Melemele Dot Pleco
No ka ʻohana Loricariidae (Mail catfish) ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Baryancistrus xanthellus, ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Baryancistrus xanthellus. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kino ʻulaʻula, kaulana loa kēia iʻa i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium. Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano o ka ʻano, hiki i kahi ʻano hakakā ke hoʻopilikia i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Contents
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai ʻAmelika Hema mai ka ʻāina o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Para. Aia ia ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ke kahawai ʻo Xingu River (ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ka Amazon) mai ka hui ʻana me ka Iridi a hiki i ka reservoir i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Belo Monte hydroelectric power plant. Makemake nā ʻōpio i ka wai pāpaʻu, e ʻākoakoa ana i nā hui. Noho kaʻawale nā mākua, makemake lākou i nā kahawai nui me nā substrate pōhaku.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 250 lita.
- Ka wela – 27-32°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-8.0
- Paʻa wai - 3-15 dGH
- ʻAno lepo – one a pōhaku paha
- Ke kukui - kekahi
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - haʻahaʻa a ikaika paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 22 cm.
- Nutrition - nā meaʻai me ka nui o nā mea kanu
- ʻO ke ʻano - hoʻokipa ʻole
- Maʻiʻo hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma kahi hui
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 22 cm. He ʻano palahalaha ko ka iʻa a he nui nā peʻa. Hoʻololi ʻia nā unahi i mau papa paʻakikī me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele ma muli o nā spines he nui. Ua mānoanoa nā kukuna mua o nā ʻili, e lilo ana i ʻoi ʻoi. Pono kēia "mea kaua" a pau i mea e pale ai i nā mea ʻaihue he nui. ʻAlohilohi ka waihoʻoluʻu - ua kiko ke kino ʻeleʻele me nā kiko melemele ʻokoʻa, pena ʻia ka lihi o ka huelo a me ka hope hope i ke kala like. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ka dimorphism, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻike ʻia ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine.
ai
Ma ke ʻano, ʻai ka iʻa i nā diatoms a me nā filamentous algae, e ʻoki ana iā lākou mai ka ʻili o nā pōhaku a me nā snags. Hele pū me lākou i kekahi mau invertebrates. I loko o kahi aquarium home, pono ka ʻai. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka meaʻai me ka nui o nā mea kanu, a me nā ʻāpana o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā huaʻai ma lalo. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻolako mau ʻana i nā ilo koko ola a maloʻo paha, ʻoʻo brine.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha iʻa iʻa mai 250 lita. I ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kaiapuni e like me ka lalo o kahi muliwai me nā substrate pōhaku a i ʻole ke one me nā pōhaku nui a me nā snags. Inā makemakeʻia, hiki iāʻoe ke kau i nā mea kanu ola e hiki ke ulu ma luna o kekahiʻili, e like me Anubias, Bolbitis, Microsorum pterygoid a me nā mea like. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia nā mea kanu i aʻa ʻia no ka mea e hū ʻia lākou ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana.
I ka mālama ʻana i ka Yellow Dot Pleco, he mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka wai i loko o ka laulā o nā mahana a me nā waiwai hydrochemical, a me ka pae kūpono o ka oxygen dissolved. Loaʻa ia mau kūlana ma o ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium maʻamau (ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai me ka wai hou, ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpala organik, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea pono, ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana kānana a me ka aeration.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
He ʻano maluhia ko nā iʻa ʻōpiopio a loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma nā hui nui, akā loli maoli kā lākou ʻano i ka makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka iʻa iʻa makua, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā kāne, e hōʻike i ka huhū i nā iʻa, me nā ʻohana, aia ma ko lākou ʻāina. E like me nā hoalauna i loko o kahi aquarium, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻano mea e noho ana i ke kolamu wai a kokoke i ka ʻili. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka poʻe noho lalo i loko o nā pahu liʻiliʻi. No laila, inā ʻae ka wahi, a laila ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua Plecostomuses e hiki ke hui pū.
Hanau / hānau
Paʻakikī ka hānau ʻana ma muli o ka launa ʻole ʻana o ka iʻa ma waho o ka wā male, a he pilikia pū kekahi me ka ʻike kāne kāne. No laila, i mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o hoʻokahi pālua, pono e loaʻa i kekahi mau iʻa iʻa, me ka manaʻolana e hāʻule ma lalo o hoʻokahi kāne / wahine i waena o lākou. I ka huli ʻana, pono kahi hui o nā iʻa makua i kahi aquarium ākea.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male, hoʻomaka nā kāne i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ikaika, e kono ana i nā wahine i kā lākou pūnaewele ma lalo. I ka mākaukau ʻana o ka wahine, hana lāua i ka lua manawa a waiho i nā hua he ʻumikūmālua. A laila, ʻauʻau ka wahine. Noho ke kāne e hoʻomalu i ka puʻu a hiki i ka puka ʻana o ka palaʻa a hoʻomaka e ʻauʻau wale.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi he kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka paʻa. ʻO kahi noho paʻa ke kī i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka wai a, inā loaʻa nā deviations, pono e lawe ʻia nā hana e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kūlana. Inā hoʻomau a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona, pono ke mālama olakino. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
