“ Bulldog Striped”
No ka ʻohana Loricariidae ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Chaetostoma formosa ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Chaetostoma formosa, no ka ʻohana Loricariidae (Mail catfish). Paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa ma muli o nā koi kūikawā no ka meaʻai a me nā kūlana ola kūikawā. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia no nā aquarists hoʻomaka.
Contents
Kūā
Mai ʻAmelika Hema. Aia ia ma ke kahawai ʻo Orinoco kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā kahawai Meta (río Meta) a me Guaviare (río Guaviare) e kahe ana ma ka ʻāina o Colombia hikina. Noho nā iʻa i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai. ʻO kahi biotope maʻamau he ala i loko o nā pōhaku i hoʻopili ʻia me nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku i uhi ʻia me kahi papa o nā algae. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā mea kanu wai. He translucent ka wai. He ʻano like ʻole kona ʻano hydrochemical a hiki ke loli nui i ka lā ma muli o ka ua nui.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 100 lita.
- Ka wela – 20-24°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.5-7.8
- Paʻa wai - 8-26 dGH
- ʻAno lepo - pōhaku
- Ke kukui - mālamalama
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - haʻahaʻa a ikaika paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 10 cm.
- Nutrition - meaʻai-algae
- Temperament - maluhia
- Maʻiʻo hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma kahi hui
Description
Hiki i nā kāne makua i ka lōʻihi o 9-10 cm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 7 cm. He kino palahalaha ko ka i'a me ke poo nui ma ka aoao lalo he waha omo. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka waha e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻopili paʻa i nā ʻili, pale i ke kahe ʻana, a ʻoki i nā limu liʻiliʻi. Ua mānoanoa nā kukuna mua o nā ʻili, e lilo ana i ʻoi ʻoi. Paʻa nā ʻāpana o ke kino a loaʻa i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa - nā papa i uhi ʻia me nā spines liʻiliʻi. He hina ke kala me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ka hui ʻana o nā papa, ʻo ke kumu ma ke poʻo he mau kiko.
ai
Ma ke kūlohelohe, hānai lākou i nā algae a me nā microorganism e noho ana iā lākou (invertebrates, insect larvae, etc.). I loko o kahi aquarium home, pono e like ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole like me nā iʻa herbivorous ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻāpana o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā huaʻai ke lilo i kumu o ka ʻai. Pono ka algae, me ka ʻoʻo maloʻo maloʻo a hou paha, daphnia, bloodworms, etc. hana ʻia. I kēlā me kēia manawa, "overgrown" i kēlā mau kūlana, waiho ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani i loko o ka aquarium nui no ka "hoʻomaʻemaʻe", a laila hoʻi hou.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
Hoʻomaka ka nui o ka aquarium no 2-3 iʻa mai 100 lita. Hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka iʻa iʻa Striped Bulldog i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe i loaʻa i ka oxygen dissolved. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻōnaehana kānana redundant e hāʻawi ana ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10 mau hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻO ia hoʻi, no ka pahu o 100 liters, pono e koho ʻia kahi kānana e hoʻomake ma luna o 1000 lita o ka wai ma o ia iho i hoʻokahi hola. Hāʻawi ʻia ia mau mea hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻano ikaika o loko, i ʻae ʻia no kēia ʻano iʻa iʻa.
Hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā mau kūlana haunaele, hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho o nā mea hoʻolālā i kahi substrate o nā pōhaku nui a me nā pōhaku nui, a me nā snags kūlohelohe nui - nona ka ʻili he wahi maikaʻi loa e ulu ai nā algae. ʻO ka mālamalama mālamalama e lilo i mea hoʻoikaika i ko lākou ulu. No ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻāina o loko, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kekahi mau mea kanu artificial.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
He iʻa maluhia, a ʻoiai makemake ʻo ia e hana i nā ʻāina, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka huhū i kāna ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, e loaʻa nā pilikia me ke koho ʻana i nā hoa moku, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi wale nō nā iʻa e hiki ke noho i kahi ʻano like i nā kūlana o ke au ikaika. ʻO kēia mau mea kekahi mau ʻano pili i waena o nā iʻa Kolchuzhny, a me nā loaches.
Hanau / hānau
I ka wā i kākau ʻia ai, loaʻa wale nā ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia ʻano i ka home aquarium. ʻIke ʻia, ʻo ka hoʻolālā hoʻoulu ʻana e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā kāne e pale ana i ka paʻa a me ka palai a hiki i ka wā e ʻauʻau wale ai lākou.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi he kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka paʻa. ʻO kahi noho paʻa ke kī i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka wai a, inā loaʻa nā deviations, pono e lawe ʻia nā hana e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kūlana. Inā hoʻomau a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona, pono ke mālama olakino. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
