lāʻau iʻa iʻa
No ka ʻohana Loricariidae (Mail catfish) ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Farlowella vittata. He ʻano kino like ʻole ko ka iʻa no ka iʻa a ʻo waho ke ʻano like me ka lālā maʻamau. Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana ma muli o nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me kahi meaʻai kūikawā. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia no nā aquarists hoʻomaka.
Contents
Kūā
Mai ʻAmelika Hema mai ke kahawai ʻo Orinoco River ma Colombia a me Venezuela. Noho ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana o nā muliwai me ka kahe mālie, nā loko wai kahe me ka nui o nā snags, nā mea kanu wai, nā lālā i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, nā aʻa lāʻau. Makemake e noho ma kahakai.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 80 lita.
- Ka wela – 24-27°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-7.0
- Paʻa wai - 3-10 dGH
- ʻAno lepo - pōhaku
- Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 15 cm.
- Nutrition - meaʻai-algae
- Temperament - maluhia
- Maʻiʻo hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma kahi hui
Description
Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 15 knm. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa he mea ʻē aʻe a like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e pili ana - Farlovell. ʻO ka iʻa he kino elongated ikaika a lahilahi, ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka ʻāpana huelo, a he "ihu" elongated. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino me nā papa paʻakikī - nā unahi i hoʻololi ʻia. He māmā ke kala me ʻelua mau kaha ʻeleʻele diagonal ma nā ʻaoʻao. Ma muli o ke ʻano like o ke kino a me ke ʻano, ʻo kēia ʻano iʻa iʻa e hoʻopio pono iā ia iho i waena o nā snags, e pale aku i ka manaʻo o nā mea ʻaihue. ʻO nā kāne, ʻaʻole like me nā wahine, loaʻa ka "ihu" lōʻihi a ākea.
ai
ʻO nā ʻano herbivorous, ma ke ʻano, hānai i nā algae, a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi e noho ana iā lākou. ʻO nā mea hope he mea hoʻohui pū i ka meaʻai mea kanu. I loko o kahi aquarium home, pono e hānai ʻia nā algae maloʻo ma ke ʻano o nā flakes, granules, nā ʻāpana o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou (kukama, kāpeti, spinach, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), a me ka nui o ka brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms. Inā ʻae ʻia e ulu maoli i loko o kahi aquarium, e lilo ka algae i mea hoʻohui maikaʻi i kāu ʻai.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha iʻa e hoʻomaka ma kahi o 80 lita. ʻAʻole lākou e hana a makemake e noho i waena o nā mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka hoʻolālā i manaʻo ʻia e like me kahi ʻāpana i ulu nui ʻia o ka muliwai me nā substrate umu, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka driftwood. Hoʻopau ʻia ke kukui, e lilo ana nā mea kanu e lana ana ma luna o ka ʻili i mea hou e pale ai.
Hoʻopili loa ka iʻa iʻa lālā i ka maikaʻi a me ke ʻano o ka wai. ʻO ka kānana mālie akā maikaʻi me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule i kahi hapa o ka wai me ka wai hou. Eia kekahi, pono e hana mau ʻia nā kaʻina hana mālama aquarium maʻamau. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻōpala organik (nā koena meaʻai i ʻai ʻole ʻia, excrement, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i ka wā o ka decomposition, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka pōʻai nitrogen.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO nā iʻa mālie maluhia, kūpono me nā ʻano mea ʻino ʻole. Pono e ʻalo ʻia nā hoa pahu nui a ʻoi loa, ʻoi aku ka poʻe e ʻai pū ana i nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokūkū me lākou. ʻO nā tetra liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā cyprinid, e like me nā neons a me ka iʻa zebra, e lilo i mau hoalauna maikaʻi loa.
Kūkulu ʻia nā pilina pili ʻole ma luna o ka mana o nā kāne ma kekahi ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai me ka nele o ka wahi, ʻaʻole e hopena ko lākou hoʻokūkū i kahi skirmish.
Hanau / hānau
Ma nā kūlana maikaʻi, hānau maʻalahi ka iʻa. Aia wale nā pilikia me ka mālama ʻana i ka pua. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā male, hoʻomaka ke kāne i ka hoʻokamakama, e kono ana i nā wahine i kona wahi o u6bu10bthe aquarium. I ka mākaukau ʻana o kekahi o nā wahine, waiho lākou i nā hua he ʻumikūmālua ma ka ʻaoʻao kūpaʻa: kahi snag, kumu a lau paha o kahi mea kanu. Mālama ke kāne i ka paʻa, i ia manawa hiki i nā wahine ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopiha iā ia me nā hua. ʻO ka manawa incubation he XNUMX-XNUMX mau lā, akā ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ka clutch aia nā hua mai nā wahine like ʻole i ʻike ʻia ma laila i nā manawa like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ke ʻano o ka fry no kekahi mau pule.
Pono ka ʻala i ʻike ʻia i nā algae microscopic. Me ka ʻai ʻole, make koke lākou. Hiki ke ulu mua i ka algae i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale ma luna o ka driftwood ma lalo o ke kukui mālamalama, kahi e ʻike maoli ʻia ai. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia snag "overgrown" i loko o ka pahu nui ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ka masonry.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi he kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka paʻa. ʻO kahi noho paʻa ke kī i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka wai a, inā loaʻa nā deviations, pono e lawe ʻia nā hana e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kūlana. Inā hoʻomau a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona, pono ke mālama olakino. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
