono ka mea mālama mālama e hoʻololi i ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, e hoʻololi ana ma kahi o 30% o ka nui o ka nui. He mea pono e kūʻai i nā hoʻokolohua drip sodium phosphate, nitrate a me ka lāʻau-blocker, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā metala kaumaha a me ka chlorine.
• В I ke ʻano, he omnivorous kēia mau iʻa - hānai lākou i nā algae, nā ilo, nā larvae, nā ʻupena like ʻole. Hāʻule nā ​​ʻāpana palupalu o nā mea kanu makemake lākou. Makemake kekahi poʻe aquarist e hānai i nā holoholona ola a i ʻole ka meaʻai maloʻo. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma kēia hihia ka iʻa e loaʻa ai ka maʻi iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ʻia i loko o kēia kumumanaʻo. e hānai i kēia mau iʻa e pono ai i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā. He mea nui e ninini i kahi meaʻai liʻiliʻi - e like me ka nui e ʻai ʻia i ka manawa hoʻokahi. A ma muli o ka ʻai nui ʻana o nā barbs, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea e hoʻonohonoho iā lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā lā unloading".

ʻO Barbus breeding: e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā nuances

Manaʻo ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka barbs breed iʻa ma ke kumu, no ka mea ʻaʻole paʻakikī kēia mau holoholona i ka hānau ʻana. Eia naʻe, pono e ʻike i kekahi mau nuances.

А Kūkākūkā, nā hiʻohiʻona i lalo:

• Hoʻomākaukau He mea nui kēia pae a ʻaʻole pono e haʻalele ʻia. Pono mua ʻoe e koho i ka wahine, nā kāne. Pololei: no ka wahine hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau keonimana. Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou? Aia ka pilikia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa, akā aia nō. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, ʻulaʻula.
• Ke hoʻoholo nei i hea kahi kanaka, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i nā moho no ka hana hou ʻana i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa. Ma laila pono lākou e hānai ʻia i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe. maʻiʻo protein. Ke hoʻopuni ʻia nā wahine a loaʻa nā muzzles i kahi hue ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ua mākaukau lākou no ka hānau ʻana.
• A laila kanu ʻia lākou i loko o kahi aquarium ʻē aʻe - kahi e hoʻomaka mua ai ka spawning. Pono ka nui o ia aquarium mai 10 a 20 lita. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mesh lalo, a ma luna - nā mea kanu me nā lau liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke lawe, no ka laʻana, peristolistnik, java moss. Me ka ʻole o nā mākua grid, ʻai paha lākou i nā hua. He mea nui ia e hoʻolako i kahi kānana aquarium, compressor, mea hoʻomehana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki i ka mahana o ka wai a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa - e hōʻemi. ʻOi aku ka pōʻeleʻele i ka ipu. ʻAʻole pono ka lepo.
• He mau hola ka hana hope ʻana a me ke ʻano o ke kānāwai i koho ʻia no kēia hana i ke kakahiaka. Holo nā kāne ma luna o ka wahine mare aquarium, hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i nā hua, a laila hoʻomomona lākou iā lākou. E like me ke kānāwai, hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hoʻoulu i nā hua 1000!
• Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā mākua, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka iʻa i kā lākou aquarium maʻamau. Hoʻoluliluli mālie ʻia nā hua mai nā substrate.
• Ma hope o 4 mau hola, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā hua. Pono e kiola koke ʻia nā keʻokeʻo - ua make lākou. No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua make i ka liʻiliʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka ikaika e hoʻonui i ka lāʻau antifungal wai.
• I ke ao holoʻokoʻa e hāʻule nā ​​ʻōpala. ʻAʻole pono e makaʻu inā ʻaʻole lākou i hana koke i ka ʻike - ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i ka wā mua e peʻe nei. Ma kahi o 3-4 mau lā hiki iā lākou ke ʻai iā ʻoe iho. He aha ka meaʻai e pono ai lākou? ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Rotifer a i ʻole infusoria, e like me ka ʻai liʻiliʻi. Ke ulu liʻiliʻi lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā lākou i ka ʻōpae brine - ʻo ia hoʻi, nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi.
• Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka palai. A i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou e like me ka nui. Ua kākau mākou ma luna aʻe e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi nā lāʻau nui. I ka hihia o ka palai, ua like nā mea a pau - hiki i nā mea nui ke ʻai i nā mea liʻiliʻi. A ʻo kēia, ma ke ala, ʻAʻole maʻamau. No laila, ma mua o ka piha ʻana o nā ʻōpio i ka 8, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mahina he 10, pono ia e hahai ikaika.

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe he nui ka nānā ʻana i nā barbs i ka nui o ka positivity. ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe i mālama ʻole i kēia mau iʻa paʻa lima. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonani i kēlā me kēia aquarium. A ʻo nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi mai kā mākou ʻatikala e mālama iā lākou he maʻalahi a ʻaʻole kaumaha.