Staphylococcus aureus i nā ʻīlio

Nā kumu a me nā kumu kumu o ka maʻi

ʻO Staphylococcus aureus kahi ʻano o ka bacteria i laha nui ʻia ma ka honua. ʻO nā kumu o ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau bacteria i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hiki i ka staphylococci ke synthesize i nā ʻano toxins, hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke hana kaʻawale. Hoʻopili kēia mau mea i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pale a me ka pale ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā noiʻi ʻepekema like ʻole i nā kumu o ka laha ʻana o ka staphylococcus aureus e pili ana i ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni, ka hānai pono ʻole ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​​​a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia e nā mea holoholona.

No nā pathogens kūikawā, aia nā ʻano staphylococcus i nā ʻīlio e like me:

• saprophytic staphylococcus (Staphylococcus saprophyticus);
• epidermal staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus epidermidis);
• Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus);
• staphylococcus hemolytic (Staphylococcus haemolyticus);
• akā ʻo ka mea pinepine i nā ʻīlio coagulase-positive staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus intermedius).

Ua manaʻo mua ʻia he hiki i nā ʻano staphylococcus ma luna ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi, akā hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka ʻepekema hou, i ka nānā ʻana i ka phylogenetic, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka Staphylococcusps eudintermedius, kahi subspecies o Staphylococcus intermedius. ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻike lapaʻau.

Hōʻike nā palapala kahiko e hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e Staphylococcus aureus, akā i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka huikau ma muli o ke ʻano o nā pathogens i ka morphologically like a me nā ʻano hana kahiko o ka diagnostics laboratory ʻaʻole i ʻae iā lākou e ʻokoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻAʻole loaʻa ʻo Staphylococcus aureus i nā ʻīlio! (ʻO ke kiʻi he holoholona me ka otitis media - kekahi o nā hōʻike hiki ke hōʻike ʻia o ka maʻi)

Hemolytic staphylococcus aureus i nā ʻīlio pono e ʻōlelo kūikawā. ʻO ka Hemolytic Staphylococcus kahi huakino e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā ʻeha i loko o ke kino kanaka. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka hemolytic microorganism ma muli o kona hiki ke hemolysis, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka luku. ʻO Hemolytic staphylococcus kahi bacteria pathogenic conditionally no nā kānaka, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā ʻano hana purulent. I kekahi manawa i nā hopena o ka moʻomeheu bacteriological, hālāwai ka mea nona ka ʻōlelo e like me "hemolytic coagulase staphylococcus aureus maikaʻi i loko o kahi ʻīlio." Akā,ʻo ia wale nō keʻano o ka nohoʻana i ka lūlūʻana o kahi microorganism i loko o ka microflora maʻamau o ka'īlio,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi, aʻaʻole ponoʻoe e hopohopo no ia hopena.

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka staphylococcus mai nā ʻīlio i ke kanaka?

ʻO ka nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia i ke kauka lapaʻau: hiki ke loaʻa ka staphylococcus aureus mai kahi ʻīlio? He ʻano kūikawā paha ka staphylococcus aureus i nā ʻīlio i ka pōʻino no ke kanaka - intermedius? ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i kēia hihia, ʻae ka pane. ʻOiai ʻo ka mea i ʻike ʻia e like me ka ʻikepili hou i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā ʻīlio ka maʻi ma muli o ka colonization o Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, a i loko o nā kānaka e Staphylococcus aureus a me ka epidermal, hiki i ka colonization o multidrug-resistant "canine" Staphylococcus aureus hiki ke loaʻa i loko. kanaka. I kēia hihia, pono e makaʻala ka poʻe me nā nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, nā hemahema o ka vitamina, a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻelemakule.

No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi i ka wā lapaʻau a ma hope o ka launa ʻana me kahi holoholona maʻi, holoi pono i kou mau lima. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana a ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā lima holoi ʻole o ke kanaka e hoʻopili me kona mau mucous membrane a me nā ʻeha ma ka ʻili.

Ōuli

ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi staphylococcal e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka microbe a me ke kino i hoʻopili ʻia. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ka staphylococcosis a maʻamau. ʻO keʻano laulā e pono ai ka nānā kūikawā, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka sepsis a me ka make o ka holoholona.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi staphylococcal me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole: mai nā kaʻina septic mau loa, i hele pū ʻia me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā abscesses ma nā ʻōpū o loko, i nā ʻili ʻili like ʻole e hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e like me conjunctivitis, cystitis, otitis media, rhinitis, pyometra, polyarthritis, gingivitis, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Akā he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka pinepine o ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻole ʻo ke alo o staphylococcus i loko o ke kino, akā nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hōʻike maʻamau o ka staphylococcus i nā ʻīlio i kēia manawa he hōʻailona ia o ka pyoderma, a i ʻole purulent mumū o ka ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi, e loaʻa i ka ʻīlio ka cocci ma ka ʻili. ʻO kēia maʻi, ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi, ua māhele ʻia i ka superficial a me ka hohonu, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia hoʻi ka otitis purulent. I nā holoholona ʻōpio, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka pyoderma ma ke ʻano o nā pustules ma ka ʻōpū, ka umauma, ke poʻo a me nā pepeiao (acute and chronic otitis media with purulent discharge). Me ka otitis, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻala fetid mai nā pepeiao, ʻili nā ʻīlio, lulu i ko lākou mau pepeiao. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka otitis media wale nō ka hōʻike o ka maʻi.

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ka hopena o ka nele o ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻina hana focal a i ʻole e hoʻomohala e kūʻē i ke kua o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe me nā hōʻino koʻikoʻi o ka pono o ka ʻili a me ka permeability vascular. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ke ʻano maʻamau e kūʻē i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hewa ʻole - no ka laʻana, i ka wā e hui pū ʻia ai nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal me nā lāʻau corticosteroid, e alakaʻi ana i ka emi ʻana o ke kūpaʻa o ke kino.

lapaʻau '

I ka honua hou, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka "staphylococcosis". I nā ʻano ʻili o ka maʻi – no ka laʻana, ma ke alo o ka staphylococcus aureus i loko o nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻili ʻili (inā loaʻa ka staphylococcus ma ka ʻili wale nō), ua lawa i ke kauka ke lawe i kahi cytology smear imprint e. hana i kahi hōʻailona. Akā me nā ʻeha ʻōnaehana, a me nā maʻi ʻeha o ka ʻōpū (ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻike ʻia ka staphylococcus i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka mimi), pono kahi hoʻokolokolo piha o ka holoholona: kahi helu koko piha, biochemistry koko a me nā laʻana mai nā ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia. moʻomeheu bacteriological me ka titration pono o nā hopena i nā lāʻau antibiotic.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka staphylococcus

Pehea e ho'ōla ai i ka staphylococcus aureus i nā ʻīlio? He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana no ka mālama ʻana i ka staphylococcus, pono e hoʻohana i kahi ala hoʻohui e pili ana i ka lāʻau kūloko a me ka systemic. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hana me ka ʻole o ka papa o ka antibiotic therapy no kēia maʻi, akā pono e hoʻomaopopo ka mea nona ka mea hiki ʻole ke koho i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, dosage a me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau antibiotic ma ka home - pono e hana ʻia kēia e ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, i nā hihia he nui o ka maʻi, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi kūʻē o staphylococci, e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau antibiotic, pono ia e hana i ka moʻomeheu bacteriological me ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka subtitration i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Akā i kekahi mau maʻi (no ka laʻana, i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili), hoʻohana ʻia ka empiric antibiotic therapy, ʻo ia hoʻi, symptomatic, ke hoʻoholo ʻole ʻia ka naʻau bacteriological. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ka nui o ka microflora ma ka ʻili o nā ʻīlio, me ka palekana loa, no laila, ʻo nā hopena o ka lūlū ʻana he mea hoʻopunipuni pinepine. I kēlā mau hihia, hoʻoholo ke kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi antibiotic ākea ākea. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, i kekahi mau hihia, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic no ka manawa lōʻihi (a hiki i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mahina i ka lālani) e mālama i nā maʻi staphylococcal hou.

Ma kahi o ka lāʻau antibiotic, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā corticosteroid hormones a i ʻole antihistamines (no ka laʻana, e hoʻōki i ka pyoderma ma muli o nā allergies meaʻai), hepatoprotectors, nā lāʻau choleretic no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ate, hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā huaora no nā maʻi e pili ana i ka malnutrition o ka holoholona. mālama i nā maʻi staphylococcal i nā ʻīlio. , a me nā meaʻai kūikawā (no ka laʻana, hānai me ka protein hydrolysate).

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻili o staphylococcus aureus a pono mau i ka hui pū ʻana me ka systemic therapy i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka manawa lapaʻau a hōʻemi i ka laha ʻana o ka bacteria surface. Hoʻopili ka mālama kūloko i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antiseptics me ka maloʻo a me ka disinfecting waiwai. ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana loa he 0,05% ka hopena o ka chlorhexidine, a me ka miramistin, furacillin. Me nā ʻili ʻili nui, hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā shampoos holoholona kūikawā i loaʻa kahi hopena 4-5% o ka chlorhexidine. Me ka dermatitis purulent, nā lāʻau antibiotic, e like me ka terramycin spray a i ʻole ka chemi spray, he hopena therapeutic maikaʻi. Ma ke alo o staphylococcus aureus i loko o nā pepeiao, hoʻohana ʻia nā kulu pepeiao me nā lāʻau antibiotic. Akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko i nā manawa he nui.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā ʻīlio e hoʻomohala nei i ka staphylococci ma hope o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pono e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no ka maʻi ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi staph. No ka laʻana, me ka mumū purulent o ka ʻōpū (pyometra), hoʻohana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi.

He mea maikaʻi e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka mālama ʻana no S. aureus i nā kānaka a me S. intermedius i nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa.

Nā pilikia i hiki

ʻO nā pilikia o ka maʻi staph i loko o nā ʻīlio e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pale antibiotic. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i kēia manawa, aia ka manaʻo o ka laha nui ʻana o ka multi-resistant staphylococcus aureus, ʻo ia hoʻi, kūpaʻa i nā lāʻau ʻokoʻa maʻamau, ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma muli o ka noiʻi ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ia staphylococcus hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi multidrug-resistant staphylococcus aureus no hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, no laila, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēlā mau holoholona he kumu kūpono o ka laha ʻana o kēia pōʻino. maʻi maʻi.

staphylococcus aureus i loko o nā ʻīlio

Pono ka nānā kūikawā i ka staphylococcus aureus i nā ʻīlio. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka staphylococcus aureus i loko o kahi ʻīlio e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻelua (ka luaʻi, ka ʻōpū) a me nā hōʻike kūloko (dermatitis). ʻO ka uluʻana o ka maʻi i loko o nā'īlio e pili nui ana me nāʻano pili i ka makahiki o ka pūnaewele immune a me ka metabolism, kahi e kōkua ai i ka uluʻana o nā maʻi likeʻole.

Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā maʻi maʻi me ka gag reflexes, nā kuʻekuʻe pinepine, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka dehydration koʻikoʻi o ke kino o ka ʻīlio. Hiki nō ke make. Hōʻike ʻia nā hihia i ka make koke ʻana o nā ʻīlio olakino maikaʻi loa. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻūhā i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻāʻī, ka piʻi ʻana o nā lymph nodes i ʻike ʻia.

He mea kūpono hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o ka hana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā puppies mai nā holoholona makua. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā lāʻau antibiotic waha no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i ka microflora intestinal. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ka maʻi maʻamau o ka ʻili i loko o kahi ʻīlio hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi ʻōnaehana (sepsis). No laila, pono e mālama pono ʻia ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi i loko o nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi wale nō ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka mālama pono ʻana, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā ʻīlio ma mua o nā holoholona makua, a no laila, pono lākou i kahi papa pōkole o ka lāʻau antibiotic.

Ua manaʻo mua ʻia ʻo ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka conjunctivitis purulent i nā puppies ʻo Staphylococcus aureus, ʻoiai ua loaʻa i nā mea kanu mai ka ʻeke conjunctival. Akā i kēia manawa ua hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ʻo ka bacteria ke kumu nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka conjunctivitis, pono mau e ʻimi i kahi mea etiological ʻē aʻe - hiki ke lilo i ka allergy, ka pōʻino mechanical, nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical (no ka laʻana, ectopic eyelashes), etc. .

Nā ʻano o ka pale ʻana

No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi staphylococcal, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia aia kēia huakini i ka conditionally pathogenic microflora, ʻo ia hoʻi, he staphylococcus aureus maʻamau nā holoholona ola a pau. Ke alakaʻi nei ia i ka maʻi ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana. No laila, he mea nui ka mālama pono ʻana i nā ʻīlio, e komo pū me ka meaʻai piha (nā meaʻai ʻoihana a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai home i kaulike ʻia ma ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kahi mea ʻai meaʻai), ka maʻemaʻe, ka hele wāwae ʻana, a me ka sterilization o nā holoholona ʻaʻole i pili i ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO ka pōʻino, i kēia manawa aia nā hōʻike o ke ola lōʻihi o ka multidrug-resistant staphylococcus ma nā mea kaiapuni (a hiki i 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā holoholona). No laila, ma waho aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i ka mea maʻi iā ia iho, pono e uku nui ʻia i ka disinfection o ke kaiapuni.

A e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo nā diagnostics i hana pololei ʻia a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻōla i kāu holoholona a ʻaʻole e hālāwai me ka microflora kū'ē i ka antibiotic!

ʻAʻole ka ʻatikala he kāhea e hana!

No ka ʻike kikoʻī hou aku o ka pilikia, manaʻo mākou e hoʻopili i kahi loea.

E nīnau i ke kauka

11 September 2020

Hana hou ʻia: Pepeluali 13, 2021