Luna Nana Hypancistrus
ʻO Hypancistrus inspector, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Hypancistrus inspector, no ka ʻohana Loricariidae (maila catfish). ʻO ka inoa o kēia iʻa iʻa pili i ka huaʻōlelo Latin Inspectores - nānā, kuhikuhi i kona mau maka nui. ʻO ka iʻa māmā a hoʻokipa, maʻalahi ke mālama. Manaʻo ʻia no nā aquarist me kekahi ʻike.
Contents
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai ʻAmelika Hema mai ke kahawai ʻo Casikiare ma ka uka o Rio Negro ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Amazonas ma ka hema o Venezuela. Noho ʻo ia i nā kahawai kahe wikiwiki a me nā kahawai e kahe ana ma ka ʻāina puʻu. Aia ka moena o ka muliwai i nā substrate pōhaku a hoʻopuehu pinepine ʻia me nā lāʻau hāʻule a me nā lālā.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 250 lita.
- Ka wela – 22-30°C
- Waiwai pH - 5.0-7.5
- Paʻa wai - 1-15 dGH
- ʻAno lepo - pōhaku
- Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - haʻahaʻa a ikaika paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 14-16 cm.
- Meaʻai - ʻo kēlā me kēia meaʻai e poho ana
- Temperament - maluhia
- Maʻiʻo hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma kahi hui
Description
Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi o 14-16 cm. He kino palahalaha ko ka i'a, he po'o nui a me ka pe'a nui, a ua ho'ololi 'ia na kukuna mua i mau oi. He ʻoʻoleʻa a ʻoʻoleʻa nā ʻāpana o ke kino ma muli o ka nui o nā spines liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu he ʻeleʻele, he ʻulaʻula me nā kiko kikoʻī. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, a he melemele nā kiko. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine me nā kiko keʻokeʻo i ka waihoʻoluʻu.
ai
Ma ka nahelehele, hānai lākou i nā invertebrates wai liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe. Pono e hānai ʻia ka aquarium i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole e hui pū i nā meaʻai ola, maloʻo a maloʻo e like me ke koko, daphnia, brine shrimp, sinking flakes a me nā pellets.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no 3-4 catfish e hoʻomaka mai 250 lita. Manaʻo ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka nohona kūlohelohe: ʻāina one-pōhaku me nā pōhaku o ka nui o ka nui me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā snags kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe e hiki ke lilo i puʻuhonua no kēia mau iʻa. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu ola.
Hoʻopili ka mea nānā Hypancistrus i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a pane maikaʻi ʻole i ka hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpala organik, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule he 30-50% o ka nui. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka aquarium me kahi kānana huahana a me ka ʻōnaehana aeration (pinepine i hui pū ʻia i hoʻokahi mea).
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO kahi iʻa mālie maluhia ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻole a me nā ʻano ʻāina ʻole o ka nui like. Hiki ke noho hoʻokahi a hui pū paha. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻoponopono i nā Hypancistrus ʻē aʻe i mea e pale aku ai i ka hybridization.
Hanau / hānau
Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi (ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me ka meaʻai kaulike), hiki ke hānau ʻia, akā ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi e hōʻoia iā lākou. Ma waena o nā mea hoʻolālā, pono e hāʻawi i nā hale e lilo i wahi spawning. I loko o ke kaiapuni artificial, ʻaʻole i maopopo i ka wā hānau. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā male, noho ke kāne i kahi kahua ma lalo o ka aquarium a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokipa, hoʻowalewale i nā wahine. Ke mākaukau kekahi o lākou, hoʻi ka kāne i kahi malu a waiho i nā hua he ʻumikūmālua. Holo aku ka wahine. Noho ke kane e hoomalu a malama i ka paa a hiki i ka puka ana o ka palai.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi he kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka paʻa. ʻO kahi noho paʻa ke kī i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka wai a, inā loaʻa nā deviations, pono e lawe ʻia nā hana e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kūlana. Inā hoʻomau a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona, pono ke mālama olakino. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
