Angelfish: kona ʻano, mālama, mālama, hoʻohālikelike

Ua kapa pinepine ʻia ka angelfish ʻo "angelfish". A ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ua like ʻo ia me kahi mea ʻike ʻole. No laila, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia he nui ka poʻe e moeʻuhane i ka loaʻa ʻana o ia hana mana. Akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i kahi scalar, pono ʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana iā ia.

Angelfish: kona ʻano

No laila, e hoʻomaka kākou me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano scalars:

• Iʻa scalaria koi - e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka scalar i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, pono e haʻi mua i kēia iʻa. Nānā i ke ʻano o ke ʻano, ua like ia me ke koena o nā scalars. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua palahalaha ke kino ma nā ʻaoʻao, elongated dorsal a me anal fins, filiform ventral fins, liʻiliʻi unahi. ʻO ka nui maʻamau: 15 knm ka lōʻihi a me 25 a 30 knm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā fi. Akā no ke kala, eia ka pāʻani he mea kupanaha maoli nā kala. He keʻokeʻo ka leo o kēia iʻa, akā ma luna o kēia ʻano ʻeleʻele ua paʻi kiʻi ʻia ma ke kua. Aia kekahi wahi nui ma ke poʻo, hiki ke kala melemele, a ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka nānā ʻana: ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o kēia speck, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o kāna haku wahine. I kekahi mau wahi, no ka laʻana nā fins - hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka translucency. I nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻālohilohi nā unahi. Ua hānai ʻia kēia ʻano scalar.
• ʻeleʻele scalar - ʻike ʻia ʻo "scalar Ludwig". Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa hope i ka hanohano o ka ʻohana Ludwig o Detroit, nāna i lawe mai i kēia ʻano. Manaʻo maikaʻi ʻia ke kanaka ʻaʻohe wahi waihoʻoluʻu a ʻālohilohi paha. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī loa ka lawe ʻana mai i nā iʻa ʻeleʻele maʻemaʻe, hiki i nā mea hoʻomohala ʻike ke hana i kēia. Ma ke ala, ʻae ʻia ka ʻulaʻula a puni nā maka. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke lilo i mea nona ka scalar i uhi ʻia - he subspecies ʻeleʻele. Ma kona mau unahi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi.
• ʻO ka iʻa ʻulaʻula - a i ʻole "Philippine angelfish" - ua ʻokoʻa ʻia e kahi kala uliuli maikaʻi e like me ke kino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā ʻili. Manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ia iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium, kahi e noho ai nā mea kanu ola - ua hui pū lākou me ka maikaʻi loa. Ua ʻike ʻia ka nani ma muli o ka hele ʻana i nā iʻa platinum me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hopena he mau ʻano nui o ka scalar uliuli, ʻo ka pinoy ka mea kaulana loa. Pinoy He iʻa ʻulaʻula kēia.
• ʻO nā ʻano ʻulaʻula - i kapa ʻia ʻo "Red Devil", ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā koi koi. Ua ho'āʻo maikaʻi nā mea hānai e koho i kēlā mau iʻa i loaʻa kahi kikoʻī ʻoi aku ka nui - a ua lilo ia i ʻulaʻula. He mea pono ia i ka wā o ke ola e loli ana ka nui o ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka iʻa. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa ka ʻike ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka hopena o ko lākou makahiki mua o ke ola. ʻAe, a hoʻohana ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i kekahi mea hoʻopunipuni - mālama i nā holoholona me ka meaʻai kūikawā, kahi e ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kala. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai nui loa ʻo ia ka scalar, kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai nā aka ʻē aʻe, koe wale nō ka ʻulaʻula.
• Iʻa ʻānela gula - ua hoʻolei pinepine ʻia kona mau unahi gula me ka makuahine o ka momi, ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai ka iʻa he keʻokeʻo-gula i kekahi manawa. Hoihoi, He aha ka nānā ʻana mai nā kihi ʻokoʻa i nā hopena like ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe ʻana o whimsical. Akā ʻo nā fins, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻike a ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, i ʻole, nui nā ana o kēia iʻa. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā kāʻei, akā naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i ka hulu o ka hope. Ua manaʻo ʻia, ʻo kēia mau scalar kekahi o nā mea ʻole loa.
• ʻO Angelfish (Scalare) keʻokeʻo - keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe, ʻo ka mea kūpono, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻōpala. ʻAʻole waihoʻoluʻu kona mau peʻa, ʻalohilohi. Hoʻopili kekahi i nā iʻa angelfish keʻokeʻo me nā albinos, akā naʻe, ʻike lākou ʻaʻole paʻakikī maoli - pono ʻoe e nānā i nā maka. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā he rim a puni nā maka - loaʻa iā albinos, pena ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula. A ʻo kāna iʻa keʻokeʻo wale nō Dont Have. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hiki ke loaʻa i nā iʻa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
• ʻO Angelfish (Scalare) ʻO Altum kahi ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa i hānau ʻia ma ka nahelehele a ma ka home i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia ʻano. Nui ke kumu kūʻai no ka mea aia wale nō ma ke kīʻaha ʻo Orinoco. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o Altum ma mua o ke koena o ka iʻa - hiki iā ia ke piʻi i 50 cm! Ma ka waha hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi puʻuwai, no laila e puka ikaika ai ka waha o ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā unahi ma mua o nā scalars ʻē aʻe. No ke kaha kiʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōniʻoniʻo kū i ka leo ʻulaʻula, a me nā ʻōpala i uhi ʻia, ma ke ala, ʻaʻole e hui i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koi nui, no ka mea e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi a koi nui i kahi ākea.
• ʻO nā scalars marble – akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ke koena, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka poʻe hoʻomaka e nānā i kēia mau scalars. ʻO lākou liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa he kala kala-ʻeleʻele, e like maoli me ka marble kala. E ʻimi i ʻelua kanaka me ke kiʻi like ʻole e hana - he mea hoihoi kēia iʻa.
• ʻO ka scalar ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula - hana maoli ʻia kahi huahana e hoʻohauʻoli i ka nānā like. Eia nō naʻe, aia ka iʻa like ʻole, a he nui nā kumukūʻai.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka angelfish a me ka mālama ʻana ma hope o lākou: ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike

No laila, he aha nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i nā scalars hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo?

• Hiki ke maʻalahi ka Angelfish i ke pio ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke mālama iā lākou. ʻO ka mea nui ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi aquarium capacious. ʻO kahi aquarium kūpono kahi i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 45 cm. Pono ka nui o nā kāne ma kahi o 100 lita.
• Ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ka nui o nā iʻa: makemake nui lākou i ka noho ʻana i nā ʻohana. ʻAʻole maikaʻi paha ka mālama ʻana i ka angelfish ʻoiai ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i 5-6 mau kānaka i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Mai kāhāhā inā hoʻoholo ʻia hoʻokahi pālua, nāna e hoʻomalu a hoʻoponopono i nā mea me nā mea ʻē aʻe - he mea maʻamau kēia no nā scalars. Akā ʻaʻole lākou e luuluu.
• I ke koho ʻana i ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makemake i ke one a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he kūpono lākou no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻO nā mea kanu, ma ke ala, pono e lōʻihi, kanu nui - i kēia hihia, loaʻa i ka iʻa kahi manawa kūpono e peʻe ai mai ko lākou mau hoa ʻohana, ʻoi aku ka hakakā. Eia kekahi, i loko o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe maʻamau, ua hoʻopuni ʻia kēia mau iʻa e ka nui o nā mea kanu wai. ʻAuʻau ʻo Scalars i waena o lākou me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻO nā mea kanu, ma ke ala, ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka angelfish, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe o lākou makemake e ʻeli i ka lepo. E hauʻoli pū ka iʻa me nā grottoes a me nā snags.
• Pono ka wai maʻemaʻe loa a piha i ka ea. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kānana me ka aeration. Manaʻo ka poʻe akamai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānana waho, a me nā ʻano compressors huahana. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻule ka mahana o ka wai ma lalo o 24 degere. Ma ke kumu, ʻae ʻia kekahi paʻakikī, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻōki ma 5-15 dGH. E like me ka acidity, ʻaʻole pono a nāwaliwali paha kona pae - ʻo nā hōʻailona o 6,5-7,5 i manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi loa. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai poina e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai me ka pau ʻole. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule ka pinepine o kēia hanana. I kēlā me kēia manawa pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka 25-30% o ka nui o ka nui.
• He mea kūpono ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pūʻulu hoʻāʻo no ka phosphate a me ka nitrate. A ʻo ka mea kūpono, e hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka nitrite, ammonia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kā lākou mea i hoʻonui ʻia e alakaʻi i ka make o ka iʻa. Ma ke ala, ʻo kēia kumu o ka make i waena o nā mea maʻamau.
• ʻAʻole pilikia ka mālamalama mālamalama no angelfish, ʻae maikaʻi lākou iā ia. No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia i ke koho ʻana i ka ikaika o ke kukui, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaka mai nā pono o ka iʻa, akā mai nā pono o nā mea kanu.
• No ka hānaiʻana,ʻaʻohe pilikia me kēia -ʻai ka angelfish i nā mea a pau me ka hauʻoli nui. ʻO ia hoʻi, nā meaʻai ola, a maloʻo, a maloʻo. ʻO nā ʻāpana palupalu o nā mea kanu hoʻi e hauʻoli iā lākou. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka meaʻai ka meaʻai a me nā ʻano like ʻole, aia nā huaora. He mea makemake ia e noho maikaʻi ka meaʻai ma ka ʻili, no ka mea, makemake kēia mau iʻa e hānai i nā papa luna. Akā i ka manawa like, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi ʻāpana e ʻai ʻia i loko o kekahi mau minuke. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā iʻa ʻulaʻula a melemele i nā meaʻai kūikawā me nā carotenoids. Akā ʻaʻole pono ia e lawe i ke kumu o ka meaʻai - e hoʻohui ʻia ia mau meaʻai i ka meaʻai nui.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā scalars me nā mea noho ʻē aʻe o nā aquarium

Angelfish (Scalare) - he maluhia ka iʻa, akā naʻe aia kekahi mau nuances:

• ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hoalauna maikaʻi loa no ka angelfish he iʻa nui viviparous. ʻO ia hoʻi, ka poʻe pahi pahi, mollies. Hele maikaʻi lākou. aia lākou me nā iʻa labyrinth - lalius, gourami. E hoaaloha me nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole - ʻo ia hoʻi, me nā thoracatums, corridors, ancistrus.
• Barbusses – ʻaʻole ka iʻa e kū ai ka scalar inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hōʻino i ka nani o ka mea hope. ʻO kahi ʻoihana ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi maʻamau maikaʻi loa nā barbs, kahi e nahu ai i nā pectoral fins o ka angelfish. E hoʻomanaʻo i ko lākou pectoral fins filiform - maʻalahi lākou e nahu. A nui nā barbs makemake i kēia, i ka pōʻino.
• ʻOiai me ke ʻano maluhia, hōʻike ʻo scalar iā lākou iho i kekahi manawa he iʻa predatory. Hōʻike lākou iā lākou iho ma kēia ʻano i nā poʻe liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium, hiki iā lākou ke "ʻohi". A ʻoi aku ka pinepine o kēia i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana, i ka wā e pono ai ke kipaku aku i nā malihini mai kahi e hānai ai. No laila, heracin liʻiliʻi ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa mai ka angelfish.
• Akā ʻo kekahi mau iʻa liʻiliʻi me ka iʻa angel hiki iā lākou ke hana i mau hoaaloha. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopā ʻia nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā tetras nā koa o kā mākou ʻatikala.
• ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo nā mea nona nā aquarium e pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā iʻa ma muli o ko lākou kūlana paʻa. Ma waena o ka makehewa loa. ʻAe, ka iʻa gula a me ka discus, me ka mea, ma ke ala, makemake pinepine e hānai i ka angelfish, ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i ka mahana. i kūpono i nā scalars.

Ka hana hou ʻana o ka angelfish: e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā nuances

I kēia manawa pono e haʻi i nā kumu nui e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana o ka angelfish:

• No ka mea mua, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kāne o kēia mau iʻa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma ke ala, ʻaʻole maʻalahi loa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole maopopo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau iʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo ka poʻe akamai e nānā i ke poʻo a me ke ʻano o ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka lae o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka lohi ma mua o nā wahine. Manaʻo pū ʻia e nānā i ka laina o ke kua, ʻo ka ʻōpū: pololei nā kaikamahine, a i nā keikikāne ke ʻano maʻamau me he zigzag. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke kāne pololei i loko o 8-12 mau mahina, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ma mua.
• Pono e hui pū ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO ka manaʻo, ʻo ka mākaukau o ke kāne no ka hoʻomomona wale ʻana inā pili ia i ke kanaka o ke kāne. Ma ke ala, koho ʻelua mau scalar iā lākou iho.
• В I ka manaʻo, hiki i ka spawning ke hana i loko o ka aquarium like kahi e noho ai ka iʻa i ka manawa maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium i ka ʻai ʻana i ka caviar. Waiho ʻia ʻo ia ma nā ʻiliʻili, lau ākea - ma kahi huaʻōlelo, ʻaʻole paʻakikī. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi aquarium kūikawā no ka spawning. ʻO nā koi iā ia penei: ka nui - ma kahi o 80 l, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me ka paʻakikī, ma mua o ka maʻamau.
• Pono nā aquarists hopohopo ʻole e ʻike i ka mea mai nā mākua angelfish. A kuleana nui ko lākou mau mākua. Ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hana pū nā kāne e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kahi e hiki mai ana o ka "pae ʻana" o nā hua. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻoheheʻe ka iʻa i nā hua hua, hoʻolei i nā mea ʻino. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka methylene blue - e pale aku i ka ʻike ʻana
• Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā larvae, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi kānana i loko o ka aquarium. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e pili i ke ʻano airlift - ʻaʻole e omo ka kānana i ka pala. Inā nui ka palaʻai, pono e kanu iā lākou i loko o nā aquarium like ʻole, no laila pehea e hiki ai i ka nui ke alakaʻi i nā nitrites make, ammonia.

Hāʻawi ka nani a me ka lokomaikaʻi i nā scalars i ka nani aristocratic maoli! He nani lākou, unpretentious, naʻauao - he aha nā mea e pono ai? He mea kūpono hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola ʻana i ka angelfish: me ka mālama pono, hiki i kēlā ʻano holoholona ke ʻoluʻolu i 10 mau makahiki, a ʻoi aku paha. ʻO ka iʻa aquarium kūpono! ʻO ia ke kumu i makemake ai ka poʻe aquarist. no hoʻokahi haneli makahiki i kēia manawa.